Least frequently used removal

óäàëåíèå ðåäêî èñïîëüçóåìûõ (â ñèñòåìàõ óïðàâëåíèÿ âèðòóàëüíîé ïàìÿòüþ)

Least recently used removal

óäàëåíèå "ñòàðèêîâ"(â ñèñòåìàõ óïðàâëåíèÿ âèðòóàëüíîé ïàìÿòüþ)

Least significant bit

ìëàäøèé áèò, ìëàäøèé (äâîè÷íûé) ðàçðÿä

Least significant digit

ìëàäøèé ðàçðÿä

Least-squares method

ìåòîä íàèìåíüøèõ êâàäðàòîâ

LED display

ñâåòîäèîäíûé äèñïëåé

Ledger

ïðîãðàììà ôèíàíñîâîãî ó÷åòà

Left-justified

âûðàâíèâàíèå ïî ëåâîìó êðàþ; âûðàâíèâàíèå ïî ëåâîìó ïîëþ

Life-recursive grammar

ëåâîðåêóðñèâíàÿ ãðàììàòèêà

Leg

âåòâü (ïðîãðàììû)

Legal

äîïóñòèìûé

Letter

áóêâà; ñèìâîë; ýëåìåíò àëôàâèòà

Letter quality printer

âûñîêîêà÷åñòâåííîå ïå÷àòàþùåå óñòðîéñòâî

lexer see lexical analyzer

Lexical analyzer

ëåêñè÷åñêèé àíàëèçàòîð

Lexical scan

ëåêñè÷åñêèé àíàëèç

Lexicographic order

LF (line feed)

ñèìâîë ïåðåâîäà ñòðîêè (â êîäå ASCII ïðåäñòàâëåí ÷èñëîì 10)

LFU see least frequently used removal

Liaison

ñîåäèíåíèå (óñòàíîâëåíèå ñâÿçè ìåæäó äâóìÿ óçëàìè ñåòè ïåðåäà÷è äàííûõ)

 

libr see 1. librarian 2. library

Librarian

1. áèáëèîòåêàðü (ïðîãðàììà)

2. áèáëèîòåêàðü ïðîåêòà

Library

áèáëèîòåêà

Library function

áèáëèîòå÷íàÿ ôóíêöèÿ

Library program

áèáëèîòå÷íàÿ ïðîãðàììà

Library subroutine

áèáëèîòå÷íàÿ ïîäïðîãðàììà

Lifetime

âðåìÿ æèçíè (íàïð. ïåðåìåííîé)

 

LIFP see last-in-first-out

LIFO processing

ìàãàçèííàÿ îáðàáîòêà

LIFO queue

ñòåê, ìàãàçèí

Light button

ñâåòîâàÿ êíîïêà (â ìàøèííîé ãðàôèêå è èíòåðàêòèâíûõ ñèñòåìàõ)

Light dun, light pen

ñâåòîâîå ïåðî (èñïîëüçóåòñÿ êàê óñòðîéñòâî ââîäà êîîðäèíàò è óêàçêà)

 

Limit

ãðàíèöà; ïðåäåë

Limit-type search

ãðàíè÷íûé ïîèñê

Line

1. ñòðîêà (ïðîãðàììû, òåêñòà, ýêðàíà äèñïëåÿ)

2. ëèíèÿ (ýëåìåíò èçîáðàæåíèÿ)

3. ëèíèÿ ñâÿçè; ïðîâîäíèê øèíû

4. ñåðèÿ; ñåìåéñòâî

Linear-bounded automaton

àâòîìàò ñ ëèíåéíî îãðàíè÷åííîé ïàìÿòüþ (íàïð. ìàøèíà Òüþðèíãà)

Linear code

ëèíåéíûé êîä

 

Linear program

ëèíåéíàÿ ïðîãðàììà

Linear programming

ëèíåéíîå ïðîãðàììèðîâàíèå

Linear search

ïîñëåäîâàòåëüíûé ïåðåáîð

Line attribute

àòðèáóò ëèíèè (â ìàøèííîé ãðàôèêå)

Line control block

áëîê óïðàâëåíèÿ êàíàëîì

Line editor

ðåäàêòîð ñòðîê, ñòðîêîâûé ðåäàêòîð

Line feed

ïåðåâîä ñòðîêè

Line folding

ïåðåíîñ ñòðîê

Line number

íîìåð ñòðîêè

Line of code

ñòðîêà (òåêñòà) ïðîãðàììû

 

