Queued indexed sequential-access method

èíäåêñíî-ïîñëåäîâàòåëüíûé ìåòîä äîñòóïà ñ î÷åðåäÿìè

queue discipline see queuing discipline

Queued sequential-access method

ïîñëåäîâàòåëüíûé ìåòîä äîñòóïà ñ î÷åðåäÿìè

Queued telecommunication access method

òåëåêîììóíèêàöèîííûé ìåòîä äîñòóïà ñ î÷åðåäÿìè

Queuing

îðãàíèçàöèÿ î÷åðåäè

Queuing discipline

îðãàíèçàöèÿ î÷åðåäè; àëãîðèòì ïëàíèðîâàíèÿ

Queuing theory

òåîðèÿ ìàññîâîãî îáñëóæèâàíèÿ

Quick sort

áûñòðàÿ ñîðòèðîâêà

Quoted string

ñòðîêà â êàâû÷êàõ, ñòðîêîâàÿ êîíñòàíòà

Quotient

÷àñòíîå

QWERTY keyboard

êëàâèàòóðà ñî ñòàíäàðòíûì àìåðèêàíñêèì ðàñïîëîæåíèåì òåêñòîâûõ êëàâèø

R

Radix

îñíîâàíèå ñèñòåìû ñ÷èñëåíèÿ

Radix complement

òî÷íîå äîïîëíåíèå

Radix-minus-one complement

ïîðàçðÿäíîå äîïîëíåíèå

Ragged array

(äâóìåðíûé) ìàññèâ ñî ñòðîêàìè ðàçíîé äëèíû

Raise

âîçáóæäàòü (îñîáóþ ñèòóàöèþ)

RAM see random-access memory

RAM disk

ïñåâäîäèñê (ëîãè÷åñêîå óñòðîéñòâî, îáåñïå÷èâàþùåå õðàíåíèå ôàéëîâ â ñïåöèàëüíî âûäåëåííîé îáëàñòè îïåðàòèâíîé ïàìÿòè)

Random access

1. ïðÿìîé äîñòóï 2. ïðîèçâîëüíûé äîñòóï

Random-access device

1. çàïîìèíàþùåå óñòðîéñòâî ñ ïðîèçâîëüíîé âûáîðêîé, ÇÓÏÂ 2. çàïîìèíàþùåå óñòðîéñòâî ïðÿìîãî äîñòóïà, ÇÓÏÄ

Random-access memory

1. çàïîìèíàþùåå óñòðîéñòâî ñ ïðîèçâîëüíîé âûáîðêîé, ÇÓÏÂ 2. îïåðàòèâíàÿ ïàìÿòü; îïåðàòèâíîå çàïîìèíàþùåå óñòðîéñòâî, ÎÇÓ

Random file

ôàéë ñ ïðîèçâîëüíîé îðãàíèçàöèåé

Randomizing

õåøèðîâàíèå (ðàçìåùåíèå ýëåìåíòîâ äàííûõ â õåø-òàáëèöå ñ èñïîëüçîâàíèåì ôóíêöèè ðàññòàíîâêè)

Random number

ñëó÷àéíîå ÷èñëî

Random number generator

ãåíåðàòîð (ïñåâäî) ñëó÷àéíûõ ÷èñåë

Random sample

ñëó÷àéíàÿ âûáîðêà

Random walk

ìåòîä ñëó÷àéíîãî áëóæäàíèÿ

Range

1. äèàïàçîí 2. îáëàñòü çíà÷åíèé ôóíêöèè

Range check

ïðîâåðêà ïðèíàäëåæíîñòè ê äèàïàçîíó, êîíòðîëü ãðàíèö

Range sensing

îïðåäåëåíèå ðàññòîÿíèÿ (ïðè îáðàáîòêå òð¸õìåðíûõ èçîáðàæåíèé)

