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If it is necessary a nurse will come to the patient’s house to give him the administered injections or carry out any of the doctor’s administrations.
Содержание книги
- Text E. The Alimentary Tract
- В Москве издается много медицинских журналов. (many, published, journals, Moscow, are, in, medical)
- The blood (to carry) to the liver passes through the portal vein.
- XVI. Read and translate Text H.
- At the rate of, per minute (day), to depend on (upon), on physical exertion, to discharge from the hospital, to discharge out bile, to pump blood through arteries, to be followed by.
- The rate of heart contractions is regulated by two groups of nerve fibers. It varies in different persons and at different age.
- В норме сердце бьется со скоростью 60-70 ударов в минуту.
- Text С . The Corpuscular Elements of Blood
- XVIII. Read Text D and say what data important for a future doctor are given in it. What will you try to remember?
- It was estimated that blood was a fluid tissue.
- На заседании кафедры он доложил о результатах своих опытов.
- W. Harvey found out the heart changed its colour during the contractions.
- The methods of investigation the scientist had included in his research helped him to determine the origin of the pulmonary disease. 4. The faculty my brother is in trains pediatricians.
- M. Sechenov investigated blood gases in 1858. И. М. Сеченов исследовал газы крови в 1858 году.
- The new methods of research had been included into my work. 2. The course of treatment has been prolonged. 3. The structure of the pancreas will have been described in the new book.
- Не may examine the patient. 2. He may be examining the patient now.
- Для этой цели; 2) полный покой; 3) распространяется по коре головного мозга; 4) имеет большое защитное значение для; 5) глубокий спокойный сон; 6) жизнедеятельность.
- Different actions which are repeated every day before going to bed also act as stimuli which produce the process of inhibition.
- XI. Переведите текст E. Расскажите о кровеносных сосудах и дайте обоснование их роли в организме человека.
- Грамматика: заменители модальных глаголов. Способы выражения долженствования. Производные местоимения: some, any, no, every. Случаи употребления глаголов to be, to have.
- One can impair the health if one does not sleep for along period of time.
- Чем могут быть заменены модальные глаголы can, may, must?
- Everyone knows that phagocytes destroy microorganisms.
- The environment must be provided with the proper amount of oxygen for the growth of aerobic microorganisms.
- To give in, to give up, to give away; 2) to get up, to get down, to get in, to get off.
- If it is necessary a nurse will come to the patient’s house to give him the administered injections or carry out any of the doctor’s administrations.
- What is the time now? 2. My father visited Moscow many times. 3. We have classes in Physiology three times a week. 4. What time do you have lectures in Microbiology?
- The doctor administered the patient two tablets of tetracyclin to be taken orally and a cough mixture to be taken three times a day.
- IX. 1. Read Text D. 2. Try to understand the meaning of the words in bold type from the context. 3. Retell the text.
- The nurse was applying cups when the ward doctor entered the ward.
- The surgeon asked the patient if he had been operated on the year before 2. If you have a sore throat, you must gargle it several times a day.
- Reading books is useful. 1. The reading of books is useful.
- The results of the treatment of the patient depend on his- in time. (having been operated on; being operated on; having operated on; operating)
- VI. 1. Прочтите и переведите текст D, пользуясь словарем.
- Restless, overdosage, intramuscular, sleepless, overweight, intravenous, painless, intratracheal, overestimate, useless, overwork.
- Thirdly, a physical examination is important to establish an exact diagnosis. You might ask why is an exact diagnosis important? It is needed for the administration of a proper treatment.
- Unit 1. The diseases of the respiratory tract
- X. 1. Прочтите текст А. 2. Найдите предложения, в которых употребляется одно из времен группы Perfect Continuous, переведите их.
- Dullness, enlargement, intensity, improvement, clearly, moisture, poisonous, smoothly, thinnish, useless, preventive, severely, indication.
- X. Read and translate Text D using a dictionary,
- Симптомы, характерные для первичного туберкулеза; в пораженном легком; клинические проявления; положительная проба; уплотнение легочной ткани; первичный туберкулез; перкуторный звук.
- Summarize the essence of the second paragraph.
- Какими глаголами выражено сказуемое в этих предложениях и что нового вы заметили в конструкции сложного дополнения.
- У некоторых больных, состоящих на учете, были выявлены неблагоприятные изменения в печени. 6. Все больные с подозрением на рак должны проходить последующие обследования регулярно.
- XIV. 1. Read Text D. 2. Entitle it. 3. What data important for a future doctor does it contain? 4. Put questions.
- При наличии этих нарушений, порок сердца, выявление сердечных шумов.
- XV. Read Text F. Which of the described methods have you got interested in?
- Внешние признаки, профилактические меры, умственное перенапряжение, крепкий сон.
- Сейчас этот больной страдает от острой боли в области сердца.
