Найбільш вживані скорочення дієслівних форм

Найбільш вживані скорочення дієслівних форм

I will draw

I’lldraw

He would draw

He’d draw

I amdrawing

I’m drawing

He is drawing

He’sdrawing

We aredrawing

We’re drawing

I have drawn

I’ve drawn

She has drawn

She’sdrawn

She had drawn

She’d drawn

I do not draw

I don’tdraw

He does not draw

He doesn’t draw

I did not draw

I didn’t draw

They will not draw

They won’t draw

He would not draw

He wouldn’t draw

I am not drawing

--------------------

He is not drawing

He isn’tdrawing

We are not drawing

We aren’tdrawing

I was not drawing

I wasn’t drawing

We were not drawing

We weren’t drawing

I have not drawn

I haven’t drawn

He has not drawn

He hasn’tdrawn

I had not drawn

I hadn’t drawn

I cannot draw

I can’tdraw

I must not draw

I mustn’tdraw

I could not draw

I couldn’tdraw

Appendix 2

IRREGULAR VERBS

№

Неозначена форма І

 Infinitive

II форма

Past Simple

ІІІ форма

Past Participle

Переклад

1.

be [bJ]

was (were)[wPz][wE:]

been [bJn]

бути

2.

bear [bFq]

bore [bL]

born [bLn]

народжувати

3.

bear [bFq]

bore [bL]

borne [bLn]

носити

4.

beat [bJt]

beat [bJt]

beaten [bJtn]

бити

5.

become [bI'kAm]

became [bI'keIm]

become [bI'kAm]

ставати

6.

begin [bI'gIn]

began [bI'gxn]

begun [bI'gAn]

починати

7.

bend [bend]

bent [bent]

bent [bent]

згинатися

8.

bet [bet]

bet [bet]

bet [bet]

битися об заклад

9.

bite [baIt]

bit [bIt]

bitten [bItn]

кусати

10.

blow [blEV]

blew [blH]

blown [blEVn]

дути

11.

break [breIk]

broke [brEVk]

broken [brEVkn]

ламати

12.

bring [brIN]

brought [brLt]

brought [brLt]

приносити

13.

build [bIld]

built [bIlt]

built [bIlt]

будувати

14.

burn [bE:n]

burnt [bE:nt]

burnt [bE:nt]

горіти, палити

15.

burst [bE:st]

burst [bE:st]

burst [bE:st]

вибухнути

16.

buy [baI]

bought [bLt]

bought [bLt]

купувати

17.

can [kxn]

could [kHd]

been able to

могти

18.

catch [kxC]

caught [kLt]

caught [kLt]

ловити

19.

choose [CHz]

chose [CEVz]

chosen [CEVzn]

вибирати

20.

come [kAm]

came [keIm]

come [kAm]

приходити

21.

cost [kPst]

cost [kPst]

cost [kPst]

коштувати

22.

cut [kAt]

cut [kAt]

cut [kAt]

різати

23.

deal [dJl]

dealt [delt]

dealt [delt]

мати справу (з кимось / чимось)

24.

dig [dIg]

dug [dAg]

dug [dAg]

копати

25.

do [dH]

did [dId]

done [dAn]

робити

26.

dream [drJm]

dreamt [dremt]

dreamed [drJmd]

dreamt [dremt]

dreamed [drJmd]

мріяти

27.

draw [drL]

drew [drH]

drawn [drLn]

тягнутити, малювати

28.

drink [drINk]

drank [drxNk]

drunk [drANk]

пити

29.

drive [draIv]

drove [drEVv]

driven ['drIvn]

вести (машину)

30.

eat [Jt]

ate [et]

eaten ['Jtn]

їсти

31.

fall [fLl]

fell [fel]

fallen [fLln]

падати

32.

feed [fJd]

fed [fed]

fed [fed]

годувати

33.

feel [fJl]

felt [felt]

felt [felt]

відчувати

34.

fight [faIt]

fought [fLt]

fought [fLt]

боротися

35.

find [faInd]

found [faVnd]

found [faVnd]

знаходити

36.

forget [fq'get]

forgot [fq'gPt]

forgotten [fq'gPtn]

забувати

37.

forgive [fq'gIv]

forgave [fq'geIv]

forgiven [fq'gIvn]

пробачати

38.

freeze [frJz]

froze [frEVz]

frozen [frEVzn]

заморожувати

39.

get [get]

got [gPt]

got [gPt]

діставати

40.

give [gIv]

gave [geIv]

given [gIvn]

давати

41.

go [gEV]

went [went]

gone [gPn]

їхати, іти

42.

grow [grEV]

grew [grH]

grown [grEVn]

рости, ставати

43.

hang [hxN]

hung [hAN]

hung [hAN]

висіти, вішати

44.

have [hxv]

had [hxd]

had [hxd]

мати

45.

hear [hIq]

heard [hE:d]

heard [hE:d]

чути

46.

hide [haId]

hid [hId]

hidden [hIdn]

ховати

47.

hit [hIt]

hit [hIt]

hit [hIt]

вдарити

48.

hold [hEVld]

held [held]

held [held]

тримати

49.

hurt [hE:t]

hurt [hE:t]

hurt [hE:t]

спричиняти біль

50.

keep [kJp]

kept [kept]

kept [kept]

тримати, зберігати

51.

