Unique identifier, unique name

óíèêàëüíîå èìÿ; óíèêàëüíûé êëþ÷

Unit

1. (ôóíêöèîíàëüíîå) óñòðîéñòâî

2. ýëåìåíò; åäèíèöû

3. ìîäóëü (ïðîãðàììû)

4. åäèíèöà èçìåðåíèÿ

Unit address

àäðåñ óñòðîéñòâà

Unit matrix

åäèíè÷íàÿ ìàòðèöà

Unit number

íîìåð óñòðîéñòâà

Unit record

åäèíè÷íàÿ çàïèñü

Universal quantifier

êâàíòîð âñåîáùíîñòè

 

Universal set

óíèâåðñóì, óíèâåðñàëüíîå ìíîæåñòâî

Unload

1. ñíèìàòü (íîñèòåëü ñ âíåøíåãî çàïîìèíàþùåãî óñòðîéñòâà)

2. ðàçãðóæàòü (âû÷èñëèòåëüíóþ ñèñòåìó)

Unmapped system

ñèñòåìà áåç óïðàâëåíèÿ ïàìÿòüþ

Unmasked interrupt

ðàçðåøåííîå [íåìàñêèðîâàííîå] ïðåðûâàíèå

Unpacked decimal

íåóïàêîâàííîå äåñÿòè÷íîå (÷èñëî)

Unpacked decimal representation

íåóïàêîâàííûé ôîðìàò ïðåäñòàâëåíèÿ äåñÿòè÷íûõ ÷èñåë

Unprintable character

1. íåïå÷àòàåìûé ñèìâîë (íå èìåþùèé ñòàíäàðòíîãî ãðàôè÷åñêîãî ïðåäñòàâëåíèÿ)

2. óïðàâëÿþùèé ñèìâîë

Unprotected field

íåçàùèùåííîå ïîëå

Unrecoverable error

íåèñïðàâèìàÿ [ôàòàëüíàÿ] îøèáêà

 

Unsigned integer

öåëîå (÷èñëî) áåç çíàêà

Unsolicited input

íåïðåäóñìîòðåííûé ââîä (äàííûõ)

 

Unsqueeze

ðàñïàêîâûâàòü

Unstratified language

íåñòðàòèôèöèðîâàííûé ÿçûê

Unstructured exit

íåñòðóêòóðíûé âûõîä (â ÿçûêàõ ñòðóêòóðíîãî ïðîãðàììèðîâàíèÿ)

 

Unsupported program

ïðîãðàììà, íå ïîääåðæèâàåìàÿ ðàçðàáîò÷èêîì

Untyped language

ÿçûê áåç (êîíòðîëÿ) òèïîâ

unwind I

âîçâðàò â èñõîäíîå ñîñòîÿíèå; âûõîä èç íåñêîëüêèõ âëîæåííûõ áëîêîâ (ïðè îáðàáîòêå îñîáîé ñèòóàöèè)

 

unwind II

ðàñêðûâàòü öèêë (ïðåîáðàçîâàòü â ïðîãðàììå öèêë â ýêâèâàëåíòíóþ ëèíåéíóþ ïîñëåäîâàòåëüíîñòü ïîâòîðÿþùèõñÿ îïåðàòîðîâ)

Update by copy

ìîäèôèêàöèÿ ñ ñîçäàíèåì íîâîé âåðñèè

Update file

ôàéë èçìåíåíèé (ïðè âåäåíèè ôàéëà)

Update in situ

ìîäèôèêàöèÿ áåç ñîçäàíèÿ íîâîé âåðñèè, ìîäèôèêàöèÿ íà ìåñòå

Update version

íîâàÿ âåðñèÿ (îñíîâíîãî) ôàéëà

Upgrade kit

êîìïëåêò ðàñøèðåíèÿ

Upload

çàãðóæàòü, ïåðåñûëàòü (â ãëàâíóþ ÝÂÌ)

Up operation

îïåðàöèÿ "îñâîáîäèòü", îñâîáîæäåíèå (ñåìàôîðà)

Upper bound

âåðõíÿÿ ãðàíèöà (ìàññèâà)

Upper-case

çàãëàâíàÿ; ïðîïèñíàÿ âåðõíåãî ðåãèñòðà (î áóêâàõ)

Upward compatibility

ñîâìåñòèìîñòü ñíèçó ââåðõ (ñ ìëàäøèì èëè ðàíåå ðàçðàáîòàííûìè ìîäåëÿìè)

Upward reference

ññûëêà ââåðõ (â ïðîãðàììå ñ ïåðåêðûòèÿìè)

US (unit separator)

ñèìâîë ðàçäåëèòåëÿ ýëåìåíòîâ (â êîäå ASCII ïðåäñòàâëåí ÷èñëîì 31)

Use bit

áèò èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ (â ñèñòåìàõ ñ âèðòóàëüíîé ïàìÿòüþ)

