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My friend is greatly excited because his son has the disease of the coxofemoral joints. The boy cannot walk and must be in bed.
Содержание книги
- Make, care, student, girl, person, got, arm, but, home, like, pure, help, form.
- Some students live at the hostel, others - with their relatives. Many students get stipends. If a student has “fives” in all the subjects at the entrance examinations he gets an increased stipend.
- Is your brother an adult? 2. Had you entrance examinations in September? 3. Do you get an increased stipend? 4. Will you become a doctor next year? 5. Have you relatives in Moscow?
- Первое сентября, первого сентября; второе августа, второго августа; десятое января, десятого января.
- Plaster, complete, polyclinic, general, gain, young, city, afternoon, main, they, X-ray, vein, yesterday, master, last.
- Talk, salt, fall, chalk, all, small, call, hall, also.
- It is cold today. Сегодня холодно . It was difficult. Было трудно . It will be warm. Будет тепло.
- Consultation, occlusion, attention, commission, session, occupation, obstruction.
- Must the students work during the whole term? 2. He could not enter the Institute last year. 3. Can he become a good therapeutist? 4. May this remedy do you harm?
- XVIII. Explain the pronunciation of the letter combinations in bold type: thousand, which, with, them, chart, phase, show, chill.
- Learn, earth, earn, research, heard.
- The long pens are on the table. Длинные ручки на столе.
- Our classes usually begin at 8.30 a.m. In addition to several practical classes we have a lecture or two every day.
- They are not carrying out они не проводят опыт сейчас .
- Are the doctors fighting for the life of this patient? 2. Who is fighting for the life of this patient? 3. What are the doctors doing? 4. What are the doctors fighting for?
- We are first-year students. We- perform operations (cannot, may).
- Leave, last, tooth, teeth, circle, yellow, chair, appear, prepare, pure, while, whole, early, become, want, chest, short.
- Нам дают книги. 2. Мне часто задают много вопросов.
- The bones of the skeleton are connected together by the joints or by the cartilages and ligaments. The bones consist of organic and inorganic substance.
- To call, brain, eyeball, nose, cavity, to compose, to consist of, joint, on each side, trunk, neck, breastbone, to separate.
- The student is asked many questions at the lesson. The student asked many questions at the lesson.
- This book will be read with great interest by all of us. 2. The thoracic cavity was examined by X-rays. 3. Artificial joints were used by the surgeon.
- Their work helped to establish that the muscles were the active agents of motion ( движение ) and contraction.
- IV. 1. Прочтите текст G. 2. О чем говорится в каждом абзаце?
- My friend is greatly excited because his son has the disease of the coxofemoral joints. The boy cannot walk and must be in bed.
- Road, moan, soap, load, foam, soak, throat.
- The muscular structure of the heart consists of two parts - the muscular layers of the atria and the muscular layers of the ventricles.
- The aorta- from the upper part of the left ventricle. 2. The shape of the vessels- when they dilate. 3. The right lung is- than the left one. 4. The lungs are- with the pleura.
- Эта экспериментальная работа будет проведена на будущей неделе. 2. Эти данные применяются на практике. 3. Меня будут обследовать несколько врачей. 4. В пятницу нам читали лекцию поанатомии.
- Text E. The Alimentary Tract
- В Москве издается много медицинских журналов. (many, published, journals, Moscow, are, in, medical)
- The blood (to carry) to the liver passes through the portal vein.
- XVI. Read and translate Text H.
- At the rate of, per minute (day), to depend on (upon), on physical exertion, to discharge from the hospital, to discharge out bile, to pump blood through arteries, to be followed by.
- The rate of heart contractions is regulated by two groups of nerve fibers. It varies in different persons and at different age.
- В норме сердце бьется со скоростью 60-70 ударов в минуту.
- Text С . The Corpuscular Elements of Blood
- XVIII. Read Text D and say what data important for a future doctor are given in it. What will you try to remember?
- It was estimated that blood was a fluid tissue.
- На заседании кафедры он доложил о результатах своих опытов.
- W. Harvey found out the heart changed its colour during the contractions.
- The methods of investigation the scientist had included in his research helped him to determine the origin of the pulmonary disease. 4. The faculty my brother is in trains pediatricians.
- M. Sechenov investigated blood gases in 1858. И. М. Сеченов исследовал газы крови в 1858 году.
- The new methods of research had been included into my work. 2. The course of treatment has been prolonged. 3. The structure of the pancreas will have been described in the new book.
