Read the teht and answer the question.

Education in Russia

Every citizen of our country has the right to education. This right is guaranteed by the Constitution. It is not only a right but a duty, too. Every boy or girl must get secondary education. They go to school at the age of six or seven and must stay there until they are 14-17 years old. At school pupils study academic subjects, such as Russian, Literature, Mathematics, History, Biology, a foreign language and others.

After finishing 9 forms of a secondary school young people can continue their education in the 1 Oth and the 11 th form. They can also go to a vocational or technical school, where they study academic subjects and receive a profession. A college gives general knowledge in academic subjects and a profound knowledge in one or several subjects.

After finishing a secondary, vocational, technical school or a college, young people can start working or enter an institute or a university. Institutes and universities train specialists in different fields. A course at an institute or a university usually takes 5 years. Many universities have evening and extramural departments. They give their students an opportunity to study without leaving their jobs. Institutes and universities usually have graduate courses which give candidate or doctoral degrees.

Education in this country is free at most schools. There are some private primary and secondary schools where pupils have to pay for their studies. Students of institutes and universities get scholarships. At many institutes and universities there are also departments where students have to pay for their education.

 

гражданин (какой-либо страны) - a citizen of

право на образование- the right to education

гаранти роваться конституцией- to be guaranteed by the Constitution a duty

обязанность-a duty

получить среднее образование- to get secondary education

общеобразовательный предмет- an academic subject

закончить... классов-- to finish... forms

продолжить образование- to continue one's education

училище, ПТУ-a vocational school

техникум-a technical school

получить профессию-to receive a profession

 

What does the phrase «the right to education» mean?

Why is education a duty, too?

What subjects do pupils study at school?

What can young people do after finishing the 9th form?

What subjects do young people study at technical schools and at
colleges?

What can young people do after finishing the 11 th form?

What departments are there at institutes and colleges?

Do children and people in this country have to pay for education?

Приложение № 2

 

Фонетическая зарядка

It’s time to brush up your phonetics. Read the (rhyme) words.Mind the pronunciation.

 

Every citizen of our country, the right to education, to be guaranteed by the Constitution a duty, to get secondary education, at the age of six or seven, to study academic subjects, such as Russian, Literature, Mathematics, History, Biology, a foreign language and others.

After finishing 9 forms of a secondary school, to continue their education in the 1 Oth and the 11 th form, to go to a vocational or technical school, to receive a profession. To give general knowledge in academic subjects and a profound knowledge in one or several subjects.

To enter an institute or a university, to train specialists in different fields. to have evening and extramural departments. to give an opportunity to study without leaving their jobs. To have graduate courses which give candidate or doctoral degrees.

 

 

 

Приложение № 3

 

.Проверка домашнего задания

What did you have to do for homework? How did you get on with your homework? Did you find it difficult? First I want to make sure you know

5 Контрольные вопросы

1.Дайте определение герундия.

2.Назовите глагольные свойства герундия

3. Назовите функции герундия в предложении.

4. С какими глаголами употребляется герундий.

 

Приложение № 4