Pre-listening: match the English words / combinations with their Ukrainian equivalents.

LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT

4. Complete the sentences with the appropriate words from the text:

1. _______ coal used for coke are mined in the Donetsk Coal Basin.

2. Bees are kept in all parts of _______ for honey and wax.

3. Ukraine has extremely rich mineral resources in high _______.

4. Ukraine is an industrial and _______ country.

5. Ukraine also has well-developed chemical and _______ industries.

6. The industrial _______ of the country is the Donetsk Coal Basin.

7. Ukraine is an industrial _______.

 

5. Match the English words with their Ukrainian equivalents:

1. coal                     a) обладнання

2. ore                 b) сталь

3. equipment           c) руда

4. goods             d) земля

5. soil                      e) залізо

6. iron                     f) вугілля

7. steel                   g) промислові товари

 

6. Match each adjective from the text with its antonym:

1. important            a) light

2. prominent           b) poor

3. large               c) artificial

4. natural                          d) small

5. heavy                  e) unknown

6. high                     f) unimportant

7. rich                      g) low

 

7. Put these word combinations in the right order to make sentences:

1. Cattle and pigs / throughout Ukraine / geese and turkey / and egg production / are raised / while chicken / are kept for meat /.

2. Ukraine has a / in the world / developed ferrous-metals industry / major steel producers / and it is one of /.

3. Ukraine's most important / sugar beet / in the forest-steppe zone / industrial crop / is concentrated /.

4. Besides wheat / such grains as / animal feed / Ukraine produces / barley mostly for / buckwheat and rice /.

5. Ukraine has / mineral resources / and close / extremely rich / in high concentrations / to each other /.

6. One of the / in the world / near Nikopol / richest areas of / is      located / manganese-bearing ores /.

7. The Donetsk Coal Basin / densely populated / region of the country / is the most / and highly industrialized /.

 

8. Read the clues and complete the crossword:

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¹⁰

 

 

 

 

¹¹

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Across:

The practice of farming, esp. of growing crops.

A country that imports something.

A factory or other place where the industrial process is carried out.

Any of the possessions of a country.

A black mineral which is dug from the earth.

A country that produces goods, foods, or materials.

The production of goods for sale, especially in factories or of materials that can be used in the production of goods.

The system by which a country’s wealth is produced and used.

 

Down:

An organization, especially a business firm.

A building where goods are made in great quantities by machines.

A deep hole under the ground from which coal or other mineral substances are dug.

 

 

LISTENING

1. liquefied natural gas

a) покупці

2. delivered

b) витрати

3. customers

c) відкладення

4. pipeline

d) прибуток

5. costs

e) трубопровід

6. reserves

f) доставляти

7. profit

g) скраплений газ