- Не may examine the patient. 2. He may be examining the patient now.
- Для этой цели; 2) полный покой; 3) распространяется по коре головного мозга; 4) имеет большое защитное значение для; 5) глубокий спокойный сон; 6) жизнедеятельность.
- Different actions which are repeated every day before going to bed also act as stimuli which produce the process of inhibition.
- XI. Переведите текст E. Расскажите о кровеносных сосудах и дайте обоснование их роли в организме человека.
- Грамматика: заменители модальных глаголов. Способы выражения долженствования. Производные местоимения: some, any, no, every. Случаи употребления глаголов to be, to have.
- One can impair the health if one does not sleep for along period of time.
2. My friend̓s daughter is on her holidays now. She is going to visit Kazan. She will go to museums, theatres and see many new films. She is excited but feels happy.
Who must restore the health - my friend̓s son or my friend̓s daughter?
Х II. Finish the sentences choosing the necessary word combination from those given below:
1. The patient was ill for a long time and- 2. About 40% of the body weight- 3. The oblique muscle is called so- 4. The muscles are active agents of- 5. The static muscles are connected with-
Motion and contraction, according to its direction, his weight changed greatly, large surfaces of the bones, is formed by the muscles.
XIII. Translate the following sentences paying attention to the Infinitives:
My father went to the sanatorium to restore the condition of his health.
Amosov is one of the scientists to perform numerous operations on the heart. 3. Students must often go to the dissecting-room to study the structure of different organs. 4. This is the article to be carefully read by me to get prepared for my report.
XIV. Put the following sentences in the Future tense:
Important findings were determined by this experiment. 2. Different methods of research were used in this laboratory. 3. This scientific article was divided into three basic parts.
XV. State the difference between the predicates in the pairs of the sentences:
The health of the patient is restored. The health of the patient was restored rapidly. 2. New methods of medical examination are introduced in many hospitals. New methods of restoring diseased joints were introduced by Dr. Sivash.
XVI. Translate the following sentences:
1. Лектор сказал студентам, что мышечные волокна соединяются соединительной тканью. 2. Мы знали, что исследователь изучает функции широких мышц. 3. Врач считал, что этому больному нужен полный покой. 4. Мы узнали, что мышцы делятся на мышцы туловища, головы и конечностей.
XVII. Give extended answers:
What can you tell us about Prof. Lesgaft? 2 What was determined by Prof. Lesgaft in his research works on muscles? 3. What did Prof. Koveshnikova determine by her scientific work on muscles?
XVIII. Read Text H. Find the passages corresponding to the items of the plan:
The treatment of the patient with the paralysis of leg muscles. 2. The use of plastics in medicine.
Text H. Plastics for Health
In 1966 a very interesting operation was performed by the surgeons of Moscow Traumatology [,tr;mə'tɒləei] Institute.
The patient was an 18-year-old girl. She had the paralysis of the leg muscles. The patient was examined by the surgeons and then the operation was performed.
During the operation the muscles from her back and abdomen were transplanted to the thigh. These transplanted muscles were connected together by bands of special plastic - lavsan.
It is not the first time that plastics were used to restore health. For example, lavsan bands were also used if the patient had some defects in the spinal column. Special threads (нити) were introduced into the diseased spinal column and the surgeons could examine the condition of the patient by X-rays.
UNIT 2. THE INNER ORGANS OF THE HUMAN BODY
Правила чтения: буквосочетание оа.
Словообразование: суффиксы -ous, -аrу, -еrу, -оrу; префиксы inter-, sub-.
Грамматика: функции Past Participle и Present Participle. One - ones, that - those как заменители существительных.
LESSON 13
HOME ASSIGNMENTS
Запомните:
1. Буквосочетание оа читается [əυ]: coat [kəυt] оболочка.
2. Суффикс -ous [əs] образует прилагательные от существительных и глаголов: famous ['feiməs] знаменитый, известный.
3. Суффиксы -аrу (-еrу, -оrу) [əri] образуют существительные и прилагательные: surgery ['s3:eəri] хирургия; pulmonary ['pAlmənəri]
Легочный.
1. Префикс inter-[intə(r)] переводится меж-, между-, среди-, взаимно-: interaction [,intər'fkʃn] взаимодействие; intercostal [,intə'kɒstl] межреберный; interspace [,intə'speis] промежуток (пространства, времени); international [,intə'nfʃnəl] международный.
2. Префикс sub-соответствует в русском языке префиксу под: to divide разделять - to subdivide подразделять.
I. Прочтите:
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