Line printer

óñòðîéñòâî ïîñòðî÷íîé ïå÷àòè, ïîñòðî÷íî-ïå÷àòàþùåå óñòðîéñòâî

 

Line protocol

ïðîòîêîë ëèíèè ñâÿçè

Line spacing

èíòåðâàë ñòðîê

Line switching

êîììóòàöèÿ êàíàëîâ

 

link I

1. óêàçàòåëü, ññûëêà

2. ëèíèÿ ñâÿçè; êàíàë ñâÿçè

3. àäðåñ âîçâðàòà

link II

êîìïîíîâàòü, ñâÿçûâàòü (ñòðîèòü çàãðóçî÷íûé ìîäóëü èç îáúåêòíûõ ìîäóëåé)

Linkage

êîìïîíîâàòü; ñáîðêà

Linkage editor

êîìïîíîâùèê

link editor see linkage editor

Linked list

ñïèñîê íà óêàçàòåëÿõ

Linked subroutine

1. áèáëèîòå÷íàÿ ïîäïðîãðàììà; âíåøíÿÿ ïîäïðîãðàììà

2. çàìêíóòàÿ ïîäïðîãðàììà

linker see linkage editor

Link file

ôàéë ñâÿçè

Linking loader

êîìïîíóþùèé [äèíàìè÷åñêèé] çàãðóç÷èê

lips (logical inferences per second)

ëîãè÷åñêèõ âûâîäîâ â ñåêóíäó (åäèíèöà èçìåðåíèÿ ñêîðîñòè ðåäóêöèîííûõ ìàøèí è ìàøèí ñ àïïàðàòíîé ïîääåðæêîé ÿçûêîâ ëîãè÷åñêîãî ïðîãðàììèðîâàíèÿ)

list I

ñïèñîê

list II

1. ïå÷àòàòü, ðàñïå÷àòûâàòü

2. ïåðå÷èñëÿòü

List device

(ëîãè÷åñêîå) óñòðîéñòâî ïå÷àòè

Listen

æäàòü ñèãíàëà; àíàëèçèðîâàòü ñîñòîÿíèå ëèíèè ñâÿçè èëè øèíû

Listing

ðàñïå÷àòêà

List processing

îáðàáîòêà ñïèñêîâ

List-processing language

ÿçûê îáðàáîòêè ñïèñêîâ

List representation

ñïèñî÷íîå ïðåäñòàâëåíèå, ïðåäñòàâëåíèå (äàííûõ) â âèäå ñïèñêà

lit see literal

Literal

ëèòåðàë, áóêâàëüíàÿ êîíñòàíòà

LL(k) grammar

ãðàììàòèêà ñ îãðàíè÷åííûì ïðàâûì êîíòåêñòîì

load I

çàãðóçêà (îáîðóäîâàíèÿ, ñèñòåìû)

load II

1. çàãðóæàòü (ïðîãðàììó â ðåãèñòð èëè â ïàìÿòü)

2. çàãðóæàòü, çàïîëíÿòü (áàçó äàííûõ)

3. óñòàíàâëèâàòü (ìàãíèòíóþ ëåíòó èëè äèñê íà ñîîòâåòñòâóþùåå óñòðîéñòâî)

 

Loadable driver

çàãðóæàåìûé [íåðåçèäåíòíûé] äðàéâåð

Loadable font

çàãðóæàåìûé øðèôò

Loaded database

çàïîëíåííàÿ áàçà äàííûõ

Loader

çàãðóç÷èê

Loading factor

êîýôôèöèåíò çàãðóçêè (â áàçàõ äàííûõ)

Load map

êàðòà (ðàñïðåäåëåíèÿ) ïàìÿòè

Load module

çàãðóçî÷íûé ìîäóëü

Load on call

äèíàìè÷åñêàÿ çàãðóçêà

 

Load point

íà÷àëî (ìàãíèòíîé) ëåíòû, òî÷êà çàãðóçêè

loc see location

Local area network

ëîêàëüíàÿ (âû÷èñëèòåëüíàÿ) ñåòü, ËÂÑ

Local identifier

ëîêàëüíûé èäåíòèôèêàòîð, ëîêàëüíîå èìÿ

 

