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Внешние признаки, профилактические меры, умственное перенапряжение, крепкий сон.
Содержание книги
- Everyone knows that phagocytes destroy microorganisms.
- The environment must be provided with the proper amount of oxygen for the growth of aerobic microorganisms.
- To give in, to give up, to give away; 2) to get up, to get down, to get in, to get off.
- If it is necessary a nurse will come to the patient’s house to give him the administered injections or carry out any of the doctor’s administrations.
- What is the time now? 2. My father visited Moscow many times. 3. We have classes in Physiology three times a week. 4. What time do you have lectures in Microbiology?
- The doctor administered the patient two tablets of tetracyclin to be taken orally and a cough mixture to be taken three times a day.
- IX. 1. Read Text D. 2. Try to understand the meaning of the words in bold type from the context. 3. Retell the text.
- The nurse was applying cups when the ward doctor entered the ward.
- The surgeon asked the patient if he had been operated on the year before 2. If you have a sore throat, you must gargle it several times a day.
- Reading books is useful. 1. The reading of books is useful.
- The results of the treatment of the patient depend on his- in time. (having been operated on; being operated on; having operated on; operating)
- VI. 1. Прочтите и переведите текст D, пользуясь словарем.
- Restless, overdosage, intramuscular, sleepless, overweight, intravenous, painless, intratracheal, overestimate, useless, overwork.
- Thirdly, a physical examination is important to establish an exact diagnosis. You might ask why is an exact diagnosis important? It is needed for the administration of a proper treatment.
- Unit 1. The diseases of the respiratory tract
- X. 1. Прочтите текст А. 2. Найдите предложения, в которых употребляется одно из времен группы Perfect Continuous, переведите их.
- Dullness, enlargement, intensity, improvement, clearly, moisture, poisonous, smoothly, thinnish, useless, preventive, severely, indication.
- X. Read and translate Text D using a dictionary,
- Симптомы, характерные для первичного туберкулеза; в пораженном легком; клинические проявления; положительная проба; уплотнение легочной ткани; первичный туберкулез; перкуторный звук.
- Summarize the essence of the second paragraph.
- Какими глаголами выражено сказуемое в этих предложениях и что нового вы заметили в конструкции сложного дополнения.
- У некоторых больных, состоящих на учете, были выявлены неблагоприятные изменения в печени. 6. Все больные с подозрением на рак должны проходить последующие обследования регулярно.
- XIV. 1. Read Text D. 2. Entitle it. 3. What data important for a future doctor does it contain? 4. Put questions.
- При наличии этих нарушений, порок сердца, выявление сердечных шумов.
- XV. Read Text F. Which of the described methods have you got interested in?
- Внешние признаки, профилактические меры, умственное перенапряжение, крепкий сон.
- Сейчас этот больной страдает от острой боли в области сердца.
- В сочетании с, в большинстве случаев, в молодом возрасте, под влиянием внешних и внутренних раздражителей, способствовать началу появления язв, никаких характерных клинических проявлений.
- Exacerbation of duodenal ulcers is known to occur in spring and autumn. 2. Renal and splenic infarctions are likely to occur in endocarditis.
- The physician observed the patient’s appetite have been gradually improving since the administration of the adequate preparation.
- XVI. 1. Read Text D. 2. Entitle it. 3. Characterize the pain in this disease.
- To affect, to cause, to decrease, acute, slight, damage, to rise, to perforate, to spread, to enlarge, permanent.
- I. The patient’s condition better, he was allowed to sit up. 2. The procedure over, the nurse left the ward. 3. The surgeon out, I could not talk to him.
- I. Напишите известные вам сочетания слов blood и heart с другими
- Dryness in the mouth, vomiting, nausea, and constipation are the characteristic clinical manifestations of the disease.
- The blood analysis revealed serum bilirubin to be at the level of
- The incidence of gastric cancer: common; women; highest incidence; age; malignant course; young persons; the duration of the disease.
- What diseases may be accompanied by jaundice?
- Д ) if he had taken this drug yesterday, he would have felt an immediate relief. Если бы он принял это лекарство вчера, он почувствовал бы немедленное облегчение.
- Образуйте новые слова при помощи префиксов и переведите их : sub-: cutaneous, cortical, febrile, serous, sternal, mucous; in-: sufficient, direct, active, adequate, digestion, complete.
- XV. 1. Read Text B. 2. Determine the meaning of the words in bold type from the context. 3. Say about what Pasteur spoke in his lecture. 4. What conclusion have you come to having read the text?
