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The incidence of gastric cancer: common; women; highest incidence; age; malignant course; young persons; the duration of the disease.
Содержание книги
- VI. 1. Прочтите и переведите текст D, пользуясь словарем.
- Restless, overdosage, intramuscular, sleepless, overweight, intravenous, painless, intratracheal, overestimate, useless, overwork.
- Thirdly, a physical examination is important to establish an exact diagnosis. You might ask why is an exact diagnosis important? It is needed for the administration of a proper treatment.
- Unit 1. The diseases of the respiratory tract
- X. 1. Прочтите текст А. 2. Найдите предложения, в которых употребляется одно из времен группы Perfect Continuous, переведите их.
- Dullness, enlargement, intensity, improvement, clearly, moisture, poisonous, smoothly, thinnish, useless, preventive, severely, indication.
- X. Read and translate Text D using a dictionary,
- Симптомы, характерные для первичного туберкулеза; в пораженном легком; клинические проявления; положительная проба; уплотнение легочной ткани; первичный туберкулез; перкуторный звук.
- Summarize the essence of the second paragraph.
- Какими глаголами выражено сказуемое в этих предложениях и что нового вы заметили в конструкции сложного дополнения.
- У некоторых больных, состоящих на учете, были выявлены неблагоприятные изменения в печени. 6. Все больные с подозрением на рак должны проходить последующие обследования регулярно.
- XIV. 1. Read Text D. 2. Entitle it. 3. What data important for a future doctor does it contain? 4. Put questions.
- При наличии этих нарушений, порок сердца, выявление сердечных шумов.
- XV. Read Text F. Which of the described methods have you got interested in?
- Внешние признаки, профилактические меры, умственное перенапряжение, крепкий сон.
- Сейчас этот больной страдает от острой боли в области сердца.
- В сочетании с, в большинстве случаев, в молодом возрасте, под влиянием внешних и внутренних раздражителей, способствовать началу появления язв, никаких характерных клинических проявлений.
- Exacerbation of duodenal ulcers is known to occur in spring and autumn. 2. Renal and splenic infarctions are likely to occur in endocarditis.
- The physician observed the patient’s appetite have been gradually improving since the administration of the adequate preparation.
- XVI. 1. Read Text D. 2. Entitle it. 3. Characterize the pain in this disease.
- To affect, to cause, to decrease, acute, slight, damage, to rise, to perforate, to spread, to enlarge, permanent.
- I. The patient’s condition better, he was allowed to sit up. 2. The procedure over, the nurse left the ward. 3. The surgeon out, I could not talk to him.
- I. Напишите известные вам сочетания слов blood и heart с другими
- Dryness in the mouth, vomiting, nausea, and constipation are the characteristic clinical manifestations of the disease.
- The blood analysis revealed serum bilirubin to be at the level of
- The incidence of gastric cancer: common; women; highest incidence; age; malignant course; young persons; the duration of the disease.
- What diseases may be accompanied by jaundice?
- Д ) if he had taken this drug yesterday, he would have felt an immediate relief. Если бы он принял это лекарство вчера, он почувствовал бы немедленное облегчение.
- Образуйте новые слова при помощи префиксов и переведите их : sub-: cutaneous, cortical, febrile, serous, sternal, mucous; in-: sufficient, direct, active, adequate, digestion, complete.
- XV. 1. Read Text B. 2. Determine the meaning of the words in bold type from the context. 3. Say about what Pasteur spoke in his lecture. 4. What conclusion have you come to having read the text?
- На вашем месте Я назначил бы больному повторный анализ.
- The patient was recommended to follow the treatment for another week lest chills and backache should recur.
- What is sepsis? 9. What analysis is performed to confirm the evidence of diphtheria? 10. What is a severe case of diphtheria characterized by?
- According to the State system of Public Health numerous sanatoriums and rest houses provide our population with qualified medical aid.
- Text B. Medical Service in the USA
- For their heroic deeds about 100,000 medical workers were given Goverment awards. 47 of them became the heroes of the Soviet Union.
- There is no task more important nowadays than the preservation of peace on Earth.
- Измененные - p.p. образует прич. оборот.
- Урок 29. I. бессонный; беззаботный; беспомощный; бездомный; безжизненный; безболезненный; безнадежный; беспокойный.
- Урок 38. IV. 1. the patient to have; 2. the primary focus of infection to have been eliminated; 3. the loss of weight to be one of the typical signs of pulmonary tuberculosis.
