Floating-point representation

ïðåäñòàâëåíèå ÷èñåë ñ ïëàâàþùåé çàïÿòîé

Flooding

ãëàâíàÿ ìàðøðóòèçàöèÿ (ïàêåòîâ â ñåòè ïåðåäà÷è äàííûõ)

Floppy disk

1. äèñêåòà, ãèáêèé äèñê

2. íàêîïèòåëü íà ãèáêèõ ìàãíèòíûõ äèñêàõ, ÍÃÌÄ

Flowchart symbol

ýëåìåíò áëîê-ñõåìû

Flow control

óïðàâëåíèå ïîòîêîì äàííûõ (â ñåòè ïåðåäà÷è äàííûõ)

Folder

ïàïêà (èñïîëüçóåìàÿ äëÿ îáîçíà÷åíèÿ êàòàëîãà òåêñòîâûõ ôàéëîâ â ñèñòåìå)

Font-change character

ñèìâîë ñìåíû øðèôòà

Font reticle

çíàêîìåñòî (íà ýêðàíå äèñïëåÿ èëè áóìàãå)

Foolproof

îøèáêîóñòîé÷èâûé, çàùèùåííûé îò íåóìåëîãî ïîëüçîâàíèÿ

Footer

íèæíèé êîëîíòèòóë

 

Foreground color

öâåò ñèìâîëà (íà ýêðàíå äèñïëåÿ)

Foreground process

ïðèîðèòåòíûé ïðîöåññ

Foreground program

ïðèîðèòåòíàÿ ïðîãðàììà

Foreign format

" ÷óæîé" ôîðìàò (äàííûõ èëè íîñèòåëÿ)

Foreign key

âíåøíèé êëþ÷

 

Fork

âåòâëåíèå, ïîðîæäåíèå ïàðàëëåëüíîãî ïðîöåññà

Form

1. ôîðìà, ôîðìàò

2. ñòðàíèöà (ðàñïå÷àòêè èëè ïå÷àòíîãî äîêóìåíòà)

3. áëàíê

Formal parameter

ôîðìàòèðóåìûé ïàðàìåòð

Formal specification

ôîðìàëüíàÿ ñïåöèôèêàöèÿ, ôîðìàëüíîå îïèñàíèå

format I

1. ôîðìàò (ñïîñîá ðàñïîëîæåíèÿ èëè ïðåäñòàâëåíèÿ äàííûõ)

2. ðàçìåòêà [ôîðìàò] äèñêà

3. ôîðìàò çàïèñè (ñîîòâåòñòâèå ìåæäó áèòàìè äàííûõ è èçìåíåíèåì íàìàãíè÷åííîñòè ïîâåðõíîñòè íîñèòåëÿ)

format II

1. ôîðìàòèðîâàòü (âûâîäèìûå äàííûå)

2. ðàçìå÷àòü, ôîðìàòèðîâàòü (äèñê)

Format character

ñèìâîë óïðàâëåíèÿ ôîðìàòîâ

Formatted capacity

åìêîñòü (íîñèòåëÿ äàííûõ) ïîñëå ôîðìàòèðîâàíèÿ

Formatter

ôîðìàòåð (1. ïðîãðàììà èëè ÷àñòü ñèñòåìû ïîäãîòîâêè òåêñòîâ, âûïîëíÿþùàÿ ôîðìàòèðîâàíèå

2. ïðîãðàììà èëè óñòðîéñòâî äëÿ ðàçìåòêè äèñêîâ)

 

Form feed

ïåðåâîä [ïðîãîí] ñòðàíèöû

Forward

ïåðåäàâàòü (äàëüøå) ðåòðàíñëèðîâàòü

Forward-chaining

âûâîä "îò ôàêòîâ ê öåëè"

Forward compatible

ñîâìåñòèìûé ñíèçó ââåðõ

Forward declaration

ïðåäîïèñàíèå

Forward reference

ññûëêà âïåðåä

Fourth-generation computer

ÝÂÌ ÷åòâåðòîãî ïîêîëåíèÿ

Fractal curve

ðåêóðñèâíàÿ êðèâàÿ

Fractal geometry

ðåêóðñèâíàÿ ãåîìåòðèÿ

Fractional part

ìàíòèññà; äðîáíàÿ ÷àñòü

Fragmentation

ôðàãìåíòàöèÿ (ïðè äèíàìè÷åñêîì ðàñïðåäåëåíèè ïàìÿòè)

Frame

1. ôðåéì (â èñêóññòâåííî èíòåëëåêòå) 2. êàäð; êîíâåðò (â ñåòÿõ ïåðåäà÷è äàííûõ)

