Memory-to-memory instruction

êîìàíäà òèïà "ïàìÿòü-ïàìÿòü"

Memory unit

1. çàïîìèíàþùåå óñòðîéñòâî, ÇÓ

2. ÿ÷åéêà ïàìÿòè

Memory upgrade

äîïîëíèòåëüíàÿ ïàìÿòü

Menu bar

ëèíåéêà ìåíþ

Menu-driven

óïðàâëåíèå ñ ïîìîùü ìåíþ

Menu selection

âûáîð ïóíêòà ìåíþ

Merge

ñëèâàòü, îáúåäèíÿòü (ïîñëåäîâàòåëüíîñòè)

Merge exchange sort

ñîðòèðîâêà Áàò÷åðà

Merge sort

ñîðòèðîâêà ñëèÿíèåì

Merit function

îöåíî÷íàÿ ôóíêöèÿ

Message

1. ñîîáùåíèå

2. çàïðîñ (â îáúåêòíî-îðèåíòèðîâàííîì ïðîãðàììèðîâàíèè)

Message header

çàãîëîâîê ñîîáùåíèÿ

Message passing

ïåðåäà÷à ñîîáùåíèé

Message trailer

çàâåðøèòåëü ñîîáùåíèÿ

Metacompiler

òðàíñëÿòîð ìåòàÿçûêà

Metadate

ìåòàäàííûå (ÿâëÿþùèåñÿ îïèñàíèåì äðóãèõ äàííûõ)

Metaknowledge

ìåòàçíàíèÿ

Meta language

ìåòàÿçûê

Metalinguistic variable

ìåòàëèíãâèñòè÷åñêàÿ ïåðåìåííàÿ

 

Metarule

ìåòàïðàâèëî

Method

1. ìåòîä 2. ïðàâèëî (â îáúåêòíî-îðèåíòèðîâàííîì ïðîãðàììèðîâàíèå)

micro see microcomputer

Microassembler

ìèêðîàññåìáëåð

Microcode

1. ìèêðîïðîãðàììà

2. ìèêðîêîìàíäà; êîä ìèêðîêîìàíäû

microcoding see microprogramming

Microcomputer

ìèêðî ÝÂÌ

Microcontroller

ìèêðîêîíòðîëëåð

Microfloppy disk

òðåõäþéìîâàÿ äèñêåòà

Microinstruction

ìèêðîêîìàíäà

Micromainframe

ñóïåð-ìèêðîÝÂÌ

Microprocessor

ìèêðîïðîöåññîð

Microprogram

ìèêðîïðîãðàììà

Microprogramming

ìèêðîïðîãðàììèðîâàíèå

Microprogram store

óïðàâëÿþùàÿ ïàìÿòü, ïàìÿòü ìèêðîïðîãðàìì

Middleware

ïðîãðàììû èëè ìèêðîïðîãðàììû, çàïèñàííûå â ÎÇÓ

Migration

ìèãðàöèÿ äàííûõ (â ìíîãîóðîâíåâîé ïàìÿòè)

MIMD architecture (multiple instruction multiple date)

àðõèòåêòóðà (ïàðàëëåëüíîé) ÝÂÌ ñ íåñêîëüêèìè ïîòîêàìè êîìàíä è íåñêîëüêèìè ïîòîêàìè äàííûõ

mini see minicomputer

Miniassembler

ìèíèàññåìáëåð

 

Minicomputer

ìèíè-ÝÂÌ

Minifloppy disk

ïÿòèäþéìîâàÿ äèñêåòà, ìèíè-ôëîïïè

Minor failure

íåñóùåñòâåííàÿ íåèñïðàâíîñòü

 

mips (million instructions per second)

ìèëëèîí îïåðàöèé â ñåêóíäó

Mirroring

çåðêàëüíîå îòðàæåíèå (â ìàøèííîé ãðàôèêå)

MIS see management information system

Misaligned

ðàñïîëîæåííûé íà íåïðàâèëüíîé ãðàíèöå (î ðàçìåùåíèè ðåçåðâèðóåìûõ ïðîãðàììîé îáëàñòåé ïàìÿòè)

 

MISD architecture (multiple instruction single date)

