Management information system

àäìèíèñòðàòèâíàÿ èíôîðìàöèîííàÿ ñèñòåìà

Manager

1. àäìèíèñòðàòîð, ïðîãðàììà óïðàâëåíèÿ (óñòðîéñòâîì èëè ðåñóðñîì)

2. àäìèíèñòðàòîð, ðóêîâîäèòåëü

Mandatory retention

îáÿçàòåëüíîå ÷ëåíñòâî (â ñåòåâûõ áàçàõ äàííûõ)

Manifest constant

áóêâàëüíàÿ êîíñòàíòà

Manipulation

îáðàáîòêà; îïåðàöèè

Man-machine interface

÷åëîâåêî-ìàøèííûé èíòåðôåéñ;

èíòåðôåéñ ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ

 

Mantissa

ìàíòèññà

Manual

ðóêîâîäñòâî, îïèñàíèå

 

Map

êàðòà, òàáëèöà

Mapped system

ñèñòåìà ñ óïðàâëåíèåì ïàìÿòüþ

Mapping

1. îòîáðàæåíèå; ñîîòâåòñòâèå; ïðåîáðàçîâàíèå

2. óïðàâëåíèå ïàìÿòüþ

Mapping domain

îáëàñòü çíà÷åíèé îòîáðàæåíèÿ

Mapping mode

ðåæèì ñ óïðàâëåíèåì ïàìÿòüþ

Marginal error

êðàåâàÿ îøèáêà

Mark

ìåòêà, ìàðêåð (ôèçè÷åñêàÿ ìåòêà íà ìàãíèòíîé ëåíòå)

Marker

1. ãðàôè÷åñêèé ìàðêåð

2. ìåòêà, ìàðêåð (ôèçè÷åñêàÿ ìåòêà íà ìàãíèòíîé ëåíòå)

Mark scan

ïîèñê ìåòêè (ïðè îïòè÷åñêîì ââîäå òåêñòîâ)

mask I

ìàñêà, êîìáèíàöèÿ ðàçðÿäîâ

mask II

ìàñêèðîâàòü, íàëàãàòü ìàñêó

Maskable interrupt

ìàñêèðóåìîå ïðåðûâàíèå

Masked interrupt

çàáëîêèðîâàííîå [ìàñêèðîâàííîå] ïðåðûâàíèå

Mass storage

ìàññîâàÿ ïàìÿòü

Master clock

çàäàþùèé ãåíåðàòîð, ãåíåðàòîð ñèíõðîèìïóëüñîâ

Master date

îñíîâíûå äàííûå

Master file

îñíîâíîé ôàéë

Master index

ãëàâíûé [ïåðâè÷íûé] èíäåêñ

Master mode

ïðèâèëåãèðîâàííûé ðåæèì

Master scheduler

ãëàâíûé ïëàíèðîâùèê

Master-slave system

íåñèììåòðè÷íàÿ ñèñòåìà; êîíôèãóðàöèÿ âåäóùèé-âåäîìûé

Master tape

1. îñíîâíàÿ ëåíòà

2. ýòàëîííàÿ ëåíòà

Match-all pattern

óíèâåðñàëüíûé îáðàçåö (îòîæäåñòâëÿþùèéñÿ ñ ëþáîé ñîñòàâëÿþùåé äàííûõ)

Match-all symbol

óíèâåðñàëüíûé îáðàçåö (îòîæäåñòâëÿþùèéñÿ ñ ëþáûì ñèìâîëîì)

Matching

1. ñðàâíåíèå

2. ñîïîñòàâëåíèå; îòîæäåñòâëåíèå

3. ñîâïàäåíèå, ñîîòâåòñòâèå

Matching components

ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèå êîìïîíåíòû

Matching parentheses

ïàðíûå ñêîáêè

Matching word

ñëîâî ñ ñîâïàâøèì ïðèçíàêîì (ïðè îáðàùåíèè ê àññîöèàòèâíîé ïàìÿòüþ)

Mathematical programming

ìàòåìàòè÷åñêîå ïðîãðàììèðîâàíèå (îáëàñòü ìàòåìàòèêè)

Math processor

ìàòåìàòè÷åñêèé ïðîöåññîð

Matrix inversion

îáðàùåíèå ìàòðèöû

Matrix printer

ìàòðè÷íîå ïå÷àòàþùåå óñòðîéñòâî

 

Maximal likelyhood method

ìåòîä ìàêñèìàëüíîãî ïðàâäîïîäîáèÿ

Mbyte see megabyte

Mean

ñðåäíåå (çíà÷åíèå)

Mean deviation

ñðåäíåå îòêëîíåíèå

Median

ìåäèàíà

Medium

1. íîñèòåëü äàííûõ

2. ñðåäà ïåðåäà÷è äàííûõ

Medium access control

óïðàâëåíèå äîñòóïîì ê ñðåäå ïåðåäà÷è äàííûõ (â øèðîêîâåùàòåëüíûõ ñåòÿõ)

Megabyte

ìåãàáàéò, Ìáàéò (2²⁰ áàéò = 1048576 áàéò)

Member

ýëåìåíò (ìíîæåñòâà, ìàññèâà); ÷ëåí(íàáîðà)

Member type

òèï ÷ëåíà (â ñåòåâûõ áàçàõ äàííûõ)

Memory

ïàìÿòü; îïåðàòèâíàÿ ïàìÿòü; çàïîìèíàþùåå óñòðîéñòâî, ÇÓ

Memory allocation

ðàñïðåäåëåíèå ïàìÿòè

Memory array

ìàññèâ [îáëàñòü] ïàìÿòè

Memory bank

áàíê ïàìÿòè

Memory board

ïëàòà ïàìÿòè

Memory capacity

îáúåì ïàìÿòè

Memory cell

ÿ÷åéêà ïàìÿòè

Memory compaction

óïëîòíåíèå ïàìÿòè

Memory cycle

öèêë ïàìÿòè, öèêë îáðàùåíèÿ ê ïàìÿòè

Memory cycle stealing

çàíÿòèå öèêëà ïàìÿòè

Memory dump

äàìï ïàìÿòè

Memory expansion card

ïëàòà ðàñøèðåíèÿ ïàìÿòè, äîïîëíèòåëüíàÿ ïëàòà ïàìÿòè

Memory fill

çàïîëíåíèå [ðîñïèñü] ïàìÿòè

memory guard see memory protection

Memory hierarchy

èåðàðõèÿ ïàìÿòè

Memory interleaving

ðàñïðåäåëåíèå ïàìÿòè

Memory key

êëþ÷ (çàùèòû) ïàìÿòè

memory location see memory cell

Memory lock

çàìîê ïàìÿòè

Memory management

1. ðàñïðåäåëåíèå ïàìÿòè

2. óïðàâëåíèå ïàìÿòüþ

Memory map

êàðòà (ðàñïðåäåëåíèÿ) ïàìÿòè

Memory mapping

óïðàâëåíèå ïàìÿòüþ

Memory page

ñòðàíèöà [ëèñò] ïàìÿòè

Memory paragraph

ïàðàãðàô ïàìÿòè

Memory protection

çàùèòà ïàìÿòè

Memory protection interrupt

ïðåðûâàíèå ïî çàùèòå ïàìÿòè