Prediction-correction method

ìåòîä ïðåäñêàçàíèé è ïîïðàâîê, ìåòîä «ïðåäèêàòîð — êîððåêòîð»

Preemptible program

âûãðóæàåìàÿ ïðîãðàììà

Preemption

âûãðóçêà, îòêà÷êà (â ìíîãîçàäà÷íûõ ñèñòåìàõ)

Preemptive program

âûòåñíÿþùàÿ ïðîãðàììà

Prefetch

âûáîðêà ñ óïðåæäåíèåì

Prefix code

ïðåôèêñíûé êîä

Prefix notation

ïðåôèêñíàÿ [ïîëüñêàÿ] çàïèñü

Prefix operation

ïðåôèêñíàÿ îïåðàöèÿ

Preincrement addressing

ïðåèíêðåìåíòíàÿ àäðåñàöèÿ

Preorder tree search

ïîèñê [ïåðåáîð] â øèðèíó

Preprocessor

ïðåïðîöåññîð

Presence bit

áèò [ïðèçíàê] íàëè÷èÿ (ñòðàíèöû âèðòóàëüíîé ïàìÿòè â îïåðàòèâíîé ïàìÿòè)

Presentation layer

óðîâåíü ïðåäñòàâëåíèÿ äàííûõ

Presentation (layer) protocol

ïðîòîêîë óðîâíÿ ïðåäñòàâëåíèÿ äàííûõ

Present

1. èíèöèàëèçèðîâàòü 2. ïðåäâàðèòåëüíî çàäàííûé; ñòàíäàðòíûé

Press

íàæèìàòü (êëàâèøó)

Presumptive address

1. èñõîäíûé àäðåñ 2. áàçîâûé àäðåñ

Pretty print

ñòðóêòóðíàÿ ðàñïå÷àòêà ïðîãðàììû

Preventive maintenance

ïðîôèëàêòèêà, ïðîôèëàêòè÷åñêîå îáñëóæèâàíèå

Primary colors

îñíîâíûå öâåòà (â ìàøèííîé ãðàôèêå)

Primary key

ïåðâè÷íûé êëþ÷ (â áàçàõ äàííûõ)

Primary record

ïåðâè÷íàÿ çàïèñü

Primary station

ïåðâè÷íàÿ ñòàíöèÿ (ñòàíöèÿ HDLC, ôîðìèðóþùàÿ êîìàíäû è èíòåðïðåòèðóþùàÿ îòâåòû îäíîé èëè íåñêîëüêèõ âòîðè÷íûõ ñòàíöèé)

Primary storage

1. îñíîâíàÿ ïàìÿòü (â ñèñòåìå óïðàâëåíèÿ âèðòóàëüíîé ïàìÿòè) 2. îïåðàòèâíàÿ [îñíîâíàÿ] ïàìÿòü, ÎÇÓ

Primary type

1. ïðîñòîé òèï (äàííûõ) 2. âñòðîåííûé ïðîñòîé òèï (äàííûõ)

Primary word

âñòðîåííàÿ îïåðàöèÿ (â ÿçûêå Ôîðò)

Prime attribute

ïåðâè÷íûé àòðèáóò

Prime number

ïðîñòîå ÷èñëî

Primitive attribute

ýëåìåíòàðíûé àòðèáóò

Primitive type

ïðîñòîé òèï (äàííûõ)

Printer

ïå÷àòàþùåå óñòðîéñòâî, óñòðîéñòâî ïå÷àòè, ïðèíòåð

Printer-plotter

ãðàôè÷åñêèé ïðèíòåð, óñòðîéñòâî ãðàôè÷åñêîé ïå÷àòè

Print head

ïå÷àòàþùàÿ ãîëîâêà

Printing quality

êà÷åñòâî ïå÷àòè

Print needle

ïå÷àòàþùàÿ èãëà (ïå÷àòàþùåé ãîëîâêè ìàòðè÷íîãî ïå÷àòàþùåãî óñòðîéñòâà)

Printout

ðàñïå÷àòêà

Print server

ñòàíöèÿ [ïðîöåññîð] ïå÷àòè

print wire see print needle

Privacy lock

çàìîê ñåêðåòíîñòè (â áàçàõ äàííûõ)

Private circuit

÷àñòíûé êàíàë; âûäåëåííûé êàíàë

Private data

1. ïðèâàòíûå [çàêðûòûå] äàííûå 2. ÷àñòíûå äàííûå, ÷àñòíàÿ èíôîðìàöèÿ; ëè÷íûå äàííûå, ëè÷íàÿ èíôîðìàöèÿ

Private database

÷àñòíàÿ [çàêðûòàÿ] áàçà äàííûõ

Private library

ëè÷íàÿ áèáëèîòåêà, áèáëèîòåêà ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ

Private type

ïðèâàòíûé òèï (â ÿçûêå Àäà)

Priviledge

ïðèâèëåãèè, ïðàâà

Priviledged instruction

ïðèâèëåãèðîâàííàÿ êîìàíäà

Priviledged user

ïðèâèëåãèðîâàííûé ïîëüçîâàòåëü

Priviledge violation

íàðóøåíèå ïîëíîìî÷èé

Probabilistic logic

âåðîÿòíàÿ ëîãèêà

Problem

çàäà÷à

Problem-oriented language

ïðîáëåìíî-îðèåíòèðîâàííûé ÿçûê

Problem programmer

ïðèêëàäíîé ïðîãðàììèñò

Problem reformulation

ïðåîáðàçîâàíèå ïîñòàíîâêè çàäà÷è

Procedural abstraction

ïðîöåäóðíàÿ àáñòðàêöèÿ

procedural language see procedure-oriented language

Procedural representation

ïðîöåäóðíîå ïðåäñòàâëåíèå

Procedure body

òåëî ïðîöåäóðû

Procedure call

âûçîâ ïðîöåäóðû, îáðàùåíèå ê ïîäïðîãðàììå

Procedure declaration

îïèñàíèå ïðîöåäóðû

Procedure division

ðàçäåë ïðîöåäóð (â ÿçûêå ÊÎÁÎË)

Procedure header

çàãîëîâîê ïðîöåäóðû

Procedure invocation

âûçîâ ïðîöåäóðû

Procedure-oriented language

ïðîöåäóðíûé ÿçûê