Local mode

àâòîíîìíûé ðåæèì

Local optimization

ëîêàëüíàÿ îïòèìèçàöèÿ

Local variable

ëîêàëüíàÿ ïåðåìåííàÿ

Locate

1. íàõîäèò (ìåñòîïîëîæåíèå äàííûõ)

2. ðàçìåùàòü

3. óñòàíàâëèâàòü (ïîçèöèþ êóðñîðà íà ýêðàíå äèñïëåÿ èëè ãîëîâêè ìàãíèòíîãî äèñêà)

Location

1. ïîëîæåíèå 2. ÿ÷åéêà ïàìÿòè

Locator

óñòðîéñòâî ââîäà ïîçèöèè; óñòðîéñòâî ââîäà ìèðîâûõ êîîðäèíàò

lock I

çàìîê (êîä, ñòðóêòóðà äàííûõ èëè ïðîãðàììà, èñïîëüçóåìûå äëÿ óïðàâëåíèÿ äîñòóïîì ê èíôîðìàöèîííîìó îáúåêòó è ñèíõðîíèçàöèè ïðîöåññîâ)

lock II

1. çàõâàòûâàòü (íàïð. ôàéë)

2. çàïèðàòü (êëàâèàòóðó)

Locked file

çàõâà÷åííûé ôàéë

Locking escape

ïåðåõîä ñ áëîêèðîâêîé

Lockout

çàõâàò, ìîíîïîëüíîå èñïîëüçîâàíèå (ðåñóðñà)

Lock-up

òóïèê, òóïèêîâîå ñîñòîÿíèå (ñîñòîÿíèå ñèñòåìû, â êîòîðîì îíà íå ìîæåò âûïîëíÿòü ïîëåçíóþ ðàáîòó è èç êîòîðîãî îíà íå ìîæåò âûéòè ñàìîñòîÿòåëüíî)

log I

æóðíàë, ôàéë ðåãèñòðàöèè; ïðîòîêîë

log II

ðåãèñòðèðîâàòü

Logarithmic search

äâîè÷íûé ïîèñê, ïîèñê äåëåíèåì ïîïîëàì

Logging in

âõîä (â ñèñòåìó)

Logging out

âûõîä (èç ñèñòåìû)

Logic

1. ëîãèêà

2. ëîãè÷åñêèå ñõåìû, ëîãèêà

3. àëãîðèòì

Logical addition

ëîãè÷åñêîå ñëîæåíèå, äèçúþíêöèÿ

Logical address

ëîãè÷åñêèé àäðåñ

Logical block number

ëîãè÷åñêèé íîìåð áëîêà

 

Logical channel number

íîìåð ëîãè÷åñêîãî êàíàëà

 

Logical database

ëîãè÷åñêàÿ áàçà äàííûõ

 

Logical device name

ëîãè÷åñêîå èìÿ óñòðîéñòâà, èìÿ ëîãè÷åñêîãî óñòðîéñòâà

Logical expression

ëîãè÷åñêîå âûðàæåíèå

Logical file

ëîãè÷åñêèé ôàéë

Logical input device

ëîãè÷åñêîå óñòðîéñòâî ââîäà

Logical multiplication

ëîãè÷åñêîå óìíîæåíèå, êîíúþíêöèÿ

Logical operator

çíàê ëîãè÷åñêîé îïåðàöèè

Logical product

ëîãè÷åñêîå ïðîèçâåäåíèå

Logical record

ëîãè÷åñêàÿ çàïèñü

Logical shift

ëîãè÷åñêèé ñäâèã

Logical unit test

ëîãè÷åñêàÿ ïðîâåðêà, ëîãè÷åñêèé êîíòðîëü

Logical number

ëîãè÷åñêèé íîìåð óñòðîéñòâà, íîìåð ëîãè÷åñêîãî óñòðîéñòâà

Logical value

ëîãè÷åñêîå çíà÷åíèå

Logic analyzer

ëîãè÷åñêèé àíàëèçàòîð

Logic operation

ëîãè÷åñêàÿ îïåðàöèÿ

login I

âõîä, íà÷àëî ñåàíñà

login II

âõîäèòü (â ñèñòåìó)

logoff I

âûõîä, êîíåö ñåàíñà

logoff II

âûõîäèòü (èç ñèñòåìû)

logon see login

logout see logoff