Rapid prototyping

áûñòðîå ìàêåòèðîâàíèå

Raster-display device

ðàñòðîâûé äèñïëåé

Raster graphics

ðàñòðîâàÿ ãðàôèêà

Raster plotter

ðàñòðîâûé ãðàôîïîñòðîèòåëü

Raster processor

ðàñòðîâûé ïðîöåññîð

Raster unit

åäèíèöà [øàã] ðàñòðà

Raw data

1. èñõîäíûå äàííûå 2. íåîáðàáîòàííûå äàííûå

Reachability

äîñòèæèìîñòü (â òåîðèè ãðàôîâ)

Read

÷èòàòü, ñ÷èòûâàòü (1. ïåðåìåùàòü èíôîðìàöèþ, íàïð., ñ âíåøíåãî óñòðîéñòâà èëè âíåøíåé ïàìÿòè â îïåðàòèâíóþ ïàìÿòü 2. îïåðàöèÿ ÷òåíèÿ áëîêà èç ôàéëà èëè âíåøíåãî óñòðîéñòâà)

Reader

1. ÷èòàþùåå óñòðîéñòâî, ñ÷èòûâàòåëü 2. ïðîãðàììà ÷òåíèÿ

Read-only memory

ïîñòîÿííîå çàïîìèíàþùåå óñòðîéñòâî, ÏÇÓ

Readout

âûâîä (âî âíåøíþþ ïàìÿòü èëè íà ýêðàí äèñïëåÿ); îòñ÷¸ò

Read rate

ñêîðîñòü ÷òåíèÿ

Read time

âðåìÿ ñ÷èòûâàíèÿ

Read-write head

ãîëîâêà ÷òåíèÿ-çàïèñè

Ready(-to-run) task

çàäà÷à, ãîòîâàÿ ïðîäîëæàòü (â ìíîãîçàäà÷íîé ñèñòåìå)

Real address mode

ðåæèì ðåàëüíîé [àáñîëþòíîé] àäðåñàöèè

Real constant

âåùåñòâåííàÿ [äåéñòâèòåëüíàÿ] êîíñòàíòà

Realm

îáëàñòü (â áàçàõ äàííûõ)

Real part

âåùåñòâåííàÿ ÷àñòü (êîìïëåêñíîãî ÷èñëà)

Real storage

îïåðàòèâíàÿ [îñíîâíàÿ] ïàìÿòü

Real-time clock

÷àñû ðåàëüíîãî âðåìåíè

real-time environment see real-time mode

Real-time executive

îïåðàöèîííàÿ ñèñòåìà ðåàëüíîãî âðåìåíè

Real-time mode

ðåæèì ðåàëüíîãî âðåìåíè

Real-time processing

îáðàáîòêà â ðåàëüíîì âðåìåíè; ðàáîòà â ðåæèìå ðåàëüíîãî âðåìåíè

Real-time system

ñèñòåìà ðåàëüíîãî âðåìåíè

Reasoning

(ëîãè÷åñêèé) âûâîä, ðàññóæäåíèÿ (â ýêñïåðòíûõ ñèñòåìàõ)

Reciprocal

îáðàòíàÿ âåëè÷èíà

Recompile

ïåðåòðàíñëèðîâàòü, ïåðåêîìïèëèðîâàòü

Reconstruct

âîññòàíàâëèâàòü (óäàë¸ííûå èëè èñïîð÷åííûå äàííûå)

Record gap

ïðîìåæóòîê ìåæäó çàïèñÿìè (íà íîñèòåëå äàííûõ)

Record locking

çàõâàò çàïèñåé (ðàçíîâèäíîñòü çàõâàòà ôàéëà)

Record-oriented device

óñòðîéñòâî ñ äîñòóïîì çàïèñÿìè

Record type

1. çàïèñü, òèï çàïèñè (â ÿçûêàõ ïðîãðàììèðîâàíèÿ) 2. òèï çàïèñè (â áàçàõ äàííûõ)

Recoverable error

èñïðàâèìàÿ îøèáêà

Recursive call

ðåêóðñèâíîå îáðàùåíèå (ê ïîäïðîãðàììå)

Recursive definition

ðåêóðñèâíîå îïðåäåëåíèå (ññûëàþùååñÿ íà îïðåäåë¸ííûé îáúåêò)

Recursive subrouting

ðåêóðñèâíàÿ ïîäïðîãðàììà