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Group the following words into three columns: nouns, adjectives and verbs. Some of them fit into more than one column.
Содержание книги
- design and construction - dimensions of the object
- Put the questions into the Passive Voice.
- Listen to the conversations. Write the numbers.
- Work in pairs. What numbers do people usually consider lucky and unlucky and why?
- Translate the following sentences into English.
- Pre-listening match the words from the left column with their Ukrainian equivalents in the right column.
- Listen to the text and complete the sentences.
- Match the items in two columns in order to make correct Type 0 conditional sentences, as in the example.
- What other geometric figures do you know? Name the objects in the classroom that have the shape of a circle, triangle, square, rectangle, oval, arc, cube, cylinder, hexagon, etc.
- Fill in the words from the list below. Use each word only once.
- Listen to the text and answer the following questions.
- Use the information from the table to complete the sentences below.
- Match the measuring instruments to their names.
- Pre-listening: match the words in the left column with their Ukrainian equivalents in the right column.
- Listen to the text and fill in the gaps.
- These tasks can help you to practise grammar topic “The Articles – Countable/ Uncountable Nouns” (See Appendix 1 p. 198 – 199) and do the following exercises.
- Match the invention to its inventor.
- Match the first part of the sentence (1-7) with the second one (A-G).
- Listen to the text and answer the following questions.
- Fill in the gaps with some, any, no or one of their compounds.
- What other types of engines do you know? What is the difference between them?
- Fill in the words from the list below. Use each word only once.
- Listen to the text and answer the following questions.
- Underline the proper item to complete the sentences.
- Why do you think design is necessary in industry?
- Group the following words into three columns: nouns, adjectives and verbs. Some of them fit into more than one column.
- Pre-listening: match the English words with their definitions.
- what information may be included in the website
- What do you think can be done to make manufacturing more environmentally friendly? Why is it important?
- Listen to the text and answer the following questions.
- Listen to the text again and complete the sentences.
- Complete the following sentences using the correct prepositions.
- Grammar references. Іменник (the noun). Множина іменників. Присвійний відмінок іменника
- Неозначені займенники some, any, no та їх похідні somebody, someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything, nobody, no one, nothing.
- Прикметник (the Adjective) / Прислівник (the Adverb)
- good – well. hard – hard. early – early. fast – fast. late – late. long – long. high – high. straight – straight. low – low. deep – deep. right – right. near – near. wrong - wrong. good/well. bad/badly. much/many/a lot of. little. better. farther/further.
- Порядок слів у розповідному, запитальному та заперечному реченні. Коротка відповідь на запитання.
- підмет. присудок. додаток. обставина місця. обставина часу. Що робить?. I. Загальні запитання. I. Спеціальні запитання. Who didJohn see yesterday?. III. Альтернативні запитання
- Особливості вимови та написання дієслівних закінчень.
- Утворення часів активного стану (див. Зведену таблицю часів активного стану)
- Активний стан Дієслова (the Active Voice)
- Doyou work? –Doeshe work? Yes, I do. / No, he doesn’t.
- Yesterday, last night/week/month/year/Monday, та ін, two days/ weeks/months/years ago, then, when, in 1992, та ін.
- Washe / werethey watching? – Yes, he was. / No, they weren’t.
- when, while, as, all day/night/morning, та ін.
- Willhe /she / they have left? - Yes, he / she / they will. No, he / she / they won’t.
- Before, after, already, just, till/until, when, by, by the time, та ін.
- THE Present Perfect-Continuous
- the Present Simple: am/is/are + pp
- Модальні дієслова (the Modal Verbs)
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
4. Complete the sentences with the appropriate words from the text:
1. After the industrial designer is informed of the needs of the client, specialists associated with the _______ conduct a study of competitive products.
2. Industrial _______ is concerned with aesthetic appearance as well as with functional efficiency.
3. The term _______ design was originated in 1919 by the American industrial designer Joseph Sinel.
4. Today industrial design has been applied to practically all _______ products, notably to home appliances.
5. Every design _______ requires special procedures, timing, and techniques, but there is a general routine applicable to all.
6. Industrial Design is the art and science involved in the _______ of machine-made products.
7. The success of a design is measured by the profit it yields its _______ and the service and pleasure it affords its owner.
5. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the words from the list below. Use each word only once:
designers, creator, product, industrial, change, creation, design, modifications, system, products, method
The industrial designer is essentially the 1) _______ of a pattern to guide the operations of skilled persons or machines. The development of 2) _______ design led to the 3) _______ of new procedures, such as the method of encasing a product to be redesigned in soft modeling clay, in order that the 4) _______ in the design may be molded directly from the old 5) _______. Another industrial-design 6) _______ is based on the fact that small models do not reflect accurately the design characteristics of the full-scale 7) _______. Distortion often occurs in magnification as a result of highlights and shadows that 8) _______ basic spatial relationships. To view the 9) _______ in full scale, the profession employs a photographic 10) _______ in which a small drawing is projected to full scale on a section of a wall. Revisions of the design are then made directly on the wall projection by the industrial 11) _______.
6. Match the English words with their Ukrainian equivalents:
1. maintenance a) створення
2. convenience b) відбір
3. creation c) пристрій
4. efficiency d) поточний ремонт
5. selection e) безпека
6. appliance f) ефективність
7. safety g) зручність
Industrial, design, art, science, involve, creation, machine, product, aesthetic, appearance, functional, efficiency, success, measure, profit, manufacturer, service, pleasure, owner, term, designer, consumer, profession, include, capital, goods, machinery, tool, transportation, equipment, exhibition, commercial, criteria, standard, line, colour, proportion, texture, high, safety, operation, convenience, comfort, use, maintenance, repair, expression, function, form, consideration, basic, factor, realistic, cost, conditioner, radio.
NOUNS
ADJECTIVES
VERBS
8. Read the clues and complete the crossword:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Across:
A drawing or pattern showing how something is to be made; the art of making such drawings or patterns.
A planned way of doing something.
The process of making products.
Something useful produced by growth or from the ground, or made in a factory.
The act of creating; something created; something produced by human invention or imagination.
Articles for sale.
Down:
A simple, quickly-made and not detailed drawing.
Money gained by trade or business.
A person who makes plans or patterns, especially professionally.
The making or expression of what is beautiful.
The art of making pictures or representing objects, plans, etc. with a pen or pencil.
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