Parameter passing by reference

ïåðåäà÷à ïàðàìåòðîâ ïî ññûëêå

Parameter passing by value

ïåðåäà÷à ïàðàìåòðîâ ïî çíà÷åíèþ

Parameter qualifier

êëþ÷ ïàðàìåòðà (â êîìàíäíûõ ÿçûêàõ îïåðàöèîííûõ ñèñòåì ôèðìû ÄÅÑ)

Parameter specification

îïèñàíèå [ñïåöèôèêàöèÿ] ïàðàìåòðîâ

Parentheses

(êðóãëûå) ñêîáêè

Parentheses-free notation

áåññêîáî÷íàÿ çàïèñü

Parent node

ðîäèòåëüñêàÿ âåðøèíà

Parent-offspring tasking

àïïàðàò ïîä÷èí¸ííûõ çàäà÷

Parent process

ðîäèòåëüñêèé ïðîöåññ (ïîðîäèâøèé äàííûé ïðîöåññ)

Parity

1. ÷¸òíîñòü 2. êîíòðîëü ÷¸òíîñòè

Parity bit

áèò [(äâîè÷íûé) ðàçðÿä] ÷¸òíîñòè

Parity check

êîíòðîëü ÷¸òíîñòè

Parity error

îøèáêà ÷¸òíîñòè

Parser

ñèíòàêñè÷åñêèé àíàëèçàòîð; àíàëèçàòîð

Parsing

ñèíòàêñè÷åñêèé àíàëèç; àíàëèç, ðàçáîð

Partial matching

÷àñòè÷íîå ñîâïàäåíèå, ÷àñòè÷íîå îòîæäåñòâëåíèå

Partial pathname

îòíîñèòåëüíîå ñîñòàâíîå èìÿ

partition I

ðàçäåë (îáëàñòü ïàìÿòè)

 

partition II

âûäåëÿòü ðàçäåëû (îáëàñòè ïàìÿòè)

 

Partitioned access method

áèáëèîòå÷íûé ìåòîä äîñòóïà

pass I

ïðîõîä (ýòàï ìíîãîïðîõîäíîé îáðàáîòêè)

 

pass II

ïåðåäàâàòü (óïðàâëåíèå, ïàðàìåòðû)

 

Passive graphics

ïàññèâíàÿ ãðàôèêà

Passive star

ïàññèâíàÿ çâåçäà (â çâåçäîîáðàçíîé òîïîëîãèè ñåòè ÝÂÌ)

Pass key, password

ïàðîëü

Password authentification

ïðîâåðêà ïàðîëÿ; àóòåíòèôèêàöèÿ ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ ïî ïàðîëþ

Password protection

çàùèòà ñ èñïîëüçîâàíèåì ïàðîëÿ

Paste

âñòàâëÿòü (ðàíåå óäàë¸ííûé òåêñò)

Paste buffer

áóôåð (äëÿ âðåìåííîãî õðàíåíèÿ óäàë¸ííîãî òåêñòà)

patch I

«çàïëàòà» (èñïðàâëåíèå, âíîñèìîå â ïðîãðàììó â âèäå íàáîðà ìàøèííûõ êîìàíä)

 

patch II

ñòàâèòü «çàïëàòó»

 

Path

1. ïóòü äîñòóïà 2. ïðåôèêñ èìåíè ôàéëà (â èåðàðõè÷åñêîé ôàéëîâîé ñèñòåìå) 3. ìàðøðóò (â ñåòè ïåðåäà÷è äàííûõ)

Pathname

ñîñòàâíîå èìÿ (â èåðàðõè÷åñêîé ôàéëîâîé ñèñòåìå)

Pattern matching

ñîïîñòàâëåíèå ñ îáðàçöîì, îòîæäåñòâëåíèå

Pattern recognition

ðàñïîçíàâàíèå îáðàçîâ

P-code

ïñåâäîêîä, Ï-êîä

Peep-hole optimization

ëîêàëüíàÿ îïòèìèçàöèÿ (ïðîãðàìì)