User account

áþäæåò ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ; äàííûå î áþäæåòå ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ

User area

ïàìÿòü ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ (÷àñòü îïåðàòèâíîé ïàìÿòè, âûäåëåííàÿ çàäà÷å ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ)

User authentification

àóòåíòèôèêàöèÿ ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ

 

User authorization file

ôàéë èíôîðìàöèè

User break

ïðåðûâàíèå ïîëüçîâàòåëåì, ïðåðûâàíèå îò ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ

User coordinates

êîîðäèíàòû ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ

User-defined key

1. êëþ÷ ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ

2. îïðåäåëåííàÿ ïîëüçîâàòåëåì êëàâèøà

 

User-defined macro

ìàêðîêîìàíäà ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ, îïðåäåëåííàÿ ïîëüçîâàòåëåì ìàêðîêîìàíäà

User-defined type

îïðåäåëåííûé ïîëüçîâàòåëåì òèï (äàííûõ)

User environment

îïåðàöèîííàÿ ñðåäà

User group

1. îðãàíèçàöèÿ ïîëüçîâàòåëåé

2. ãðóïïà ïîëüçîâàòåëåé (â ðàçâèòîé ñèñòåìå ðàçäåëåíèÿ âðåìåíè)

 

User guide

ðóêîâîäñòâî ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ

User identification

1. èäåíòèôèêàöèÿ ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ (äëÿ îïðåäåëåíèÿ åãî ïîëíîìî÷èé)

2. êîä ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ

User interface

èíòåðôåéñ ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ, ïîëüçîâàòåëüñêèé èíòåðôåéñ

User interface facilities

ñðåäñòâà âçàèìîäåéñòâèÿ ñ ïîëüçîâàòåëåì

user manual see user guide

User mode

íåïðèâèëåãèðîâàííûé ðåæèì, ðåæèì çàäà÷è

User node

1. àáîíåíò ñåòè

2. ïîëüçîâàòåëüñêàÿ [ðàáî÷àÿ] ñòàíöèÿ (ëîêàëüíîé ñåòè)

User number

êîä ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ

User-oriented

îðèåíòèðîâàííûé íà ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ

User process

ïîëüçîâàòåëüñêèé ïðîöåññ, ïðîöåññ ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ

User profile

ïàðàìåòðû ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ

User-written driver

äðàéâåð ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ

utility see utility program

Utility function

1. ôóíêöèÿ ïîëåçíîñòè

2. ñåðâèñíàÿ ïðîãðàììà, óòèëèòà

Utility program

ñåðâèñíàÿ ïðîãðàììà, óòèëèòà

V

Validation

1. ïðîâåðêà (ïðàâèëüíîñòè) äàííûõ

2. àòòåñòàöèÿ

Validity check

ïðîâåðêà (ïðàâèëüíîñòè) äàííûõ

Valuator

óñòðîéñòâî ââîäà ÷èñåë (â èíòåðàêòèâíîé ãðàôèêå)

Value parameter

ïàðàìåòð-çíà÷åíèå, ïàðàìåòð, ïåðåäàâàåìûé ïî çíà÷åíèþ

Variable address

àäðåñ ïåðåìåííîé

Variable declaration

îïèñàíèå ïåðåìåííîé

Variable field

1. ïîëå ïåðåìåííîé

2. ïåðåìåííîå ïîëå

3. ïîëå ïåðåìåííîé äëèíû

Variable identifier

èäåíòèôèêàòîð ïåðåìåííîé

Variable-length code

êîä ïåðåìåííîé äëèíû

Variable-length field

ïîëå ïåðåìåííîé äëèíû

Variable-length record

çàïèñü ïåðåìåííîé äëèíû

Variable name

èìÿ [èäåíòèôèêàòîð] ïåðåìåííîé

 

Variable type

òèï ïåðåìåííîé

Variable value

1. çíà÷åíèå ïåðåìåííîé

2. ïåðåìåííîå çíà÷åíèå

Variance

äèñïåðñèÿ (õàðàêòåðèñòèêà ðàçáðîñà ñëó÷àéíîé âåëè÷èíû)

Variant field

ïîëå ïðèçíàêà

Variant record

âàðèàíòíàÿ çàïèñü (â ÿçûêå Ïàñêàëü)

Vector

1. âåêòîð 2. îäíîìåðíûé ìàññèâ

Vector computer

âåêòîðíûé ïðîöåññîð; âåêòîðíàÿ ÝÂÌ

Vector descriptor

äåñêðèïòîð [ïàñïîðò] ìàññèâ

Vector generator

ãåíåðàòîð âåêòîðîâ

Vector graphics

âåêòîðíàÿ ãðàôèêà

Vectorize

âåêòîðèçîâàòü, ðàñïàðàëëåëèâàòü (ïðåîáðàçîâûâàòü öèêëû âåêòîðíîãî ïðîöåññîðà)

