The Simple (indefinite) Tense

Глагольные формы Simple Tense выражают действие в настоящем, прошедшем или будущем времени безотносительно к какому-либо другому действию или моменту времени.

На русский язык переводятся в зависимости от контекста глаголами совершенного или несовершенного вида.    

(V – глагол)

 

Present Simple: -V or Vs (3-е лицо ед.ч.)

I write letters.              Doyou write letters? Yes, I do.

He writes letters.         Does he write letters? No, he doesn’t.

 

Past Simple: V-ed or VII (неправ. гл..)

He opened the door. Did he open the door? Yes, he did.

I wrote letters. Didyou write letters? Yes, I did.

 

Future Simple: Will V (для всех лиц и чисел)

                         shall V (I л. ед. и мн.ч.)

 

I will (I’ll , I shall) write letters. Willyou write letters? Yes, I will.

 

 

 

              СПРЯЖЕНИЕ ГЛАГОЛА ТО ВЕ В SIMPLE TENSE

 

 

Present Simple

Past Simple

Future Simple

 ч

 л

ед.ч.

мн.ч.

ед.ч.

мн.ч.

ед.ч.

мн.ч.

I am

You Are

He is

She is

It is

 

We are

You are

They are

I was

You were

He was

She was

It was

We were

You were

They were

I shall be

You will be

he will be

she will be

it will be

We shall be

You will be

They will be

 

     СПРЯЖЕНИЕ ГЛАГОЛА TO HAVE В SIMPLE TENSE

 

Present Simple – have, 3-е лицо ед.ч. – has

Past Simple – had

Future Simple – will have (shall have для 1 лица ед. и мн. числа)

 

                                   Exercises:

1. Укажите, к какой части речи относятся выделенные слова, переведите предложения,

1. The house has no lift. 2. I must lift this box. 3. I can't lift it without your help 4. Help me to lift the box. 5. You must rest after your work. 6. I like to rest at home. 7. We rest with a book. 8. They have no work, they can rest. 9. You must have a good sleep. 10. He wants to sleep. 11. This letter has no end, you must end it. 12. Try to place all the books on the shelf. 13. A dinner table is not the place for books.