Keyed sequential-access method

ïîñëåäîâàòåëüíûé ìåòîä äîñòóïà ñ êëþ÷àìè

Key field

1. ïîëå êëþ÷à

2. êëþ÷åâîå ïîëå

Key in

ïå÷àòàòü, ââîäèòü ñ êëàâèàòóðû

Keypad

âñïîìîãàòåëüíàÿ [ñïåöèàëèçèðîâàííàÿ] êëàâèàòóðà

Key sorting

ñîðòèðîâêà ïî êëþ÷ó

Keystroke

íàæàòèå êëàâèøè

Keyword

êëþ÷åâîå ñëîâî

Keyword parameter

êëþ÷åâîé ïàðàìåòð

Kill

óíè÷òîæàòü (î ïðîöåññå); óäàëÿòü (î ñîîáùåíèè èëè ÷àñòè òåêñòà)

Kilobit see Kbit

Kilobyte see Kbyte

Kit

íàáîð; êîìïëåêò

Kludge

âàðèàíòíàÿ çàïèñü (èñïîëüçóåìàÿ äëÿ îáõîäà ñèñòåìû êîíòðîëÿ òèïîâ)

Knowledge acquisition

ñáîð çíàíèé; ïîñòðîåíèå áàçû çíàíèé (ïðè ïîñòðîåíèè ýêñïåðòíîé ñèñòåìû èëè áàçû çíàíèé)

Knowledge base

áàçà çíàíèé

Knowledge-based

èíòåëëåêòóàëüíûé; èñïîëüçóþùèé ñðåäñòâà èëè ìåòîäû èñêóññòâåííîãî èíòåëëåêòà

Knowledge engineering

ðàçðàáîòêà èíòåëëåêòóàëüíîãî îáåñïå÷åíèÿ; ïðåäñòàâëåíèå çíàíèé

Knowledge representation

ïðåäñòàâëåíèå çíàíèé

KSAM see keyed sequential-access method

L

Label

1. ìåòêà (1. èäåíòèôèêàòîð èëè íîìåð îïåðàòîðà 2. ôàéë èëè çàïèñü â íà÷àëå òîìà)

2. ìåòêà, ìàðêèðîâêà

Label block

1. áëîê ìåòêè

2. çàãîëîâîê ôàéëà

Labeled common

ïîìå÷åííûé îáùèé áëîê (â ÿçûêå ÔÎÐÒÐÀÍ)

Label field

ïîëå ìåòêè

Label identifier

ìåòêà, èäåíòèôèêàòîð ìåòêè

Label variable

ïåðåìåííàÿ òèïà ìåòêà (â ÿçûêå ÏË/1)

Lambda calculus

ëÿìáäà-èñ÷èñëåíèå

Lament

óòâåðæäåíèå (â ÿçûêå Ïðîëîã)

LAN see local area network

Landing zone

çîíà ïîñàäêè ãîëîâîê (âèí÷åñòåðñêîãî äèñêà)

Landscape

ãîðèçîíòàëüíûé (î ðàñïîëîæåíèè òåêñòà èëè èçîáðàæåíèÿ íà áóìàãå)

 

Language binding

ïðèâÿçêà ÿçûêó

Language construct

êîíñòðóêöèÿ ÿçûêà

Language converter

êîíâåðòîð (ïðîãðàììà, âûïîëíÿþùàÿ òðàíñëÿöèþ íà ÿçûê òîãî æå óðîâíÿ, ÷òî è âõîäíîé ÿçûê)

Language processor

òðàíñëÿòîð èëè èíòåðïðåòàòîð

Laptop computer

ïîðòàòèâíàÿ ÝÂÌ

Laser printer

ëàçåðíûé ïðèíòåð, ëàçåðíîå ïå÷àòàþùåå óñòðîéñòâî

Last-in-first-out

â ìàãàçèííîì ïîðÿäêå

Latency

âðåìÿ îæèäàíèÿ

Layout

1. ðàçìåùåíèå

2. ôîðìàò

Layout character

ñèìâîë óïðàâëåíèÿ ôîðìàòîì

lc see lower-case

LCB see line control block

LCD display

äèñïëåé íà æèäêèõ êðèñòàëëàõ

Leader

1. íà÷àëüíûé ó÷àñòîê, íà÷àëî

2. çàãîëîâîê

Leading blanks

íà÷àëüíûå ïðîáåëû

Leading zeros

íà÷àëüíûå íóëè

Leaf node

ëèñò (âåðøèíà äåðåâà, íå èìåþùàÿ äî÷åðíèõ âåðøèí)

Leapfrog test

òåñò "÷åõàðäà"

Learning program

ñàìîîáó÷àþùàÿñÿ ïðîãðàììà

 

Leased circuit, leased line

àðåíäîâàííûé êàíàë; âûäåëåííûé êàíàë