know [nEV]

knew [njH]

known [nEVn]

знати

52.

lay [leI]

laid [leId]

laid [leId]

класти

53.

lead [lJd]

led [led]

led [led]

вести

54.

lean [lJn]

leant [lent]

leaned [lJnd]

leant [lent]

leaned [lJnd]

притулятися

55.

learn [lE:n]

learnt [lE:nt]

learned [lE:nd]

learnt [lE:nt]

learned [lE:nd]

вивчати

56.

leave [lJv]

left [left]

left [left]

залишати, покидати

57.

lend [lend]

lent [lent]

lent [lent]

позичати (комусь)

58.

let [let]

let [let]

let [let]

дозволяти

59.

lie [laI]

lay [leI]

lain [leIn]

лежати

60.

light [laIt]

lit [lIt]

lit [lIt]

освітлювати

61.

lose [lHz]

lost [lPst]

lost [lPst]

губити

62.

make [meIk]

made [meId]

made [meId]

робити, виготовляти

63.

mean [mJn]

meant [ment]

meant [ment]

означати

64.

meet [mJt]

met [met]

met [met]

зустрічати

65.

pay [peI]

paid [peId]

paid [peId]

платити

66.

put [pVt]

put [pVt]

put [pVt]

класти

67.

read [rJd]

read [red]

read [red]

читати

68.

ride [raId]

rode [rEVd]

ridden [rIdn]

їхати верхи

69.

ring [rIN]

rang [rxN]

rung [rAN]

дзвонити

70.

rise [raIz]

rose [rEVz]

risen [rIzn]

підніматися

71.

run [rAn]

ran [rxn]

run [rAn]

бігти

72.

say [seI]

said [sxd]

said [sxd]

сказати

73.

see [si:]

saw [sO:]

seen [si:n]

бачити

74.

seek [si:k]

sought [sO:t]

sought [sO:t]

шукати

75.

sell [sel]

sold [sEVld]

sold [sEVld]

продавати

76.

send [send]

sent [sent]

sent [sent]

посилати

77.

set [set]

set [set]

set [set]

встановлювати

78.

sew [sEV]

sewed [sEVd]

sewn [sEVn]

sewed [sEVd]

шити

79.

shake [SeIk]

shook [SVk]

shaken [SeIkn]

трясти

80.

shave [SeIv]

shaved [SeIvd]

shaven [SeIvn]

голитися

81.

shine [SaIn]

shone [SPn]

shone [SPn]

сяяти, блищати

82.

shoot [Su:t]

shot [SPt]

shot [SPt]

стріляти

83.

show [SEV]

showed [SEVd]

showed [SEVd]

shown [SEVn]

показувати

84.

shut [SAt]

shut [SAt]

shut [SAt]

закривати

85.

sing [sIN]

sang [sxN]

sung [sAN]

співати

86.

shrink [SrINk]

shrank [SrxNk]

shrunk [SrANk]

скорочувати(ся)

87.

sit [sIt]

sat [sxt]

sat [sxt]

сидіти

88.

sleep [sli:p]

slept [slept]

slept [slept]

спати

89.

smell [smel]

smelt [smelt]

smelled [smeld]

smelt [smelt]

smelled [smeld]

пахнути

90.

sow [sEV]

sowed [sEVd]

sown [sEVn]

сіяти

91.

speak [spi:k]

spoke [spEVk]

spoken [spEVkn]

говорити

92.

spell [spel]

spelt [spelt]

spelt [spelt]

вимовляти (по буквах)

93.

spend [spend]

spent [spent]

spent [spent]

тратити, проводити час

94.

spread [spred]

spread [spred]

spread [spred]

розповсюджувати

95.

spring [sprIN]

sprang [sprxN]

sprung [sprAN]

стрибати

96.

stand [stxnd]

stood [stu:d]

stood [stu:d]

стояти

97.

steal [sti:l]

stole [stEVl]

stolen [stEVln]

красти

98.

stick [stIk]

stuck [stAk]

stuck [stAk]

приклеювати

99.

strike [straIk]

struck [strAk]

struck [strAk]

вдарити

100.

string [strIN]

strung [strAN]

strunk [strAN]

натягувати

101.

swear [swFq]

swore [swO:]

sworn [swO:n]

клястися

102.

sweep [swi:p]

swept [swept]

swept [swept]

замітати

103.

swim [swIm]

swam [swxm]

swum [swAm]

плавати

104.

take [teIk]

took [tuk]

taken [teIkn]

брати

105.

teach [ti:C]

taught [tO:t]

taught [tO:t]

вчити (когось)

106.

tell [tel]

told [tEVld]

told [tEVld]

сказати, розказати

107.

think [TINk]

thought [TO:t]

thought [TO:t]

думати

108.

throw [TrEV]

threw [Tru:]

thrown [TrEVn]

кидати

109.

understand

[Andq'stxnd]

understood

[Andq'stVd]

understood

[Andq'stVd]

розуміти

110.

wake [weIk]

woke [wEVk]

woken [wEVkn]

прокидатися

111.

wear [wEq]

wore [wO:]

worn [wO:n]

носити (одяг)

112.

weep [wi:p]

wept [wept]

wept [wept]

плакати

113.

win [wIn]

won [wAn]

won [wAn]

перемагати

114.

write [raIt]

wrote [rEVt]

written [rItn]

писати