Listen to the text and answer the following questions.
Содержание книги
- Translate the following sentences into English.
- Pre-listening match the words from the left column with their Ukrainian equivalents in the right column.
- Listen to the text and complete the sentences.
- Match the items in two columns in order to make correct Type 0 conditional sentences, as in the example.
- What other geometric figures do you know? Name the objects in the classroom that have the shape of a circle, triangle, square, rectangle, oval, arc, cube, cylinder, hexagon, etc.
- Fill in the words from the list below. Use each word only once.
- Listen to the text and answer the following questions.
- Use the information from the table to complete the sentences below.
- Match the measuring instruments to their names.
- Pre-listening: match the words in the left column with their Ukrainian equivalents in the right column.
- Listen to the text and fill in the gaps.
- These tasks can help you to practise grammar topic “The Articles – Countable/ Uncountable Nouns” (See Appendix 1 p. 198 – 199) and do the following exercises.
- Match the invention to its inventor.
- Match the first part of the sentence (1-7) with the second one (A-G).
- Listen to the text and answer the following questions.
- Fill in the gaps with some, any, no or one of their compounds.
- What other types of engines do you know? What is the difference between them?
- Fill in the words from the list below. Use each word only once.
- Listen to the text and answer the following questions.
- Underline the proper item to complete the sentences.
- Why do you think design is necessary in industry?
- Group the following words into three columns: nouns, adjectives and verbs. Some of them fit into more than one column.
- Pre-listening: match the English words with their definitions.
- what information may be included in the website
- What do you think can be done to make manufacturing more environmentally friendly? Why is it important?
- Listen to the text and answer the following questions.
- Listen to the text again and complete the sentences.
- Complete the following sentences using the correct prepositions.
- Grammar references. Іменник (the noun). Множина іменників. Присвійний відмінок іменника
- Неозначені займенники some, any, no та їх похідні somebody, someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything, nobody, no one, nothing.
- Прикметник (the Adjective) / Прислівник (the Adverb)
- good – well. hard – hard. early – early. fast – fast. late – late. long – long. high – high. straight – straight. low – low. deep – deep. right – right. near – near. wrong - wrong. good/well. bad/badly. much/many/a lot of. little. better. farther/further.
- Порядок слів у розповідному, запитальному та заперечному реченні. Коротка відповідь на запитання.
- підмет. присудок. додаток. обставина місця. обставина часу. Що робить?. I. Загальні запитання. I. Спеціальні запитання. Who didJohn see yesterday?. III. Альтернативні запитання
- Особливості вимови та написання дієслівних закінчень.
- Утворення часів активного стану (див. Зведену таблицю часів активного стану)
- Активний стан Дієслова (the Active Voice)
- Doyou work? –Doeshe work? Yes, I do. / No, he doesn’t.
- Yesterday, last night/week/month/year/Monday, та ін, two days/ weeks/months/years ago, then, when, in 1992, та ін.
- Washe / werethey watching? – Yes, he was. / No, they weren’t.
- when, while, as, all day/night/morning, та ін.
- Willhe /she / they have left? - Yes, he / she / they will. No, he / she / they won’t.
- Before, after, already, just, till/until, when, by, by the time, та ін.
- THE Present Perfect-Continuous
- the Present Simple: am/is/are + pp
- Модальні дієслова (the Modal Verbs)
- Узгодження часів (the Sequence of Tenses)
- Перетворення стверджувальних та заперечних речень у непряму мову.
- Перетворення запитальних речень у непряму мову
- Перетворення спонукальних речень з прямої у непряму мову
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
4. Find Ukrainian equivalents to the following English words and word combinations:
goods, necessary, modern life, raw materials, manufacturing operations, involve, assembly, extraction, alteration, combination of parts, product, manufacturer, engine, wing, fuselage, gasoline, crude oil, lumber, produce, durable or nondurable goods, exist, significant deterioration, item, comparatively, limited life span, recycle, industry, steel, scrap stock, rubber.
5. Fill in the gaps with the proper item from the text:
1. Most automobile _______ are manufactured using robotic tools and handling systems that deliver the engine to various machining sites.
a) machines b) devices c) engines d) mechanisms
2. There are three main _______ involved in virtually all manufacturing: assembly, extraction, and alteration.
a) processes b) systems c) methods d) modes
3. Nondurable _______ are items that have a comparatively limited life span, such as clothing, food, and paper.
a) items b) goods c) things d) products
4. Originally manufacturing was accomplished by hand, but most of today's _______ manufacturing operations are highly mechanized and automated.
a) modern b) antique c) outdated d) fashion
5. _______ is the process of removing one or more components from raw materials, such as obtaining gasoline from crude oil.
a) cleaning b) extraction c) assembly d) alteration
6. _______ goods are products that exist for long periods of time without significant deterioration, such as automobiles, airplanes, and refrigerators.
a) durable b) expensive c) nondurable d) cheap
7. _______ is modifying or molding raw materials into a final product—for example, sawing trees into lumber.
a) breakage b) assembly c) alteration d) extraction
6. Find mistakes in the following statements and correct them:
1. Manufacturing processes today are designed to recycle many of their components.
2. Manufacturing system can produce either durable or nondurable goods.
3. Alteration is the combination of parts to make a product.
4. The economically disadvantageous automated factory has become the norm.
5. Manufacturing is producing goods that are necessary for modern life from different materials.
6. Emission control will be a critical issue for modern manufacturers.
7. Engineers use computers to help them control new products efficiently.
7. Match the English phrases with their Ukrainian equivalents:
1. nondurable goods a) товари тривалого використання
2. emission control b) сировина
3. computer database c) значне погіршення
4 raw materials d) життєвий період
5. significant deterioration e) товари недовгого користування
6. durable goods f) комп’ютерні дані
7. life span g) контроль виділень
8. Read the clues and complete the crossword:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
Across:
Anything from which something is or can be made; natural or man-made substance.
An arrangement or system that makes a particular activity possible.
A firm that manufactures goods.
A photographic copy of a plan for making a machine or building a house or other structure.
A drawing or pattern showing how something is to be made; the art of making such drawings or patterns.
An electronic machine that can be supplied with a program and can store and recall information, and perform various processes on it.
A building or group of buildings where goods are made, especially in great quantities by machines.
Articles for sale.
Down:
A branch of knowledge dealing with scientific and industrial methods and their practical use in industry; practical science.
A factory or other place where an industrial process is carried out.
The production of goods for sale, especially in factories or of materials that can be used in the production of goods.
A single thing on a list or among a set.
A particular system or treatment of materials used especially in producing goods.
LISTENING
1. What kind of product is made in the United States for China?
2. What is this product made of?
3. Why is it made in the USA?
4. Where is the product produced in the USA?
5. Does the American company make profit on the product for
China?
6. How many chopstiks does Japan use each year?
7. How much does it cost to make a pair of chopsticks?
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