Pre-listening: match the words in the left column with their Ukrainian equivalents in the right column.
Содержание книги
- Fill in the gaps with the proper item.
- In pairs, discuss what is meant by “complex machines”. Give examples of such machines.
- Match the first part of the sentence (1-7) with the second one (A-G).
- These tasks can help you to practise grammar topic “The Modals: Permission - Obligation” (See Appendix 1 p. 230 – 234) and do the following exercises.
- Complete the sentences with should or shouldn't and the words in brackets.
- Name as many metals as you can? Where are they used?
- Fill in the words from the list below. Use each word only once.
- Do you agree with the following proverbs? Discuss them with your classmates.
- Put the verbs in brackets into the Present Simple Passive.
- Look at the objects in the pictures. What materials do you think they are made of and why?
- Match each word from the text with its synonym.
- Listen to the text and complete the sentences.
- design and construction - dimensions of the object
- Put the questions into the Passive Voice.
- Listen to the conversations. Write the numbers.
- Work in pairs. What numbers do people usually consider lucky and unlucky and why?
- Translate the following sentences into English.
- Pre-listening match the words from the left column with their Ukrainian equivalents in the right column.
- Listen to the text and complete the sentences.
- Match the items in two columns in order to make correct Type 0 conditional sentences, as in the example.
- What other geometric figures do you know? Name the objects in the classroom that have the shape of a circle, triangle, square, rectangle, oval, arc, cube, cylinder, hexagon, etc.
- Fill in the words from the list below. Use each word only once.
- Listen to the text and answer the following questions.
- Use the information from the table to complete the sentences below.
- Match the measuring instruments to their names.
- Pre-listening: match the words in the left column with their Ukrainian equivalents in the right column.
- Listen to the text and fill in the gaps.
- These tasks can help you to practise grammar topic “The Articles – Countable/ Uncountable Nouns” (See Appendix 1 p. 198 – 199) and do the following exercises.
- Match the invention to its inventor.
- Match the first part of the sentence (1-7) with the second one (A-G).
- Listen to the text and answer the following questions.
- Fill in the gaps with some, any, no or one of their compounds.
- What other types of engines do you know? What is the difference between them?
- Fill in the words from the list below. Use each word only once.
- Listen to the text and answer the following questions.
- Underline the proper item to complete the sentences.
- Why do you think design is necessary in industry?
- Group the following words into three columns: nouns, adjectives and verbs. Some of them fit into more than one column.
- Pre-listening: match the English words with their definitions.
- what information may be included in the website
- What do you think can be done to make manufacturing more environmentally friendly? Why is it important?
- Listen to the text and answer the following questions.
- Listen to the text again and complete the sentences.
- Complete the following sentences using the correct prepositions.
- Grammar references. Іменник (the noun). Множина іменників. Присвійний відмінок іменника
- Неозначені займенники some, any, no та їх похідні somebody, someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything, nobody, no one, nothing.
- Прикметник (the Adjective) / Прислівник (the Adverb)
- good – well. hard – hard. early – early. fast – fast. late – late. long – long. high – high. straight – straight. low – low. deep – deep. right – right. near – near. wrong - wrong. good/well. bad/badly. much/many/a lot of. little. better. farther/further.
- Порядок слів у розповідному, запитальному та заперечному реченні. Коротка відповідь на запитання.
- підмет. присудок. додаток. обставина місця. обставина часу. Що робить?. I. Загальні запитання. I. Спеціальні запитання. Who didJohn see yesterday?. III. Альтернативні запитання
Subfield
Definition
Scientific or fundamental metrology
concerns the establishment of quantity systems, unit systems, units of measurement, the development of new measurement methods, realisation of measurement standards and the transfer of traceability from these standards to users in society.
Applied or industrial metrology
concerns the application of measurement science to manufacturing and other processes and their use in society, ensuring the suitability of measurement instruments, their calibration and quality control of measurements.
Legal metrology
concerns regulatory requirements of measurements and measuring instruments for the protection of health, public safety, the environment, enabling taxation, protection of consumers and fair trade.
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
4. Match the English phrases with their Ukrainian equivalents:
1. quality control a) вимірювальний інструмент
2. theoretical determination b) гарантія якості
3. measuring instrument c) різні цілі
4. particle accelerator d) контроль якості
5. quality assurance e) фізичні науки
6. different purposes f) прискорювач часток
7. physical sciences g) теоретичне визначення
5. Match each word from the text with its synonym:
1. application a) meaning
2. instrument b) way
3. device c) mistake
4. value d) use
5. method e) tool
6. error f) defense
7. protection g) apparatus
6. Complete the following sentences using the information from the text:
1. A wide variety of measuring instruments is used …….
2. Applied or industrial metrology concerns …….
3. Metrology is defined by the International Bureau …….
4. Scientific or fundamental metrology concerns …….
5. Measuring instrument is a device for determining …….
6. Legal metrology concerns regulatory …….
7. Measuring instruments, and formal test methods …….
7. Fill in the gaps with the proper item from the text:
1. Metrology includes all _______ and practical aspects of measurement.
a) automatic b) theoretical c) important d) mechanical
2. Metrology is the _______ of measurement.
a) science b) method c) field d) mode
3. Metrology is a very _______ field and may be divided into three subfields.
a) huge b) large c) broad d) big
4. Virtual instrumentation is widely used in the _______ of modern measuring instruments.
a) breakage b) production c) application d) development
5. All measuring instruments are subject to varying degrees of instrument _______ and measurement uncertainty.
a) error b) importance c) precision d) accuracy
6. Measuring instruments may range from _______ objects such as rulers and stopwatches to electron microscopes and particle accelerators.
a) easy b) complicated c) simple d) complex
7. Scientists, engineers and other humans use a vast range of instruments to _______ their measurements.
a) increase b) perform c) improve d) develop
8. Read the clues and complete the crossword:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Across:
The fact of being measurable; an amount or number.
A set of instruments, especially to help in controlling a machine.
The act of measuring; a length, height, etc., found by measuring.
A scientific instrument that makes extremely small things look larger, so that they can be seen properly and examined scientifically.
An object used to help in work where exact detail and measurements are required, such as medicine and science.
A set of numbers or standards for measuring or comparing.
Down:
An instrument used for recording height.
A level or degree of quality that is considered proper or acceptable; something fixed as a rule for measuring weight, value, etc.
An instrument for measuring and showing temperature.
The degree to which something is excellent; standard of goodness.
An amount or unit in a measuring system.
LISTENING
1. gauge
a) спідометр
2. estimate
b) додатковий
3. amount
c) вимірюючий пристрій
4. tool
d) додатковий
5. speedometer
e) температура
6. additional
f) інструмент
7. temperature
g) кількість
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