Hierarchical direct-access method

èåðàðõè÷åñêèé ïðÿìîé ìåòîä äîñòóïà

Hierarchical indexed direct-access method

èåðàðõè÷åñêèé èíäåêñíî-ïðÿìîé ìåòîä äîñòóïà

Hierarchical indexed sequential-access method

èåðàðõè÷åñêèé èíäåêñíî-ïîñëåäîâàòåëüíûé ìåòîä äîñòóïà

Hierarchical network

èåðàðõè÷åñêàÿ ñåòü

Hierarchical sequential-access method

èåðàðõè÷åñêèé ïîñëåäîâàòåëüíûé ìåòîä äîñòóïà

Hierarchical storage

èåðàðõè÷åñêàÿ ïàìÿòü

High bit

åäèíè÷íûé áèò, åäèíè÷íûé ðàçðÿä

High bound

âåðõíÿÿ ãðàíèöà (ìàññèâà)

High-level goal

öåëü âåðõíåãî óðîâíÿ (â ñèñòåìàõ ëîãè÷åñêîãî âûâîäà)

High-level language

ÿçûê âûñîêîãî óðîâíÿ

High-level protocol

ïðîòîêîë âûñîêîãî óðîâíÿ

Highlighting

âûäåëåíèå (÷àñòè òåêñòà èëè ãðàôè÷åñêîãî èçîáðàæåíèÿ íà ýêðàíå äèñïëåÿ)

High-order digit

ñòàðøèé ðàçðÿä

High-order position

ñòàðøàÿ ïîçèöèÿ (â ñëîâå èëè ñòðîêå)

High-resolution mode

ãðàôè÷åñêèé ðåæèì ñ âûñîêèì ðàçðåøåíèåì

High-speed carry

óñêîðåííûé ïåðåíîñ

 

Highway

øèíà

 

HISAM see hierarchical indexed sequential-access method

Hit

ñîâïàäåíèå (ïðè ïîèñêå â áàçå äàííûõ)

Hit rate

êîýôôèöèåíò ñîâïàäåíèÿ (îòíîøåíèå ÷èñëà âûáðàííûõ ýëåìåíòîâ äàííûõ ê ÷èñëó ïðîñìîòðåííûõ ýëåìåíòîâ)

HLS model

ìîäåëü "öâåò - ÿðêîñòü - íàñûùåííîñòü" (â ìàøèííîé ãðàôèêå)

Holding

õðàíåíèå (äàííûõ)

Home

íà÷àëî (ýêðàíà äèñïëåÿ)

Home address

ñîáñòâåííûé àäðåñ

Home block

íà÷àëüíûé áëîê (áëîê äèñêà èëè äîðîæêè, ñîäåðæàùèé ìåòêó)

 

Home computer

äîìàøíÿÿ [áûòîâàÿ] ÝÂÌ

Home location

ÿ÷åéêà îñíîâíîé îáëàñòè; îñíîâíàÿ îáëàñòü (ïîçèöèÿ íà äèñêå, ñîîòâåòñòâóþùàÿ îïðåäåëåííîìó çíà÷åíèþ êëþ÷à)

Home position

íà÷àëüíàÿ ïîçèöèÿ

Home record

íà÷àëüíàÿ çàïèñü

Hop

ðåòðàíñëÿöèÿ (ñîîáùåíèÿ â ñåòè ïåðåäà÷è äàííûõ)

Horizontal microinstruction

ãîðèçîíòàëüíàÿ ìèêðîêîìàíäà

Horizontal microprogramming

ãîðèçîíòàëüíîå ìèêðîïðîãðàììèðîâàíèå

Horizontal parity

ïîïåðå÷íûé êîíòðîëü ÷åòíîñòè

 

Horizontal processor

ïðîöåññîð ñ ãîðèçîíòàëüíûì ìèêðîïðîãðàììèðîâàíèåì

Horizontal redundancy check

ïîïåðå÷íûé êîíòðîëü

Host communications

ñâÿçü ñ ãëàâíîé ÝÂÌ

Host computer

1. ãëàâíàÿ ÝÂÌ, ÃÝÂÌ

2. ðàáî÷àÿ ÝÂÌ

3. èíñòðóìåíòàëüíàÿ ÝÂÌ

Host language

âêëþ÷àþùèé ÿçûê

Host processor

1. ãëàâíàÿ ÝÂÌ, ÃÝÂÌ

2. ñåòåâîé ïðîöåññîð

Host system

1. ãëàâíàÿ ÝÂÌ, ÃÝÂÌ

2. ñåòåâîé ïðîöåññîð

3. èíñòðóìåíòàëüíàÿ ñèñòåìà, èíñòðóìåíòàëüíàÿ ÝÂÌ

Hot potato routing

ìåòîä ñêîðåéøåé ïåðåäà÷è (ìåòîä ìàðøðóòèçàöèè â ñåòè êîììóòàöèè ïàêåòîâ)