- При удвоении согласных слоговая граница проходит между ними: lat-ter.
- Наречия образуют степени сравнения так же, как и прилагательные.
- I can give you my pen. Я могу дать вам свою ручку.
- Времена группы Continuous образуются по общей формуле
- В вопросительной форме первый вспомогательный глагол выносится перед подлежащим.
- Страдательный залог группы Continuous
- Причастие настоящего времени (Present Participle)
- My friend suffering from a severe pain, I called in a doctor.
- By having carried out a number of investigations the scientist was able to isolate the agents of the disease. Проведя ряд исследований, ученый смог выделить возбудителей заболевания.
- Утра. I come back at 7 p.m. (post meridiem - после полудня). - Я возвращаюсь в 7 часов вечера.
Acute appendicitis: sharp pain; epigastrium; to become generalized; breathing in; to be accompanied by; retention of stools; temperature; blood analysis.
Acute cholecystitis: inflammatory disease; bile duct; frequent; gallbladder; to occur; to be associated with; the forms of cholecystitis; to involve; the liver; purulent, gangrenous; catarrhal.
VIII. 1. Прочтите текст G. 2. Найдите и переведите предложения, содержащие: а) самостоятельный причастный оборот; б) сложное подлежащее. 3. Расскажите о симптоматике перитонита. Найдите английские эквиваленты следующих словосочетаний:
Неотложная операция, прободная язва, разлитой гнойный перитонит, полые органы брюшной полости, значительно способствует выздоровлению.
Text G. Peritonitis
Peritonitis is known to be general or localized, acute or chronic, primary or secondary.
Acute general purulent peritonitis is believed to be due to perforation of one of the hollow abdominal organs. The most frequent causes are perforating appendicitis, inflammatory conditions of the female sex organs and perforating gastric or duodenal ulcers.
The main symptoms of this condition are vomiting, pain and tenderness in the abdomen, it being considerably enlarged due to the presence of fluid there. The temperature is known to be moderately elevated, the pulse rate being considerably changed. The blood analysis usually reveals leucocytosis.
This condition is extremely dangerous to the patient’s life, an emergency surgery being performed to save the patient. During the operation the primary focus of peritonitis is to be removed, the danger for the patient being eliminated.
Emergency operative treatment is known to be followed by a course of antibiotic treatment, which greatly contributes to the recovery.
CLASS ASSIGNMENTS
Revision
IX. Replace each part of the Complex Subject given in bold type by the corresponding word or word combination given below:
1 2
The female patient was known to complain of skin irritation.
1) the nurse; the physician; the surgeon; the male patient;
To suffer from continuous bleeding; to perform an emergency surgery; to give blood and serum transfusion; to reveal digestion disturbances.
X. Finish the sentences:
1. Acute cholecystitis is known- (a) to be characterized by pain radiating to the breastbone and lumbar area; (b) to be accompanied by profuse external bleeding. 2. Irregular diet as well as an emotional overstrain have been found-
(a) to result in the disturbances of peripheral blood circulation; (b) to contribute to the development of gastric and duodenal ulcers. 3. Clinical manifestations of gastric carcinoma prove- (a) to vary with the stage of its development, location and spread through the lymphatic nodes and other inner organs; (b) to be associated with the lesions of the central nervous system.
XI. 1. Translate the sentences. 2. Find the subject in the main clause and the word acting as a subject in the Absolute Participle Construction:
Digestion disturbances having been present for a long period of time, the patient was prescribed a strict diet not containing any fat. 2. The patient suffering from a continuous bleeding, severe anaemia developed. 3. There being no characteristic clinical manifestations of gastritis, the patient was allowed to vary his diet. 4. Tumour cells being spread with the blood flow, metastases may appear in various organs.
XII. Supply extended answer to the following questions:
Who of Russian scientists proved the existence of association between a lesion of the central and peripheral nervous systems and the development of ulcer? 2. What do you know about the corticovisceral theory of ulcers?
Give the characteristic clinical manifestations of gastritis. 4. What factors contribute to the development of gastric cancer? 5. What is the development of acute appendicitis accompanied by? 6. What did the prominent Russian scientist S. Botkin prove? 7. What pathologic changes does hepatitis produce in the human body? 8. What three forms of cholecystitis are there? 9. What treatment is indicated in purulent and gangrenous forms of cholecystitis?
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