Vector-mode display

âåêòîðíûé äèñïëåé

Verb

1. èìÿ êîìàíäà (êîìàíäíîãî ÿçûêà)

2. ãëàãîë

Verb-object syntax

ñèíòàêñèñ òèïà "äåéñòâèå-îáúåêò"

 

Verification

1. âåðèôèêàöèÿ (ôîðìàëüíîå äîêàçàòåëüñòâî ïðàâèëüíîñòè ïðîãðàììû)

2. êîíòðîëü, ïðîâåðêà (ââîäèìûõ îïåðàòîðîì äàííûõ)

Verification and validation

(ïðèåìî÷íûå) èñïûòàíèÿ

Verifier

1. âåðèôèêàòîð, ïðîãðàììà âåðèôèêàöèè

2. ïðîãðàììà êîíòðîëÿ

3. óñòðîéñòâî êîíòðîëÿ

Verify

1. âåðèôèöèðîâàòü

2. ïðîâåðÿòü; êîíòðîëèðîâàòü

Version number

íîìåð âåðñèè

Vertical microinstruction

âåðòèêàëüíàÿ ìèêðîêîìàíäà

Vertical microprogramming

âåðòèêàëüíîå ìèêðîïðîãðàììèðîâàíèå

Vertical parity

ïðîäîëüíûé êîíòðîëü

Vertical processor

ïðîöåññîð ñ âåðòèêàëüíûì ìèêðîïðîãðàììèðîâàíèåì

Vertical redundancy check

ïðîäîëüíûé êîíòðîëü

Vertical spacing

èíòåðâàë ñòðîê

Vetting

ïðîâåðêà (ïðàâèëüíîñòè) èñõîäíûõ äàííûõ

V-format

V-ôîðìàò, ïåðåìåííûé ôîðìàò (â ÿçûêå ÔÎÐÒÐÀÍ)

Video buffer

âèäåîïàìÿòü, áóôåð èçîáðàæåíèÿ

Videodisk

îïòè÷åñêèé äèñê, âèäåîäèñê

Video RAM

âèäåîïàìÿòü, ïàìÿòü èçîáðàæåíèÿ

 

Video terminal

âèäåîòåðìèíàë

 

Videotex

âèäåîòåêñò

 

View

1. ïðåäñòàâëåíèå, âçãëÿä (â áàçàõ äàííûõ) 2. âèä, âèäèìîå èçîáðàæåíèå 3. âçãëÿä (â èíòåðàêòèâíûõ áàçàõ äàííûõ)

viewdata see videotex

Viewing

ïðîñìîòð; âèçóàëèçàöèÿ; âèçóàëüíîå îòîáðàæåíèå

Viewing transformation

ïðåîáðàçîâàíèå äëÿ ïðîñìîòðà (â ìàøèííîé ãðàôèêå)

View point

òî÷êà íàáëþäåíèÿ (â ìàøèííîé ãðàôèêå)

Viewport

îáëàñòü ïðîñìîòðà, îêíî ýêðàíà (â èíòåðàêòèâíîé ãðàôèêå)

View volume

îòîáðàæàåìûé îáúåì (â òðåõìåðíîé ãðàôèêå)

Virgin system

ñèñòåìà â èñõîäíîì ñîñòîÿíèè, èñõîäíàÿ ñèñòåìà

Virgin tape

÷èñòàÿ [íåðàçìå÷åííàÿ] ëåíòà

Virtual address

âèðòóàëüíûé àäðåñ

 

Virtual address mode

ðåæèì âèðòóàëüíîé àäðåñàöèè

Virtual call

âèðòóàëüíûé âûçîâ

 

Virtual circuit

âèðòóàëüíûé êàíàë (â ñåòè êîììóíèêàöèé ïàêåòîâ)

Virtual console

1. âèðòóàëüíûé òåðìèíàë (â ìíîãîçàäà÷íîé îäíîïîëüçîâàòåëüñêîé ñèñòåìå)

2. âèðòóàëüíûé ïóëüò, âèðòóàëüíàÿ êîíñîëü

 

Virtual derived data item

âèðòóàëüíûé ïðîèçâîäíûé ýëåìåíò äàííûõ

Virtual device

âèðòóàëüíîå óñòðîéñòâî

Virtual disk

âèðòóàëüíûé äèñê

Virtual file

âèðòóàëüíûé ôàéë

Virtual image

âèðòóàëüíîå èçîáðàæåíèå

Virtual machine

âèðòóàëüíàÿ ìàøèíà

Virtual result data item

ýëåìåíò äàííûõ - âèðòóàëüíûé ðåçóëüòàò

Virtual source data item

ýëåìåíò äàííûõ - âèðòóàëüíà êîïèÿ èñòî÷íèêà

Virtual space

âèðòóàëüíîå ïðîñòðàíñòâî

Virtual storage

âèðòóàëüíàÿ ïàìÿòü