Pending interrupt

îòëîæåííîå ïðåðûâàíèå

Pending job

ïîâèñøåå çàäàíèå, ïîâèñøàÿ çàäà÷à (æäóùàÿ íàñòóïëåíèÿ ñîáûòèÿ)

Pending request

æäóùèé çàïðîñ; îòëîæåííûé çàïðîñ

Pen plotter

ïåðüåâîé ãðàôîïîñòðîèòåëü

Performance

ýôôåêòèâíîñòü, ïðîèçâîäèòåëüíîñòü

Performance specification

òðåáîâàíèÿ ê ýôôåêòèâíîñòè

Period

òî÷êà (çíàê ïðåïèíàíèÿ)

Peripheral-bound program

ïðîãðàììà, ñêîðîñòü âûïîëíåíèÿ êîòîðîé îïðåäåëÿåòñÿ áûñòðîäåéñòâèåì âíåøíèõ óñòðîéñòâ

Peripheral controller

êîíòðîëëåð âíåøíåãî óñòðîéñòâà, êîíòðîëëåð ââîäà-âûâîäà

Peripheral device

âíåøíåå [ïåðèôåðèéíîå] óñòðîéñòâî

Peripheral interrupt

ïðåðûâàíèå îò âíåøíåãî óñòðîéñòâà, ïðåðûâàíèå ââîäà-âûâîäà

Peripheral-limited

îãðàíè÷åííûé áûñòðîäåéñòâèåì âíåøíèõ óñòðîéñòâ

Peripheral storage

âíåøíÿÿ ïàìÿòü, âíåøíåå çàïîìèíàþùåå óñòðîéñòâî

peripheral unit see peripheral device

Personal computer

ïåðñîíàëüíàÿ ÝÂÌ, ÏÝÂÌ

Personal computer network

ñåòü ïåðñîíàëüíûõ ÝÂÌ

Personal database

ëè÷íàÿ áàçà äàííûõ

Personal library

ëè÷íàÿ áèáëèîòåêà, áèáëèîòåêà ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ

Petal printer

ëåïåñòêîâîå ïå÷àòàþùåå óñòðîéñòâî

Phrase-structure grammar

ãðàììàòèêà íåïîñðåäñòâåííûõ ñîñòàâëÿþùèõ, ÍÑ-ãðàììàòèêà

Physical address

ôèçè÷åñêèé àäðåñ

Physical block

ôèçè÷åñêèé áëîê

Physical block number

ôèçè÷åñêèé íîìåð áëîêà

Physical database

ôèçè÷åñêàÿ áàçà äàííûõ

Physical device

ôèçè÷åñêîå óñòðîéñòâî

Physical interface

1. ôèçè÷åñêèé èíòåðôåéñ 2. ñîïðÿæåííîå, ôèçè÷åñêîå ïîäêëþ÷åíèå

Physical layer

ôèçè÷åñêèé óðîâåíü (âçàèìîäåéñòâèÿ â ñåòè ïåðåäà÷è äàííûõ)

Physical (layer) protocol

ïðîòîêîë ôèçè÷åñêîãî óðîâíÿ

Physical record

ôèçè÷åñêàÿ çàïèñü

Physical storage

ôèçè÷åñêàÿ ïàìÿòü (âíåøíÿÿ èëè îïåðàòèâíàÿ ïàìÿòü âû÷èñëèòåëüíîé ñèñòåìû)

Pica face

ïå÷àòü ñ ïëîòíîñòüþ 10 ñèìâîëîâ íà äþéì

Pick device

óêàçêà, óñòðîéñòâî óêàçàíèÿ (ëîãè÷åñêîå óñòðîéñòâî ââîäà äëÿ óêàçàíèÿ ýëåìåíòà èçîáðàæåíèÿ èëè ñåãìåíòà)

Pick identifier

èäåíòèôèêàòîð óêàçêè

Picture

1. èçîáðàæåíèå 2. øàáëîí (â ÿçûêå ÊÎÁÎË)

