Backus-Naur form, Backus normal form

íîðìàëüíàÿ ôîðìà Áåêóñà-Íàóðà ÁÍÔ

Backus notation see Backus normal form

Backward-chaining

âûâîä "îò öåëè ê ôàêòàì" (â ýêñïåðòíûõ ñèñòåìàõ è àâòîìàòè÷åñêîì äîêàçàòåëüñòâå òåîðåì)

Backward read

÷òåíèå â îáðàòíîì íàïðàâëåíèè

Backward reference

ññûëêà íàçàä

Badge

èäåíòèôèêàöèîííàÿ êàðòî÷êà

Badge reader

óñòðîéñòâî ÷òåíèÿ èäåíòèôèêàöèîííûõ êàðòî÷åê

Bag

ìóëüòèìíîæåñòâî

Balanced merge sort

ñáàëàíñèðîâàííàÿ ñîðòèðîâêà ñëèÿíèåì

Balanced sample

óðàâíîâåøåííàÿ âûáîðêà

Balanced tree

ñáàëàíñèðîâàííîå äåðåâî

Band matrix

ëåíòî÷íàÿ ìàòðèöà

Band printer

ëåíòî÷íîå ïå÷àòàþùåå óñòðîéñòâî

Bank select, bank switching

êîììóòàöèÿ áàíêîâ (ïàìÿòè)

Banner

çàãîëîâîê

Banner page

òèòóëüíûé ëèñò (ïåðâàÿ ñòðàíèöà ðàñïå÷àòêè, ñîäåðæàùàÿ èìÿ çàäàíèÿ, èìÿ ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ è äðóãóþ ó÷åòíóþ èíôîðìàöèþ)

 

Bar code

øòðèõîâîé êîä

Bar code scanner

óñòðîéñòâî ÷òåíèÿ øòðèõîâîãî êîäà

 

Bare board

ïóñòàÿ [íåñìîíòèðîâàííàÿ] ïëàòà

Bare machine

"ãîëàÿ " ìàøèíà (áåç ïðîãðàììíîãî îáåñïå÷åíèÿ)

Bar graph

ñòîëáèêîâàÿ äèàãðàììà

Barrel printer

áàðàáàííîå ïå÷àòàþùåå óñòðîéñòâî

 

Base

1. áàçà; áàçîâûé àäðåñ

2. îñíîâàíèå ñèñòåìû ñ÷èñëåíèÿ 3. îñíîâàíèå ëîãàðèôìà

 

Base address

áàçîâûé àäðåñ

 

Base and displacement

áàçà-ñìåùåíèå (ïðåäñòàâëåíèå àäðåñà â âèäå ïàðû ÷èñåë)

 

Baseband LAN

ëîêàëüíàÿ ñåòü ñ ïðÿìîé

base-bound registers see bounds registers

Based integer

1. ÷èñëî ñ îñíîâàíèåì

2. ñìåùåííîå öåëîå

base-limit registers see bounds registers

Base page

áàçîâàÿ ñòðàíèöà (â íåêîòîðûõ àðõèòåêòóðàõ ÝÂÌ)

Base register

áàçîâûé ðåãèñòð

Basic access method

áàçèñíûé ìåòîä äîñòóïà (â ñïåöèàëüíûõ ñèñòåìàõ IBM)

Basic direct access method

áàçèñíûé ïðÿìîé ìåòîä äîñòóïà