Representation specification

îïèñàíèå ïðåäñòàâëåíèÿ

Represetative sample

ïðåäñòàâèòåëüíàÿ âûáîðêà

Requeue

ïîâòîðíî ñòàâèòü [âîçâðàùàòü] â î÷åðåäü

Request input mode

ââîä ñ ïðèãëàøåíèåì ïî çàïðîñó (â ìàøèííîé ãðàôèêå)

Required parameter

îáÿçàòåëüíûé ïàðàìåòð

Required space

îáÿçàòåëüíûé ïðîáåë (â ñèñòåìàõ ïîäãîòîâêè òåêñòîâ)

Requirements specification

1. òåõíè÷åñêîå çàäàíèå

2. îïèñàíèå òðåáîâàíèé ê ïðîãðàììíîìó ñðåäñòâó

Rerun

ïåðåçàïóñê, ïîâòîðíûé çàïóñê

Reschedule

ïåðåóïîðÿäî÷èâàòü î÷åðåäü (î äèñïåò÷åðå îïåðàöèîííîé ñèñòåìû)

Reschedule interval

ïåðèîä ïåðåóïîðÿäî÷åíèÿ î÷åðåäè

Rescue dump

ïîëíûé äàìï, äàìï êîíòðîëüíîé òî÷êè

Rescue point

êîíòðîëüíàÿ òî÷êà

Reserved code, reserved instruction

çàðåçåðâèðîâàííàÿ [çàïðåù¸ííàÿ] êîìàíäà

Reserved word

çàðåçåðâèðîâàííîå [ñëóæåáíîå] ñëîâî (â ÿçûêàõ ïðîãðàììèðîâàíèÿ)

Reset button

êíîïêà ñáðîñà; êíîïêà ïåðåçàïóñêà

Resident

ðåçèäåíò (ðåçèäåíòíàÿ ÷àñòü ïðîãðàììû)

Resident compiler

ðåçèäåíòíûé òðàíñëÿòîð

Resident executive

ðåçèäåíòíàÿ îïåðàöèîííàÿ ñèñòåìà

Resident library

ðåçèäåíòíàÿ áèáëèîòåêà

Resident software

ðåçèäåíòíàÿ ïðîãðàììà

residue see remainder

Resolution

1. ðàçðåøàþùàÿ ñïîñîáíîñòü, ðàçðåøåíèå 2. ðåçîëþöèÿ (ïðàâèëî âûâîäà â èñ÷èñëåíèè ïðåäèêàòîâ)

Resolution theorem proving

äîêàçàòåëüñòâî òåîðåì ìåòîäîì ðåçîëþöèè

Resource allocation

1. ðàñïðåäåëåíèå ðåñóðñîâ

2. ïðåäîñòàâëåíèå [âûäåëåíèå] ðåñóðñà

Resource sharing

ñîâìåñòíîå èñïîëüçîâàíèå ðåñóðñà

Response time

âðåìÿ îòâåòà, âðåìÿ ðåàêöèè; âðåìÿ îòêëèêà

Restart

ïåðåçàïóñê, ïîâòîðíûé çàïóñê; âîçîáíîâëåíèå

Restartable instruction

ïðåðûâàåìàÿ êîìàíäà

Restart point

òî÷êà âîçîáíîâëåíèÿ

Restricted data

çàùèù¸ííûå äàííûå

Restricted type

îãðàíè÷åííûé [ñòðîãèé] òèï äàííûõ

Result address

àäðåñ ðåçóëüòàòà

Result data item

ýëåìåíò äàííûõ — ðåçóëüòàò (â áàçàõ äàííûõ)

Retarget

ïåðåíàñòðàèâàòü (ãåíåðàòîð îáúåêòíîãî êîäà)

Retention

÷ëåíñòâî (â ñåòåâûõ áàçàõ äàííûõ, îñíîâàííûõ íà ñòàíäàðòå ÊÎÄÀÑÈË)

Retrieval

ïîèñê; âûáîðêà

Return address

àäðåñ âîçâðàòà

Return code

êîä âîçâðàòà; êîä çàâåðøåíèÿ

Return instruction

êîìàíäà âîçâðàòà

Reverse assembler

äèñàññåìáëåð

Reverse execution

îáðàòíîå âûïîëíåíèå (ïðîãðàììû)

Reverse index

1. îáðàòíûé èíäåêñ

2. ïåðåìåùåíèå òåêóùåé ïîçèöèè ââåðõ (â îáðàáîòêå òåêñòà)

Reverse Polish notation

ïîñòôèêñíàÿ [ïîëüñêàÿ èíâåðñíàÿ] çàïèñü, ïîëèç

Rewrite rule

ïðàâèëî ïîäñòàíîâêè

RGB model

RGB-ìîäåëü (â ìàøèííîé ãðàôèêå — â êà÷åñòâå îñíîâíûõ öâåòîâ èñïîëüçóþòñÿ êðàñíûé, çåë¸íûé, ñèíèé)

Right-justified

âûðîâíåííûé ïî ïðàâîìó êðàþ; âûðîâíåííûé ïî ïðàâîìó ïîëþ

Rigid disk

æ¸ñòêèé äèñê

Ring network

êîëüöåâàÿ ñåòü, ñåòü òèïà «êîëüöî» (â òîïîëîãèè ñåòè ÝÂÌ)

Ring structure

êîëüöåâàÿ ñòðóêòóðà; êîëüöåâîé ñïèñîê

Ring topology

êîëüöåâàÿ òîïîëîãèÿ, òîïîëîãèÿ òèïà «êîëüöî»

Riser

íàäñòðîå÷íûé ýëåìåíò (ëèòåðû)

RJE see remote job entry

Roll

ïðîêðó÷èâàòü, ïåðåìåùàòü; ïðîñìàòðèâàòü (î ïåðåìåùåíèè èçîáðàæåíèÿ â îêíå ýêðàíà äèñïëåÿ)

Roll-in

1. çàãðóçêà, ïîäêà÷êà

2. çàãðóçêà, ñ÷èòûâàíèå (èç âíåøíåé ïàìÿòè â îïåðàòèâíóþ ïàìÿòü)

 

Roll-out

1. âûãðóçêà, îòêà÷êà 2. âûãðóçêà, ñîõðàíåíèå (çàïèñü ãðóïïû äàííûõ èç îïåðàòèâíîé ïàìÿòè âî âíåøíþþ ïàìÿòü)

ROM see read-only memory

ROM monitor

óïðàâëÿþùàÿ ïðîãðàììà, çàïèñàííàÿ â ÏÇÓ

Root directory

êîðíåâîé êàòàëîã

Root segment

êîðíåâîé ñåãìåíò

Rotation

1. ïîâîðîò; âðàùåíèå

2. öèêëè÷åñêèé ñäâèã

Round down

îêðóãëÿòü â ìåíüøóþ ñòîðîíó

Rounding error

îøèáêà îêðóãëåíèÿ

Round off

îêðóãëÿòü; îêðóãëÿòü äî áëèæàéøåãî öåëîãî

round-off error see rounding error

Round-robin

«êàðóñåëü» (êîëüöåâîé ñïèñîê ãîòîâûõ ïðîäîëæåíèþ çàäà÷)

Round up

îêðóãëÿòü â áîëüøóþ ñòîðîíó

Route

ìàðøðóò (â ñåòÿõ ïåðåäà÷è äàííûõ)

Routine

1. ïîäïðîãðàììà 2. ïðîãðàììà

Routine maintenance

ñîïðîâîæäåíèå, îáñëóæèâàíèå; ïðîôèëàêòèêà