Central processing unit, central processor

öåíòðàëüíûé ïðîöåññîð, ÖÏÓ

 

Chain

1. öåïî÷êà, ïîñëåäîâàòåëüíîñòü

2. ïðîñòîé ñïèñîê

3. ïîñëåäîâàòåëüíîñòü îïåðàöèé èëè âûçîâîâ ïðîãðàìì; îïåðàòîð âûçîâà ïðîãðàììû

Chain code

öåïíîé êîä

Chained file

öåïî÷å÷íûé ôàéë

Chained list

ñïèñîê íà óêàçàòåëÿõ

Chain printer

öåïíîå ïå÷àòàþùåå óñòðîéñòâî

Change bit

ðàçðÿä [áèò] èçìåíåíèé (â ñèñòåìàõ ñ âèðòóàëüíîé ïàìÿòüþ)

Change dump

äàìï èçìåíåíèé

Change file

ôàéë èçìåíåíèé (ïðè âåäåíèè ôàéëà)

Change record

çàïèñü ôàéëà èçìåíåíèé

Channel

1. êàíàë ââîäà-âûâîäà 

2. êàíàë ñâÿçè

3. äîðîæêà (ïåðôîëåíòû èëè ìàãíèòíîé ëåíòû)

Channel capacity

ïðîïóñêíàÿ ñïîñîáíîñòü êàíàëà ñâÿçè

Channel director

ïðîöåññîð óïðàâëåíèÿ êàíàëàìè (â áîëüøèõ âû÷èñëèòåëüíûõ ñèñòåìàõ)

Channel program

êàíàëüíàÿ ïðîãðàììà

Channel status word

ñëîâî ñîñòîÿíèÿ êàíàëà

Channel switching

êîììóòàöèÿ êàíàëîâ

Channel-to-channel adapter

àäàïòåð "êàíàë-êàíàë"

Character

ñèìâîë, çíàê; ëèòåðà

Character assembly

ñáîðêà ñèìâîëà

Character attribute

àòðèáóò ñèìâîëà, àòðèáóò ëèòåðû (â ìàøèííîé ãðàôèêå)

 

Character disassembly

ðàçëîæåíèå ñèìâîëà

Character display

àëôàâèòíî-öèôðîâîé äèñïëåé

 

Character field

òåêñòîâîå [ñèìâîëüíîå] ïîëå

 

Character fill

çàïîëíåíèå [ðîñïèñü] ïàìÿòè

 

Character generator

ãåíåðàòîð ñèìâîëîâ

Character graphics

ñèìâîëüíàÿ ãðàôèêà

Character-interleaved

áàéò-ìóëüòèïëåêñíûé

Characteristic

õàðàêòåðèñòèêà, ñìåùåííûé ïîðÿäîê (ñïîñîá ïðåäñòàâëåíèÿ ÷èñåë ñ ïëàâàþùåé çàïÿòîé)

Character literal

òåêñòîâàÿ [ñèìâîëüíàÿ] êîíñòàíòà

 

Character mode

òåêñòîâûé [ñèìâîëüíûé] ðåæèì

 

Character printer

ïîñèìâîëüíîå ïå÷àòàþùåå óñòðîéñòâî

Character recognition

îïòè÷åñêîå ðàñïîçíàâàíèå ñèìâîëîâ

Character set

íàáîð ñèìâîëîâ; àëôàâèò (ìíîæåñòâî ñèìâîëîâ)

 

Character spacing

èíòåðâàë ìåæäó ñèìâîëàìè

 

Character string

ñòðîêà ñèìâîëîâ

Character terminal

òåêñòîâûé òåðìèíàë

Check bit, check digit

êîíòðîëüíûé ðàçðÿä

Checkout

îòëàäêà (ïðîãðàììû)

checkpoint I

êîíòðîëüíàÿ òî÷êà

 

checkpoint II

âûãðóæàòü, îòêà÷èâàòü (ñîõðàíÿòü ñîñòîÿíèå ïðîöåññà èëè çàäà÷è âî âíåøíåé ïàìÿòè)

 

Checkpointable task

âûãðóæàåìàÿ çàäà÷à

Checkpoint data set

íàáîð äàííûõ êîíòðîëüíîé òî÷êè

Checkpointing

1. ñîõðàíåíèå ñîñòîÿíèÿ ïðîöåññà â êîíòðîëüíîé òî÷êå 2. ïîäêà÷êà(â ìóëüòèïðîãðàììíûõ ñèñòåìàõ)

Checkpoint restart

ïåðåçàïóñê [ðåñòàðò] ñ êîíòðîëüíîé òî÷êè

Checkpoint space

îáëàñòü ñîõðàíåíèÿ (îáëàñòü äèñêà äëÿ ñîõðàíåíèÿ ñîñòîÿíèÿ âûãðóæåííûõ çàäà÷)

Check read

êîíòðîëüíîå ñ÷èòûâàíèå

Check sum, check total

êîíòðîëüíàÿ ñóììà

Chief programmer

ãëàâíûé ïðîãðàììèñò (ðóêîâîäèòåëü ðàáîò ïðè ðàçðàáîòêå ïðîãðàìì ìåòîäîì "áðèãàäû ãëàâíîãî ïðîãðàììèñòà")