Picture element

ýëåìåíò èçîáðàæåíèÿ, ýëåìåíò [òî÷êà] ðàñòðà

Picture generation

ôîðìèðîâàíèå èçîáðàæåíèÿ

Piggyback acknowledgement

âëîæåííîå ïîäòâåðæäåíèå ïðè¸ìà

Piggyback card

äîïîëíèòåëüíàÿ ïëàòà ðàñøèðåíèÿ (ïîäêëþ÷àåìàÿ â ñïåöèàëüíûé ðàçú¸ì íà îñíîâíîé ïëàòå)

Piloting

ðàçðàáîòêà ïðîòîòèïà, ìàêåòèðîâàíèå

Pilot system

1. ýêñïåðèìåíòàëüíàÿ âåðñèÿ ñèñòåìû; ïðîòîòèï 2. Ìèíèìàëüíàÿ âåðñèÿ ñèñòåìû, èñïîëüçóåìàÿ äëÿ ãåíåðàöèè èëè ðàçðàáîòêè ïîëíîé âåðñèè

Pipe

êàíàë, àáñòðàêòíûé ôàéë

Pipeline

êîíâåéåð

Pipelining

îðãàíèçàöèÿ êîíâåéåðà, êîíâåéåðíàÿ îáðàáîòêà

pixel physical see picture element

PLA see programmable logic array

Placeholder

ìåòêà-çàïîëíèòåëü

Plaintext

îòêðûòûé òåêñò (â íåçàøèôðîâàííîé ôîðìå)

Plasma-panel display

ïëàçìåííûé äèñïëåé

Plotter

ãðàôîïîñòðîèòåëü

Plotter step size

øàã [ðàçìåð øàãà] ãðàôîïîñòðîèòåëÿ

Plug-compatible

ñîâìåñòèìûé ïî ðàçú¸ìàì

Plug-in card

ïëàòà ðàñøèðåíèÿ, âñòàâëÿåìàÿ â ðàçú¸ì íà îñíîâíîé ïëàòå

point I

òî÷êà

 

point II

óêàçûâàòü, ññûëàòüñÿ

 

Pointer

óêàçàòåëü, ññûëêà

Pointer arithmetic

àðèôìåòè÷åñêèå îïåðàöèè íàä óêàçàòåëÿìè

Pointer array

ìàññèâ óêàçàòåëåé

Pointer-threaded code

øèòûé êîä

Pointing device

óñòðîéñòâî óïðàâëåíèÿ ïîçèöèåé, óêàçêà (íàïð. «ìûøü», ñâåòîâîå ïåðî, ïëàíøåò)

Point-of-sale terminal

êàññîâûé òåðìèíàë (ïîäêëþ÷¸ííûé ê öåíòðàëüíîé ÝÂÌ)

Point-to-point line

äâóõòî÷å÷íàÿ ëèíèÿ ñâÿçè

Polish notation see prefix notation

Polled network

ñåòü ñ îïðîñîì

Polling

îïðîñ (â ñåòè ÝÂÌ èëè â ñåòè ïåðåäà÷è äàííûõ)

Polling character

ñèìâîë îïðîñà

Polling interval

èíòåðâàë îïðîñà

Polygon surface

ïîâåðõíîñòü, ñîñòàâëåííàÿ èç ìíîãîóãîëüíèêîâ

Polyline

ëîìàíàÿ (ëèíèÿ) (â ìàøèííîé ãðàôèêå)

Polymarker

ïîñëåäîâàòåëüíîñòü òî÷åê (â ìàøèííîé ãðàôèêå)

Polynomial code

ïîëèíîìèàëüíûé êîä

Pool

äèíàìè÷åñêàÿ [äèíàìè÷åñêè ðàñïðåäåëÿåìàÿ] îáëàñòü, ïóë

Pop

âûòàëêèâàòü, ñíèìàòü ñî ñòåêà

P-operation

îïåðàöèÿ «çàíÿòü», çàíÿòèå (ñåìàôîðà)