àðõèòåêòóðà (ïàðàëëåëüíîé) ÝÂÌ ñ íåñêîëüêèìè ïîòîêàìè êîìàíä è îäíèì ïîòîêîì äàííûõ

Mismatch

1. íåñîîòâåòñòâèå

2. íåñîâïàäåíèå

Mode

1. ðåæèì (ðàáîòû)

2. ìîäà (õàðàêòåðèñòèêà äèñêðåòíîé ñëó÷àéíîé âåëè÷èíû)

Modeless command

êîìàíäà, íå çàâèñÿùàÿ îò ðåæèìà

Modeless system

ñèñòåìà ñ îäíîðîäíûì èíòåðôåéñîì

Modeling

ìîäåëèðîâàíèå (òðåõìåðíîãî îáúåêòà â ìàøèííîé ãðàôèêå)

Modem

ìîäåì, ìîäóëÿòîð-äåìîäóëÿòîð

Modifier

1. èíäåêñíûé ðåãèñòð

2. ìîäèôèêàòîð, óïðàâëÿþùèé ïàðàìåòð (êîìàíäû êîìàíäíîãî ÿçûêà)

Modular arithmetic

àðèôìåòèêà â îñòàòî÷íûõ êëàññàõ

 

Modularity

ìîäóëüíîñòü

Modular programming

ìîäóëüíîå ïðîãðàììèðîâàíèå

Module

ìîäóëü (1. îòíîñèòåëüíî íåçàâèñèìàÿ ÷àñòü ïðîãðàììû 2. ñåêöèÿ âíåøíåãî çàïîìèíàþùåãî óñòðîéñòâà, ñîäåðæàùàÿ îäèí òîì äàííûõ)

Module invariant

èíâàðèàíò ìîäóëÿ

Monadic operation

óíàðíàÿ [îäíîìåñòíàÿ] îïåðàöèÿ

Monitor

ìîíèòîð (1. óïðàâëÿþùàÿ ïðîãðàììà 2. äèñïëåé 3. â ÿçûêàõ ïðîãðàììèðîâàíèÿ)

Monochrome display

ìîíîõðîìíûé äèñïëåé

Monotonic reasoning

ìîíîòîííûé (ëîãè÷åñêèé) âûâîä

Most significant bit

ñòàðøèé áèò, ñòàðøèé (äâîè÷íûé) ðàçðÿä

Most significant digit

ñòàðøèé ðàçðÿä

Mother board

îñíîâíàÿ ïàìÿòü

Mother node

ðîäèòåëüñêàÿ âåðøèíà

Mouse

"ìûøü" (óñòðîéñòâî ââîäà êîîðäèíàò)

Move mode

ðåæèì ïåðåñûëêè (äàííûõ ñèñòåìîé ââîäà-âûâîäà â áóôåð ïðèêëàäíîé ïðîãðàììû)

Multiaccess system

ñèñòåìà êîëëåêòèâíîãî äîñòóïà

 

Multiaddress instruction

ìíîãîàäðåñíàÿ êîìàíäà

 

Multicast address

ãðóïïîâîé àäðåñ

Multidimensional array

ìíîãîìåðíûé ìàññèâ

Multi-directory device

óñòðîéñòâî ñ íåñêîëüêèìè êàòàëîãàìè

multidrop line see multipoint line

Multifunction board

êîìáèíèðîâàííàÿ [ìíîãîôóíêöèîíàëüíàÿ] ïëàòà

Multilevel addressing

ìíîãîóðîâíåâàÿ (êîñâåííàÿ) àäðåñàöèÿ

 

Multilist

ìóëüòèñïèñîê

Multi-objective problem

ìíîãîöåëåâàÿ [ìíîãîêðèòåðèàëüíàÿ] çàäà÷à

 

Multipass

ìíîãîïðîõîäíûé (î ïðîãðàììå ñîðòèðîâêè èëè òðàíñëÿòîðå)

Multiple access

1. êîëëåêòèâíûé äîñòóï

2. ìíîæåñòâåííûé äîñòóï (ê ñðåäå ïåðåäà÷è èëè óñòðîéñòâó)

Multiple assignment

ìíîæåñòâåííîå ïðèñâàèâàíèå