3. êàäð (ïðè îáðàáîòêå èçîáðàæåíèÿ) 4. ðàìêà (â èíòåãðèðîâàííûõ ñèñòåìàõ)

5. çàïèñü àêòèâàöèè (â ñèñòåìàõ ïðîãðàììèðîâàíèÿ)

Frame buffer

áóôåð èçîáðàæåíèÿ

Frame deletion

óäàëåíèå êàäðà

Frame grabber

óñòðîéñòâî ââîäà (äâóìåðíûõ) èçîáðàæåíèé

Frame grabbing

ââîä (äâóìåðíûõ) èçîáðàæåíèé

Frame table

òàáëèöà ñòðàíè÷íûõ áëîêîâ

Framing

êàäðîâàÿ ñèíõðîíèçàöèÿ

Free-form

ñâîáîäíîãî ôîðìàòà (î ïðåäñòàâëåíèè äàííûõ èëè ïðåäëîæåíèé ÿçûêà)

Free-hand drawing

ðåæèì "ñâîáîäíîãî ðèñîâàíèÿ"

Free-running mode

ðåæèì ñâîáîäíîãî äîñòóïà (ðåæèì ðàáîòû âèðòóàëüíîãî òåðìèíàëà)

Free space

ñâîáîäíàÿ ïàìÿòü, ñâîáîäíîå ïðîñòðàíñòâî ïàìÿòè

Free union

ñâîáîäíîå îáúåäèíåíèå (òèï äàííûõ)

Free variable

ñâîáîäíàÿ ïåðåìåííàÿ (íå ñâÿçàííàÿ êâàíòîðîì)

Friction feed

ïîäà÷à áóìàãè ñ ïîìîùüþ âàëèêà

friendly software

"äðóæåñòâåííîå" ïðîãðàììíîå îáåñïå÷åíèå (îáåñïå÷èâàþùèé óäîáíûé è åñòåñòâåííûé äëÿ ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ ñïîñîá âçàèìîäåéñòâèÿ, çàùèòó îò îøèáîê è ðàçâèòûå ñðåäñòâà ïîäñêàçêè è äèàëîãîâîé äîêóìåíòàöèè)

Front-end component

1. ïîäñèñòåìà äîñòóïà

2. ïîäñèñòåìà ïåðâè÷íîé îáðàáîòêè äàííûõ

Front-end interface

âíåøíèé èíòåðôåéñ

Front-end processor

1. èíòåðôåéñíûé ïðîöåññîð; ïðîöåññîð ââîäà-âûâîäà

2. êîììóíèêàöèîííûé ïðîöåññîð

FS (file separator)

ñèìâîë ðàçäåëèòåëÿ ôàéëîâ (â êîäå ASCII ïðåäñòàâëåí ÷èñëîì 28)

Full adder

ïîëíûé ñóììàòîð

Full-duplex circuit

äóïëåêñíûé êàíàë

Full pathname

ïîëíîå ñîñòàâíîå èìÿ

Full-screen editor

ýêðàííûé ðåäàêòîð

Full stop

òî÷êà

Full word

(öåëîå) ñëîâî, (ìàøèííîå) ñëîâî

Full inverted file

ïîëíîñòüþ èíâåðòèðîâàííûé ôàéë (ñíàáæåííûé èíäåêñàìè ïî âñåì âòîðè÷íûì êëþ÷àì)

Functional dependence

ôóíêöèîíàëüíàÿ çàâèñèìîñòü

 

Functional design

ôóíêöèîíàëüíîå ïðîåêòèðîâàíèå

 

Functional diagram

ôóíêöèîíàëüíàÿ ñõåìà

 

Functional grammar

ôóíêöèîíàëüíàÿ ãðàììàòèêà

Functional language

ôóíêöèîíàëüíûé ÿçûê, ÿçûê ôóíêöèîíàëüíîãî ïðîãðàììèðîâàíèÿ

Functional simulator

ôóíêöèîíàëüíàÿ ìîäåëü

Functional specification

ôóíêöèîíàëüíûå ñïåöèôèêàöèè

Functional unit

ôóíêöèîíàëüíîå óñòðîéñòâî

Functional button

ôóíêöèîíàëüíàÿ êëàâèøà

Functional call

âûçîâ ôóíêöèè, îáðàùåíèå ê ôóíêöèè; îáðàùåíèå ê ñèñòåìíîé îïåðàöèè

Functional character

óïðàâëÿþùèé ñèìâîë

functional key see functional button

Fundamental table

òàáëèöà ôóíêöèé

Fundamental type

áàçîâûé òèï (äàííûõ)

