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XVI. 1. Read Text D. 2. Entitle it. 3. Characterize the pain in this disease.
Содержание книги
- The doctor administered the patient two tablets of tetracyclin to be taken orally and a cough mixture to be taken three times a day.
- IX. 1. Read Text D. 2. Try to understand the meaning of the words in bold type from the context. 3. Retell the text.
- The nurse was applying cups when the ward doctor entered the ward.
- The surgeon asked the patient if he had been operated on the year before 2. If you have a sore throat, you must gargle it several times a day.
- Reading books is useful. 1. The reading of books is useful.
- The results of the treatment of the patient depend on his- in time. (having been operated on; being operated on; having operated on; operating)
- VI. 1. Прочтите и переведите текст D, пользуясь словарем.
- Restless, overdosage, intramuscular, sleepless, overweight, intravenous, painless, intratracheal, overestimate, useless, overwork.
- Thirdly, a physical examination is important to establish an exact diagnosis. You might ask why is an exact diagnosis important? It is needed for the administration of a proper treatment.
- Unit 1. The diseases of the respiratory tract
- X. 1. Прочтите текст А. 2. Найдите предложения, в которых употребляется одно из времен группы Perfect Continuous, переведите их.
- Dullness, enlargement, intensity, improvement, clearly, moisture, poisonous, smoothly, thinnish, useless, preventive, severely, indication.
- X. Read and translate Text D using a dictionary,
- Симптомы, характерные для первичного туберкулеза; в пораженном легком; клинические проявления; положительная проба; уплотнение легочной ткани; первичный туберкулез; перкуторный звук.
- Summarize the essence of the second paragraph.
- Какими глаголами выражено сказуемое в этих предложениях и что нового вы заметили в конструкции сложного дополнения.
- У некоторых больных, состоящих на учете, были выявлены неблагоприятные изменения в печени. 6. Все больные с подозрением на рак должны проходить последующие обследования регулярно.
- XIV. 1. Read Text D. 2. Entitle it. 3. What data important for a future doctor does it contain? 4. Put questions.
- При наличии этих нарушений, порок сердца, выявление сердечных шумов.
- XV. Read Text F. Which of the described methods have you got interested in?
- Внешние признаки, профилактические меры, умственное перенапряжение, крепкий сон.
- Сейчас этот больной страдает от острой боли в области сердца.
- В сочетании с, в большинстве случаев, в молодом возрасте, под влиянием внешних и внутренних раздражителей, способствовать началу появления язв, никаких характерных клинических проявлений.
- Exacerbation of duodenal ulcers is known to occur in spring and autumn. 2. Renal and splenic infarctions are likely to occur in endocarditis.
- The physician observed the patient’s appetite have been gradually improving since the administration of the adequate preparation.
- XVI. 1. Read Text D. 2. Entitle it. 3. Characterize the pain in this disease.
- To affect, to cause, to decrease, acute, slight, damage, to rise, to perforate, to spread, to enlarge, permanent.
- I. The patient’s condition better, he was allowed to sit up. 2. The procedure over, the nurse left the ward. 3. The surgeon out, I could not talk to him.
- I. Напишите известные вам сочетания слов blood и heart с другими
- Dryness in the mouth, vomiting, nausea, and constipation are the characteristic clinical manifestations of the disease.
- The blood analysis revealed serum bilirubin to be at the level of
- The incidence of gastric cancer: common; women; highest incidence; age; malignant course; young persons; the duration of the disease.
- What diseases may be accompanied by jaundice?
- Д ) if he had taken this drug yesterday, he would have felt an immediate relief. Если бы он принял это лекарство вчера, он почувствовал бы немедленное облегчение.
- Образуйте новые слова при помощи префиксов и переведите их : sub-: cutaneous, cortical, febrile, serous, sternal, mucous; in-: sufficient, direct, active, adequate, digestion, complete.
- XV. 1. Read Text B. 2. Determine the meaning of the words in bold type from the context. 3. Say about what Pasteur spoke in his lecture. 4. What conclusion have you come to having read the text?
- На вашем месте Я назначил бы больному повторный анализ.
- The patient was recommended to follow the treatment for another week lest chills and backache should recur.
- What is sepsis? 9. What analysis is performed to confirm the evidence of diphtheria? 10. What is a severe case of diphtheria characterized by?
- According to the State system of Public Health numerous sanatoriums and rest houses provide our population with qualified medical aid.
- Text B. Medical Service in the USA
- For their heroic deeds about 100,000 medical workers were given Goverment awards. 47 of them became the heroes of the Soviet Union.
- There is no task more important nowadays than the preservation of peace on Earth.
- Измененные - p.p. образует прич. оборот.
- Урок 29. I. бессонный; беззаботный; беспомощный; бездомный; безжизненный; безболезненный; безнадежный; беспокойный.