- В сочетании с, в большинстве случаев, в молодом возрасте, под влиянием внешних и внутренних раздражителей, способствовать началу появления язв, никаких характерных клинических проявлений.
All Russian people usually receive medical treatment free of charge.
CLASS ASSIGNMENTS
XII.
Read the passages and answer the questions:
A.
Patient Smirnov caught a cold and had a very high temperature. He complained of a general weakness and a bad headache. He was not able even to sit up. He was seriously ill.
Patient Belov looked ill and was pale. He had no high temperature. His appetite was poor. He complained of the pain in the left portion of the stomach.
Кто из них сможет прийти в поликлинику сам?
B. 1. When my younger brother was playing in the garden, he fell down. He impaired his right upper extremity. There was a deep wound on the lateral surface. He developed a bad pain in the joints and could not move his hand.
My father complained of a bad pain in the left side in the chest. He breathed heavily and became pale. The increase of the chest pain was associated with physical exertion. He had to follow a bed regimen.
Кого из этих больных должен обследовать терапевт?
XIII. Supply the necessary postpositions:
The nurse filled- the patient’s card when she took my temperature.
We have called- a physician as my sister’s condition became considerably worse. 3. The significance of oxygen for the development of aerobic microorganisms has been found- by the microbiologists. 4. The prominent Russian physiologist Pavlov carried- many experiments to determine the nature of conditioned reflexes.
XIV. Choose and translate those sentences in which the tense of the predicate of the English subordinate clause does not correspond to that of the Russian translation:
The blood supply of the diseased lung will be restored as soon as the consolidation in it disappears. 2. The coagulation of the blood will be associated with the properties of the medicine which the patient will be administered. 3. The specific features of phagocytes will be destroyed if the environment becomes unfavourable.
XV. Translate the following sentences:
Как только будет готов анализ желудочного сока, больному назначат соответствующую диету. 2. Лечение будет продолжено до тех пор, пока не будут получены положительные результаты. 3. Больному разрешат сидеть, если частота сердцебиения станет нормальной.
XVI. Translate the following sentences:
The doctor asked the nurse to give him the patient’s card. 2. You must give up smoking, you have a lung trouble. 3. I had to give in because I was not right.
XVII. Answer the questions according to the model:
What does a patient complain of if something is wrong with his ear? If something is wrong with his ear, a patient complains of an earache. What does a patient complain of if something is wrong with his stomach?
Lungs? heart? liver? kidneys?
LESSON 28
HOME ASSIGNMENTS
I. Выполните следующие задания и ответьте на вопросы:
I. Дайте формулу страдательного залога. 2. Какую формулу вы получите, если поставите вспомогательный глагол to be из этой формулы в Continuous? 3. К какому залогу и к какой группе времен вы отнесете эту формулу, если глагол to be будет в Continuous?
Употребите глагол to examine по этой формуле и скажите, что изменяется в ней по временам, лицам и числам. 5. Как образуются отрицательная и вопросительная формы?
II. Переведите следующие предложения, определив время сказуемого:
Now the total number of platelets in the blood of the patient is being counted by the laboratory worker. 2. The exact amount of salt was being determined during the experiment, which we were carrying on yesterday at 10 o’clock. 3. We can clearly observe that a favourable effect is being produced on the patient’s condition by the administration of these drugs.
III*. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на значение слова to follow:
Now my father is following a bed regimen because he has a bad heart disease. 2. In this female a bad heart disease was followed by dyspnea.
Following the administration of this drug the normal heartbeating developed in the patient. 4. The high intracranial pressure followed by constant headaches may be one of the symptoms of intracranial growth.
IV. Выучите парные союзы. Предложения переведите:
The patient complained both of a high temperature and of the pain in the chest. 2. Both the therapeutist and the surgeon have come to the conclusion to treat the patient at home. 3. You must investigate either the blood gases or the corpuscular elements of the blood. 4. The therapeutist did not administer him either a bed regimen or a diet. 5. The physician revealed neither the increased respiratory rate nor the increased pulse rate.
V. Выучите следующие слова и словосочетания: cough [kɒf] n кашель; v кашлять; cough mixture микстура от кашля moist [mɔist] а влажный rale [ral] n хрип (в легких) acute [ə'kju:t] а острый
cold [kə υ ld] n простуда; to catch a cold простудиться
accumulate [ə'kju:mjuleit] v накапливать (ся); собирать (ся)
light [lait] а легкий; светлый
orally ['ɔ:rə1i] adv внутрь; через рот
VI. Переведите следующие словосочетания (письменно):
Влажный климат, влажный воздух, влажная (окружающая) среда, влажные руки; 2) влажные хрипы, сухие хрипы, обнаружить хрипы в легких, слышать влажные хрипы в легких; 3) сухой кашель, принимать микстуру от кашля, сильно кашлять.
VII. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на выделенные слова:
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