Relationship of steps of nursing process.

Each step of the nursing process is essential to the problem solving technique and is closely interrelated with the other four steps.

1During assessment, the nurse collects data about the client from a variety of sources. This information is used for problem identification so that planning and implementation are appropriate to the client’s needs; it is also the basis for accurate evaluation.

2Nursing diagnosis involves formulating diagnostic statements that identify the client’s health-related problems. The accuracy of these statements depends on the thoroughness of the assessment, including data collection, sorting and clustering, and validation. The identified nursing diagnoses form the framework for the nursing care plan. Nursing diagnoses thus provide the nurse with an individualized client-centered focus.

3During the planning step of the process, a care plan is formulated. It is individualized based on the assessment and nursing diagnoses. The care plan contains client goals with expected client outcomes and appropriate nursing interventions. Expected outcomes are the criteria used to evaluate the effectiveness of care.

4Implementation is the action step of the nursing process. During this step, individualized client care is delivered according to the care plan. Interventions are continually modified as deemed necessary by an ongoing nursing assessment of the client’s responses.

5 The last step of the process is evaluation. The nurse determines the client’s progress toward meeting expected outcomes and achieving goals and the success of the nursing interventions. This step provides for revision of the nursing care plan as necessary to resolve the client’s health problems.

The entire process is sequential and interrelated; each step depends on the previous one. The sequence is logical in that client information is gathered before determining the client’s health care needs. Nursing care is provided according to the plan, and nursing care is evaluated in terms of achievement of expected outcomes. It is dynamic in that any step may be reviewed and revised during evaluation. It is dynamic flexibility that allows the nurse to respond to changing client needs.

3.1 Answer the questions.

 

1.What are the purposes of the five-step nursing process?

2. What does the nurse do during assessment?

3. What doesnursing diagnosis involve?

4. What is formulatedduring the planning step of the process?

5.What is Implementation?

6.What does the last step of the process provide for?

a ) Give Russian equivalents:

1. The purposes of the five-step nursing process are to establish a client data base; identify the clients health care needs-

2. Each step of the nursing process is closely interrelated with the other four steps-

3. the nurse collects data about the client from a variety of sources-

4. The identified nursing diagnoses form the framework for the nursing care plan. -

5. The planning step of the process is individualized based on the assessment and nursing diagnoses.-

6. The care plan contains client goals with expected client outcomes and appropriate nursing interventions.-

7. During Implementation individualized client care is delivered according to the care plan.

8. The entire process is sequential and interrelated; each step depends on the previous one.

9. It is dynamic flexibility that allows the nurse to respond to changing client needs.

 

b ) Give the English equivalents:

1. Определить эффективность естринского ухода.- To determine the effectiveness of nursing care

2.Это является базой для тщательного подведения итогов.- It is also the basis for accurate evaluation.

3. Точность этих утверждений зависит от тщательности сбора информации о состоянии здоровья пвциента. -The accuracy of these statements depends on the thoroughness of the assessment.

4. Установленный сестринский диагноз образует основу для планирования сестринского ухода.-The identified nursing diagnoses form the framework for the nursing care plan.

5. Весь (полный) процесс является последовательным и взаимосвязанным; каждый шаг зависит от предыдущего.- The entire process is sequential and interrelated; each step depends on the previous one.

Задание на дом: Learn all the new wards. Tell as much as you can remember about relationship of steps of nursing process.

 

Литература: Козырева Л. Г, Шадская Т. В. «Английский язык для медицинских колледжей и училищ»,Аванесьянц Э. М., Кахацкая Н. В, Мифтахова Т. В. «Английский язык для старших курсов», Тылкина С. А., Темчина Н. А. «Пособие по английскому языку для медицинских училищ»

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Министерство Здравоохранения

Российской Федерации