Chief programmer team

áðèãàäà ãëàâíîãî ïðîãðàììèñòà

Child node

äî÷åðíÿÿ âåðøèíà (äåðåâà)

Chip set

ìèêðîïðîöåññîðíûé íàáîð

Choice

1. àëüòåðíàòèâà, ïóíêò ìåíþ

2. âûáîð

Choice device

óñòðîéñòâî âûáîðà àëüòåðíàòèâû (â èíòåðàêòèâíîé ãðàôèêå)

Chord keyboard

àêêîðäîâàÿ êëàâèàòóðà

Cine-oriented image

âåðòèêàëüíîå èçîáðàæåíèå (ïðàâèëüíî îðèåíòèðîâàííîå èçîáðàæåíèå íà ìèêðîïëåíêå)

cipher I

øèôð

 

cipher II

øèôðîâàòü

Circuit

1. ëèíèÿ ñâÿçè 

2. (äâóñòîðîííèé) êàíàë ñâÿçè

3. (ýëåêòðîííàÿ) ñõåìà

circuit switching see channel switching

Circular buffer

öèêëè÷åñêèé áóôåð

circular shift see cycle shift

Circulating register

ñäâèãîâûé ðåãèñòð

Clause

ïðåäëîæåíèå (ïðîãðàììû íà ÿçûêå ÊÎÁÎË)

 

Clear

çàíîñèòü íóëü, î÷èùàòü (ðåãèñòð, ñ÷åò÷èê èëè ÿ÷åéêó ïàìÿòè)

Click

íàæàòü è îòïóñòèòü (êëàâèøó)

Client

ïîëüçîâàòåëü (ìîäóëü ïðîãðàììû, èñïîëüçóþùèé îïèñàíèå äàííîãî ìîäóëÿ); âëàäåëåö (îêíà)

Client of window

âëàäåëåö îêíà

Clipboard

áóôåð âûðåçàííîãî èçîáðàæåíèÿ (â ñèñòåìàõ íåïîñðåäñòâåííîãî âçàèìîäåéñòâèÿ)

Clipping

îòñå÷åíèå (â ìàøèííîé ãðàôèêå)

Clobber

çàòèðàòü (çàïèñûâàòü äàííûå â ó÷àñòîê ôàéëà, â êîòîðîì ðàñïîëîæåíà ïîëåçíàÿ èíôîðìàöèÿ)

Clock interrupt

ïðåðûâàíèå ïî òàéìåðó

Clock rate

òàêòîâàÿ ÷àñòîòà

Close a file

çàêðûòü ôàéë

Close-down

çàâåðøåíèå ðàáîòû (âû÷èñëèòåëüíîé ñèñòåìû)

closed routine see closed subroutine

Closed shop

âû÷èñëèòåëüíûé öåíòð áåç äîñòóïà ïîëüçîâàòåëåé

Closed subroutine

( çàìêíóòàÿ) ïîäïðîãðàììà

Closed system

çàìêíóòàÿ ñèñòåìà (íå äîïóñêàþùàÿ ðàñøèðåíèé)

Closed user group

çàìêíóòàÿ ãðóïïà ïîëüçîâàòåëåé (â ñåòè ïåðåäà÷è äàííûõ)

Closely-coupled interface

ñèëüíàÿ ñâÿçü

Closure

êëàóçà, çàìêíóòîå âûðàæåíèå

Cluster analysis

êëàñòåðíûé àíàëèç

Clustering

êëàñòåðèçàöèÿ, ãðóïïèðîâêà

 

Cluster sampling

ãðóïïîâàÿ âûáîðêà

Cluster topology

èåðàðõè÷åñêàÿ [êëàñòåðíàÿ] òîïîëîãèÿ (àðõèòåêòóðû ñåòè ÝÂÌ)

 

Coalesce

îáúåäèíÿòü (â ïðîèçâîëüíîì ïîðÿäêå)

code I

1. êîä, ñèñòåìà êîäèðîâàíèÿ

2. êîä, êîäèðîâêà 3. òåêñò ïðîãðàììû, êîä 4. êîä (÷èñëî, êîòîðîìó ïðèïèñàí íåêîòîðûé ñìûñë) 5. êîä, øèôð

code II

êîäèðîâàòü; ïðîãðàììèðîâàòü, ñîñòàâëÿòü ïðîãðàììû

Code audit

ðåâèçèÿ ïðîãðàììû, ïðîâåðêà ñîîòâåòñòâèÿ ïðîãðàììû ñïåöèôèêàöèè

Code-dependent system

ñèñòåìà, çàâèñÿùàÿ îò äàííûõ, êîäîçàâèñèìàÿ ñèñòåìà

Coded image

çàêîäèðîâàííîå èçîáðàæåíèå

Code extension character

ñèìâîë ðàñøèðåíèÿ êîäà (óêàçûâàþùèé ïåðåõîä ê äðóãîé ñõåìå êîäèðîâàíèÿ)

Code generation

ãåíåðàöèÿ êîìàíä, ãåíåðàöèÿ îáúåêòíîãî êîäà

Code generator

ãåíåðàòîð êîìàíä, ãåíåðàòîð îáúåêòíîãî êîäà