- На вашем месте Я назначил бы больному повторный анализ.
- The patient was recommended to follow the treatment for another week lest chills and backache should recur.
- What is sepsis? 9. What analysis is performed to confirm the evidence of diphtheria? 10. What is a severe case of diphtheria characterized by?
- According to the State system of Public Health numerous sanatoriums and rest houses provide our population with qualified medical aid.
- Text B. Medical Service in the USA
- For their heroic deeds about 100,000 medical workers were given Goverment awards. 47 of them became the heroes of the Soviet Union.
- There is no task more important nowadays than the preservation of peace on Earth.
- Измененные - p.p. образует прич. оборот.
- Урок 29. I. бессонный; беззаботный; беспомощный; бездомный; безжизненный; безболезненный; безнадежный; беспокойный.
Text G. Atherosclerosis and Its Treatment
Atherosclerosis is one of the diseases of the cardiovascular system which is due to many causes. There is a number of factors which may determine its development.
Atherosclerosis of the blood vessels results from metabolic disturbances and particularly from disturbances of cholesterol exchange. These disturbances begin long before there is any external evidence of the disease. Therefore the doctor must prevent its appearance beginning preventive measures and treatment as early as possible.
Prevention and treatment of atherosclerosis consist mainly of a certain regimen for the patient, which he must strictly follow. The patient must get up, eat, work, and go to bed at exactly the same time every day.
Sound sleep is very important since it enables the nerve cells to rest. The patient with the signs of atherosclerosis must sleep not less than 7-8 hours and walk before going to bed. Mental and physical overstrain must be excluded.
The incidence of atherosclerosis is high in professional groups with insufficient physical activities. So physical exercises must be part of the prescribed regimen for such persons.
Smoking affects unfavourably the walls of the blood vessels and can result in their spasm, that is why patients suffering from atherosclerosis must not smoke.
The diet of the patients with atherosclerosis must contain sufficient amount of proteins, but fats and carbohydrates must be taken in very limited doses.
Vitamins are widely used in the treatment of atherosclerosis because some of them improve the metabolic processes and others dilate the vessels, particularly the peripheral ones.
Other drugs administered in treating atherosclerosis are the so-called lipotropic substances, which prevent fat from accumulating in the organism.
Since the nervous system affects the metabolic processes in the human body the patients with atherosclerosis are prescribed such drugs as bromide and valerian to improve its general condition.
CLASS ASSIGNMENTS
Revision
X. Translate the following word combinations:
Congenital heart defects, to result in heart failure, to make an incision on the cardiac wall, to radiate to the back and arm, to undergo the course of the X-ray treatment, to prevent the rupture of the blood vessel, to administer an adequate dose of medicine, to complain of a general malaise and fatigue.
XI. 1. Give the words of the opposite meaning:
To diminish, suddenly, to be constant, to become worse, changeable, to fall (to drop), to include, malignant, seldom, sufficiency, a gain in weight.
2. Give the words of the close meaning:
A symptom, in addition to, to be troubled by, to give attention to, to pass through, an injury, an impairment, to spread, a return of a disease, to feed, an attack.
XII. Choose the appropriate word from those given in brackets:
As the condition of the patient had been gradually improving his temperature- considerably (reduced, rose). 2. Severe attacks of angina pectoris are accompanied by- pain radiating down the arm (sharp, moderate). 3. If the patient is suffering from rheumatic endocarditis his pulse becomes- on physical exertion (accelerated, slow). 4. Partial arrest of blood circulation often results in- to brain cells (the recovery, the damage).
XIII. Read the pairs of sentences and answer the questions supplying your explanations:
1. The young cardiologist has been investigating the character of heart defects since the beginning of the year. Doctor Sviridov is investigating the character of heart defects. Кто из них начал раньшезаниматься исследованием?
2. My mother has been followed up at the polyclinic since the time she was discharged from the clinic. My father is followed up at the polyclinic to prevent the recurrence of the disease. За кем из них наблюдение по поводу отдаленных результатов начато раньше?
XIV. Find the Complex Object. Define the forms of the Infinitive. Translate the sentences:
The physician considered the incidence of heart attacks to be associated with the nervous overstrain. 2. The doctor wants me to have undergone the course of treatment by the end of the week. 3. We noticed the most characteristic symptoms of rheumatic endocarditis have been eliminated since the administration of those preparations.
XV. Translate the following sentences:
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