- Урок 38. IV. 1. the patient to have; 2. the primary focus of infection to have been eliminated; 3. the loss of weight to be one of the typical signs of pulmonary tuberculosis.
- При удвоении согласных слоговая граница проходит между ними: lat-ter.
- Наречия образуют степени сравнения так же, как и прилагательные.
- I can give you my pen. Я могу дать вам свою ручку.
- Времена группы Continuous образуются по общей формуле
Why is the prevention of this disease so important?
Text D
In gastric carcinoma pain is felt in the epigastrium and the patient often complains of the feeling of preassure in the stomach area. Pain may become severe when the tumour involves the pancreas, in peritonitis and metastases into the bones.
The gastric juice is known to contain much mucus, leucocytes and tumour cells. In the majority of cases gastric secretion proves to be considerably reduced.
The X-ray examination is particularly important for the diagnosis of gastric carcinoma. It reveals the so-called filling defect, when some areas of the stomach remain empty after barium meal has been taken.
Preventive measures are carried out extensively to reveal the early signs of gastric cancer an adequate therapy of ulcers and chronic gastritis is widely used not to result in malignant degeneration.
XVII. Instead of the words and phrases in bold type use those from texts С and D:
1. A continuous haemorrhage causes the decrease in the red blood cell count. 2. 35-40% of all persons who die from cancer are known to have had gastric carcinoma. 3. When the patient’s stomach was X-rayed the doctor saw that some of its areas did not contain any barium. 4. Too hot or too cold food is considered to contribute to the development of gastric cancer.
LESSON 43
HOME ASSIGNMENTS
I*. Выразите следующие понятия одним словом:
The decrease of the red blood cell count; 2) a physician who treats the heart diseases; 3) the causes that produce the development of a certain disease; 4) the mechanism of the development of a disease; 5) the inflammation of the internal serous coat of the abdominal cavity; 6) artificial cooling of the body; 7) the state of the organism when a person is neither well nor ill; 8) irregular contractions of atria and ventricles; 9) the increase of the white blood cell count.
II*. Выберите правильный ответ на вопрос в соответствии с содержанием текста С:
1. What appetite has the patient suffering from gastric carcinoma? (a) It is increased. (б) It is reduced. 2. What do the clinical manifestations of gastric carcinoma vary with? (a) They vary with the stage of the development of the disease. (б) They vary with the age and sex of the patient. 3. At what age is the highest incidence of gastric carcinoma observed? (a) It is observed at the age from twenty to thirty. (б) It is observed at the age from fifty to sixty.
III. Замените придаточное предложение причастным оборотом (письменно). Переведитеполученные предложения:
After the patient had suffered profuse external bleeding he developed severe anaemia. 2. While the surgeon was performing the operation he revealed the ulcer on the anterior wall of the stomach. 3. The dullness which was revealed on percussion was associated with the pathologic changes in the left lung.
IV. Переведите текст Е. Передайте его содержание.
Text E. Intestinal Tumours
Many forms of tumours are known to occur in the intestines, but we shall limit our attention to the commonest, which is cancer. It generally leads to chronic intestinal obstruction and its accompanying symptoms. In addition there are usual symptoms of cancerous invasion - loss of weight and strength, progressive anaemia and pain of varying degree depending on the part affected. Any portion of the intestines is likely to be affected by carcinoma, but the usual areas are the upper part of the colon, the sigmoid and the rectum. In the latter situation the obstruction may be felt on rectal examination. In cancer of the colon and sigmoid a tumour is usually well palpable, the esophagus above the tumour is often thickened and spastic and peristaltic waves may be seen passing in the direction of the obstruction.
V. Выучите следующие слова и переведите предложения, в которых они употреблены: retention [ri'tenʃn] n задержка. The retention of urine is one of the clinical manifestations of a kidney disease. stool [stu:l] n стул, испражнение. The laboratory analysis of the stool failed to reveal any blood.
tenderness ['tendənis] n болезненность. The patient complained of a moderate tenderness on palpation.
remove [ri'mu:v] v удалять, устранять. The surgeon removed the tumour which had involved the stomach.
VI. Переведите, используя или сложное подлежащее или сложное дополнение (письменно):
Известно, что прободная язва двенадцатиперстной кишки часто сопровождается обильным кровотечением. 2. Хирург заметил, что при пальпации болезненность в надчревной области распространяется вниз. 3. Считается, что задержка мочи является одним из клинических проявлений болезни почек. 4. Оказывается, что перемежающаяся лихорадка отмечается в большинстве случаев туберкулеза. 5. Студенты наблюдали, как отоларинголог удаляет инородное тело из горла.
CLASS ASSIGNMENTS
VII. 1. Give the words of the close meaning:
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