 

Hot spare, hot standby

"ãîðÿ÷åå" ðåçåðâèðîâàíèå (ïðè êîòîðîì ðåçåðâíàÿ ñèñòåìà àâòîìàòè÷åñêè çàïóñêàåòñÿ ïðè ñáîå îñíîâíîé ñèñòåìû)

Housekeeping

ñëóæåáíûå äåéñòâèÿ (âñïîìîãàòåëüíûå äåéñòâèÿ ïðîãðàììû èëè ñèñòåìû ïðîãðàììèðîâàíèÿ)

Housekeeping information

ñëóæåáíàÿ [àäìèíèñòðàòèâíàÿ] èíôîðìàöèÿ

Housekeeping overhead

ñèñòåìíûå çàòðàòû (íà ñëóæåáíûå îïåðàöèè è ñëóæåáíóþ èíôîðìàöèþ)

Housekeeping routine

ñëóæåáíàÿ [àäìèíèñòðàòèâíàÿ] ïðîãðàììà

HSAM see hierarchical sequential-access method

HSV model

ìîäåëü "öâåò - íàñûùåííîñòü - çíà÷åíèå" (â ìàøèííîé ãðàôèêå)

HT (horizontal tabulation)

ñèìâîë ãîðèçîíòàëüíîé òàáóëÿöèè (â êîäå ASCII ïðåäñòàâëåí ÷èñëîì 9)

Hue

1. îòòåíîê öâåòà 2. öâåò

Human engineering

èíæåíåðíàÿ ïñèõîëîãèÿ; ýðãîíîìèêà

Hyphenation

ïåðåíîñ, ðàçäåëåíèå ñëîâ äëÿ ïåðåíîñà

Hypothetical world

âîçìîæíûé ìèð (÷àñòü áàçû äàííûõ, ñîäåðæàùàÿ ðàáî÷óþ èíôîðìàöèþ â ïðîöåññå ââîäà)

I

IA see instruction address

ICAI (Intelligent Computer-Assisted Instruction)

Icand

ìíîæèìîå

Icon

ïèêòîãðàììà

id see 1. identification 2. identifier

 

Identification

1. èäåíòèôèêàöèÿ; îïîçíàâàíèå; ðàñïîçíàâàíèå 2. ìåòêà, èäåíòèôèöèðóþùàÿ îáúåêò

Identifications division

ðàçäåë èäåíòèôèêàöèè (â ÿçûêå ÊÎÁÎË)

Identifier

èäåíòèôèêàòîð, èìÿ

Identity

òîæäåñòâî

Idle character

õîëîñòîé ñèìâîë

Idle time

âðåìÿ ïðîñòîÿ, ïðîñòîé

IF-statement

óñëîâíûé îïåðàòîð

Ignore

èãíîðèðîâàòü; ïðîïóñêàòü

illegal character see illegal symbol

Illegal instruction

çàïðåùåííàÿ êîìàíäà

Illegal symbol

íåäîïóñòèìûé ñèìâîë

Image

1. èçîáðàæåíèå

2. îáðàç (ëîãè÷åñêàÿ êîïèÿ äàííûõ)

3. çàãðóçî÷íûé ìîäóëü, îáðàç çàäà÷è

Image file

çàãðóçî÷íûé ìîäóëü, ôàéë îáðàçà çàäà÷è

Image generation

ôîðìèðîâàíèå èçîáðàæåíèÿ

Image graphics

ðàñòðîâàÿ ãðàôèêà

Image memory

ïàìÿòü èçîáðàæåíèÿ

Image processing

îáðàáîòêà èçîáðàæåíèÿ

Image regeneration

ðåãåíåðàöèÿ èçîáðàæåíèÿ

Image understanding

ðàñïîçíàâàíèå èçîáðàæåíèé

Immediate access memory

áûñòðîäåéñòâóþùåå çàïîìèíàþùåå óñòðîéñòâî

Immediate address

íåïîñðåäñòâåííûé àäðåñ, àäðåñ-îïåðàíä

Immediate addressing

íåïîñðåäñòâåííàÿ àäðåñàöèÿ