Fuzzy logic

íå÷åòíàÿ ëîãèêà (èñïîëüçóåìàÿ â ýêñïåðòíûõ ñèñòåìàõ)

Fuzzy set

íå÷åòíîå ìíîæåñòâî

G

Game theory

òåîðèÿ èãð

Game tree

äåðåâî èãðû

Garbage collection

÷èñòêà ïàìÿòè, ñáîðêà ìóñîðà

Garbage collector

ñáîðùèê ìóñîðà, ïðîãðàììà ÷èñòêè ïàìÿòè

Gas-plasma display

ïëàçìåííûé äèñïëåé

Gateway

(ìåæñåòåâîé) øëþç

Gateway server

øëþç; ñòàíöèÿ ñâÿçè ñ âíåøíåé ñåòüþ

Generalized database

áàçà äàííûõ îáùåãî íàçíà÷åíèÿ

General-purpose computer

óíèâåðñàëüíàÿ ÝÂÌ

General-purpose register

ðåãèñòð îáùåãî íàçíà÷åíèÿ, ÐÎÍ

General-purpose system

óíèâåðñàëüíàÿ ñèñòåìà

Generation

1. ãåíåðàöèÿ (ñèñòåìû); ïîðîæäåíèå (ìàøèííîãî êîäà) 2. ïîêîëåíèå

3. âåðñèÿ (ôàéëà)

Generation number

íîìåð âåðñèè (ôàéëà)

Generative grammar

ïîðîæäàþùàÿ ãðàììàòèêà

Generic description

îáîáùåííîå îïèñàíèå

Generic function

ðîäîâàÿ ôóíêöèÿ

 

Generic operation

ðîäîâàÿ îïåðàöèÿ

Generic package

ðîäîâîé [íàñòðàèâàåìûé] ïàêåò

 

Generic procedure

ðîäîâàÿ ïðîöåäóðà

 

Generic subroutine

ðîäîâàÿ ïîäïðîãðàììà

Generic type

ðîäîâîé [ïàðàìåòðèçîâàííûé, íàñòðàèâàåìûé] òèï (äàííûõ)

Get

ïðî÷èòàòü (çàïèñè èç ôàéëà, âíåøíåãî óñòðîéñòâà èëè áàçû äàííûõ)

Global identifier

ãëîáàëüíûé èäåíòèôèêàòîð, ãëîáàëüíîå èìÿ

Global optimization

ãëîáàëüíàÿ îïòèìèçàöèÿ

Global variable

ãëîáàëüíàÿ ïåðåìåííàÿ

Goal function

öåëåâàÿ ôóíêöèÿ (â çàäà÷àõ îïòèìèçàöèè)

Goal-invoked interpretation

èíòåðïðåòàöèÿ "îò öåëè" (â ëîãè÷åñêîì ïðîãðàììèðîâàíèè è ïðîäóêöèîííûõ ñèñòåìàõ)

Goals thrashing

ïåðåïîëíåíèå ñïèñêà öåëè (â ñèñòåìàõ ëîãè÷åñêîãî âûâîäà)

GOTO statement

îïåðàòîð ïåðåõîäà

Graceful degradation

àìîðòèçàöèÿ îòêàçîâ

Granularity

1. ñòåïåíü äåòàëèçàöèè

2. ãðàíóëÿöèÿ (â ïàðàëëåëüíîì ïðîãðàììèðîâàíèè)

Graph

1. ãðàô 2. ãðàôèê; äèàãðàììà

Grapheme

ãðàôåìà

Graph follower

óñòðîéñòâî ââîäà êîíòóðíûõ ãðàôè÷åñêèõ èçîáðàæåíèé

Graphical output primitive

1. ãðàôè÷åñêèé ïðèìèòèâ, ïðèìèòèâ âûâîäà

2. ýëåìåíò îòîáðàæåíèÿ

Graphic character

ãðàôè÷åñêèé ñèìâîë

Graphic display

ãðàôè÷åñêèé äèñïëåé

Graphic interface

ãðàôè÷åñêèé èíòåðôåéñ; ñðåäñòâà ãðàôè÷åñêîãî âçàèìîäåéñòâèÿ

Graphic pallet

ïàëèòðà

Graphics digitized

óñòðîéñòâî ââîäà èçîáðàæåíèé

Graphics editor

ãðàôè÷åñêèé ðåäàêòîð, ðåäàêòîð èçîáðàæåíèé

Graphics mode

ãðàôè÷åñêèé ðåæèì