Attribute-value list, attribute-value table

ñïèñîê ñâîéñòâ

Audio response unit

óñòðîéñòâî ðå÷åâîãî âûâîäà

Audit

ðåâèçèÿ, ïðîâåðêà

Audit log, audit trail

êîíòðîëüíûé æóðíàë (â êîòîðîì ôèêñèðóþòñÿ îáðàùåíèÿ ê çàùèù¸ííûì äàííûì)

Augend

ñëàãàåìîå, óâåëè÷èâàåìîå

augment I

ïðèðàùåíèå, øàã

augment II

óâåëè÷èâàòü

Augmented addressing

àäðåñàöèÿ ñ ðàñøèðÿåìûì àäðåñîì, ðàñøèðåííàÿ àäðåñàöèÿ

Augmented transition network

ðàñøèðåííàÿ ñåòü ïåðåõîäîâ

Authentification code

êîä àóòåíòèôèêàöèè

Authentification of message

àóòåíòèôèêàöèÿ ñîîáùåíèé

Authentification of user

àóòåíòèôèêàöèÿ ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ

Authorization

1. ñàíêöèîíèðîâàíèå, ðàçðåøåíèå 2. ïðîâåðêà ïîëíîìî÷èé

Authorization matrix

ìàòðèöà ïðàâà äîñòóïà

Authorized access

ñàíêöèîíèðîâàííûé äîñòóï

Authorized user

1. çàðåãèñòðèðîâàííûé ïîëüçîâàòåëü 2. ïðèâèëåãèðîâàííûé ïîëüçîâàòåëü

Autocode

àâòîêîä

Autodecremental addressing

àâòîäåêðåìåíòíàÿ àäðåñàöèÿ

Autodump

àâòîðàçãðóçêà

Autoincremental addressing

àâòîèíêðåìåíòíàÿ àäðåñàöèÿ

Autoload

àâòîçàãðóçêà

Automata theory

òåîðèÿ àâòîìàòîâ

Automated data processing

àâòîìàòè÷åñêàÿ îáðàáîòêà äàííûõ

Automatic abstracting

àâòîìàòè÷åñêîå ðåôåðèðîâàíèå

automatical cognition see artificial perception

Automatic variable

äèíàìè÷åñêàÿ ëîêàëüíàÿ ïåðåìåííàÿ (â ÿçûêàõ ÏË / 1 è Ñè)

Automaton

àâòîìàò

Automorphism

àâòîìîðôèçì

autothread see autoload

Auxiliary key

âòîðè÷íûé êëþ÷

Auxiliary memory

âíåøíÿÿ ïàìÿòü, âíåøíåå çàïîìèíàþùåå óñòðîéñòâî

Availability

êîýôôèöèåíò ãîòîâíîñòè

Axiom scheme

ñõåìà àêñèîì

 

 

B

 

Backbone network

áàçîâàÿ ñåòü

Back-end interface

âíóòðåííèé èíòåðôåéñ

Back-end processor

ñïåöïðîöåññîð, äîïîëíèòåëüíûé ïðîöåññîð

 

Back face

íåâèäèìàÿ ïîâåðõíîñòü (â ìàøèííîé ãðàôèêå)

Back-face removal

óäàëåíèå íåâèäèìûõ ïîâåðõíîñòåé

Background

1. ôîí ïðîãðàììû 2. ôîí, çàäíèé ïëàí

 

Background color

öâåò ôîíà

backgrounding see background

Processing

Background job

ôîíîâîå çàäàíèå

Background printing

ôîíîâàÿ ïå÷àòü

Background process

ôîíîâûé ïðîöåññ

Background processing

ôîíîâàÿ îáðàáîòêà, ôîíîâîå âûïîëíåíèå

Background program

ôîíîâàÿ ïðîãðàììà

Background queue

î÷åðåäü ôîíîâûõ çàäà÷

Background region

ôîíîâûé ðàçäåë (îáëàñòü ïàìÿòè, â êîòîðóþ çàãðóæàþòñÿ ôîíîâûå ïðîãðàììû)

Background task

ôîíîâàÿ çàäà÷à

Backing storage

âíåøíÿÿ ïàìÿòü, âíåøíåå çàïîìèíàþùåå óñòðîéñòâî

Back out

îòìåíÿòü (èçìåíåíèÿ); âîññòàíàâëèâàòü (ïðåäûäóùåå ñîñòîÿíèå)

 

Backslant

íà÷åðòàíèå øðèôòà ñ íàêëîíîì âëåâî

Backslash

íàêëîííàÿ ÷åðòà âëåâî

Backspace

1. âîçâðàò (óïðàâëÿþùèé ñèìâîë èëè êëàâèøà âîçâðàòà êàðåòêè íà îäèí ñèìâîë; â êîäå ASCII ïðåäñòàâëåí ÷èñëîì 8) 2. ðåâåðñ (ìàãíèòíîé ëåíòû)

 

Backtrace

ñëåä (ïîñëåäîâàòåëüíîñòü âûçîâîâ ïîäïðîãðàìì, êîòîðàÿ ïðèâåëà ê äàííîé òî÷êå ïðîãðàììû)

 

Backtracking

ïåðåáîð ñ âîçâðàòàìè

 

Backup

1. ðåçåðâíàÿ êîïèÿ, ðåçåðâíûé ýêçåìïëÿð; ðåçåðâíûé ðåñóðñ     2. ðåçåðâèðîâàíèå

Backup copy

ðåçåðâíàÿ êîïèÿ, ðåçåðâíûé ýêçåìïëÿð

 

Backup file

ðåçåðâíûé ôàéë, ðåçåðâíàÿ êîïèÿ ôàéëà

backup version see backup copy