Populated database

çàïîëíåííàÿ áàçà äàííûõ

Populating

íà÷àëüíàÿ çàãðóçêà (äàííûõ â áàçó äàííûõ)

Pop-up menu

âñïëûâàþùåå ìåíþ (ïîÿâëÿþùååñÿ íà ýêðàíå äèñïëåÿ â òåêóùåì ïîëîæåíèè êóðñîðà è èñ÷åçàþùåå ïîñëå âûáîðà êîìàíäû)

Port

ïîðò (òî÷êà ïîäêëþ÷åíèÿ âíåøíåãî óñòðîéñòâà ê âíóòðåííåé øèíå ìèêðîïðîöåññîðà)

Portability

ïåðåíîñèìîñòü, ìîáèëüíîñòü (ïðîãðàììû)

Portable computer

ïîðòàòèâíàÿ ÝÂÌ

Portable software

ïåðåíîñèìîå [ìîáèëüíîå] ïðîãðàììíîå îáåñïå÷åíèå

Port page

ñòðàíèöà ïîðòîâ (èíòåðâàë àäðåñîâ ïàìÿòè, ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèõ ïîðòàì ââîäà-âûâîäà)

Portrait

âåðòèêàëüíûé (î ðàñïîëîæåíèè òåêñòà èëè èçîáðàæåíèÿ íà áóìàãå)

Positional notation

ïîçèöèîííàÿ íîòàöèÿ, ïîçèöèîííàÿ çàïèñü

Positional parameter

ïîçèöèîííûé ïàðàìåòð

Position-independent

ïåðåìåñòèìûé (î ïðîãðàììå èëè ñòðóêòóðå äàííûõ)

Positioning device

óñòðîéñòâî óêàçàíèÿ ïîçèöèè

Positive acknowledgement

ïîäòâåðæäåíèå ïðè¸ìà, ïîëîæèòåëüíîå êâèòèðîâàíèå

Positive zero

ïîëîæèòåëüíûé íóëü

Postcondition

ïîñòóñëîâèå; âûõîäíîå óñëîâèå

Postdecrement addressing

ïîñòäåêðåìåíòíàÿ àäðåñàöèÿ

Postediting

ïîñòðåäàêòèðîâàíèå (âíåñåíèå èñïðàâëåíèé â îòðåäàêòèðîâàííûé òåêñò)

POS terminal see point-of-sale terminal

Postfix notation

ïîñòôèêñíàÿ [ïîëüñêàÿ èíâåðñíàÿ] çàïèñü, ïîëèç

Postfix operation

ïîñòôèêñíàÿ îïåðàöèÿ

Postmortem dump

àâàðèéíûé [«ïîñìåðòíûé»] äàìï

Postmortem routine

ïîñòïðîãðàììà, ïîäïðîãðàììà îáðàáîòêè àâàðèéíîãî çàâåðøåíèÿ

Postorder tree search

ïîèñê [ïåðåáîð] â ãëóáèíó

Postprocessor

ïîñòïðîöåññîð

Power

ñòåïåíü, ïîêàçàòåëü ñòåïåíè

Power fail interrupt

ïðåðûâàíèå ïî ñáîþ (ýëåêòðî)ïèòàíèÿ

Power supply unit

áëîê ïèòàíèÿ

Pragma

ïñåâäîêîììåíòàðèé, óêàçàíèå òðàíñëÿòîðó, ïðàãìà (â ÿçûêå Àäà)

Preanalysis

ïðåäâàðèòåëüíûé àíàëèç, ïðåäàíàëèç

Precedence

ñòàðøèíñòâî [ïðèîðèòåò] îïåðàöèé

Precedence grammar

ãðàììàòèêà ïðåäøåñòâîâàíèÿ

Precondition

ïðåäóñëîâèå; âõîäíîå óñëîâèå

Predecrement addressing

ïðåäåêðåìåíòíàÿ àäðåñàöèÿ

Predefined type

ïðåäîïðåäåë¸ííûé [âñòðîåííûé] òèï (äàííûõ)

Predicate

ïðåäèêàò