II. Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните В каждом из них модальный глагол или его эквивалент. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. Last week Jack had to do a lot of things that his mother usually does. 2. Our earth may be warmed by “green-house effect”. 3. Taking a trip down the River Thames to the Tower of London you can get a glimpse of six London bridges. 4. I am sure they shouldn’t get married. 5. People are not able to see well in the evening, in order to see well they must light a lamp. 6. Yesterday I was to meet her at the station at 3 o’clock but the train was late.

III. Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните Participle I и Participle II и установите функции каждого из них, т.е. укажите является ли оно определением, обстоятельством или частью глагола – сказуемого. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. The first plant employing high pressure and temperature was initiated in Canada. 2. The completed work was given to the teacher. 3. Entering the room he suddenly saw that there were several unknown people in it. 4. A computer software programme has been developed to conduct an effective analysis. 5. They watched the burning forest helplessly.

IV. Прочитайте и письменно переведите следующий текст. Письменно ответьте на вопросы.

New Zealand Way of Life

New Zealand have a high standard of living. New Zealanders eat more butter and meat per person than do the people of any other country. The government's medical program provides excellent health care. About 70% of New Zealand people own their houses. Almost every family has a car.

Most New Zealanders live in singlefamily houses with a small vegetable gardens. In the larger cities, some people live in highrise apartment buildings. Almost in every New Zealand home there are refrigerators, wash mashines, and other mod- ern electrical appliances. But air conditioning and central heating are rare because the weather rarely becomes extremely hot or extremely cold. In summer, New Zealanders prefer to keep windows open. In winter, fireplaces or electric heater keep the homes warm.

Although about fourfifths of New Zealand's population live in urban areas, cities are uncrowded. Traffic jams seldom occur, even in downtown areas. Large cities have excellent restaurants, milk bars, theatres, concert halls, and other places of entertainment. City life in New Zealand tends to be rather quiet. However it is changing in larger cities, where international tourism is developing rapidly.

Near a fifth of New Zealand's people live in rural areas – in some of them, small settlements are linked by good roads. But in other areas, rancher's nearest neighbours may live kilometers away. Some ranchers live almost in isolation. Nev- ertheless, most farms and ranches have electricity. Many farm families run their farms with little or no hired help.

Questions:

1. Who pays for health care in New Zealand? 2. How many New Zealanders own their houses? 3. Where do the most New Zealanders live? 4. How do New Zealand farmers live?

1.2.2.5. Вариант № 5

I. Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните в каждом из них глагол-сказуемое и определите его видовременную форму и залог. Переведите предложения на русский язык. Обратите внимание на перевод пассивных конструкций.

1. Listen! They are shouting at each other again. 2. The sick child was sleeping when the doctor came. 3. What work will they be doing the whole day tomorrow? 4. The working of metal in some form has engaged man’s efforts for thousands of years. 5. When we came she had made some coffee. 6. They will have completed the new bridge by the end of the year. 7. He was arrested by the police for speeding. 8. Composite materials have been produced by the hot compaction methods. 9. Although all metals can be produced in the powder form, only a few find wide applications in the manufacture of pressed – metal parts. 10. These computers are being made in Korea now.