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Is your brother an adult? 2. Had you entrance examinations in September? 3. Do you get an increased stipend? 4. Will you become a doctor next year? 5. Have you relatives in Moscow?
Содержание книги
- Make, care, student, girl, person, got, arm, but, home, like, pure, help, form.
- Some students live at the hostel, others - with their relatives. Many students get stipends. If a student has “fives” in all the subjects at the entrance examinations he gets an increased stipend.
- Is your brother an adult? 2. Had you entrance examinations in September? 3. Do you get an increased stipend? 4. Will you become a doctor next year? 5. Have you relatives in Moscow?
- Первое сентября, первого сентября; второе августа, второго августа; десятое января, десятого января.
- Plaster, complete, polyclinic, general, gain, young, city, afternoon, main, they, X-ray, vein, yesterday, master, last.
- Talk, salt, fall, chalk, all, small, call, hall, also.
- It is cold today. Сегодня холодно . It was difficult. Было трудно . It will be warm. Будет тепло.
- Consultation, occlusion, attention, commission, session, occupation, obstruction.
- Must the students work during the whole term? 2. He could not enter the Institute last year. 3. Can he become a good therapeutist? 4. May this remedy do you harm?
- XVIII. Explain the pronunciation of the letter combinations in bold type: thousand, which, with, them, chart, phase, show, chill.
- Learn, earth, earn, research, heard.
- The long pens are on the table. Длинные ручки на столе.
- Our classes usually begin at 8.30 a.m. In addition to several practical classes we have a lecture or two every day.
- They are not carrying out они не проводят опыт сейчас .
- Are the doctors fighting for the life of this patient? 2. Who is fighting for the life of this patient? 3. What are the doctors doing? 4. What are the doctors fighting for?
- We are first-year students. We- perform operations (cannot, may).
- Leave, last, tooth, teeth, circle, yellow, chair, appear, prepare, pure, while, whole, early, become, want, chest, short.
- Нам дают книги. 2. Мне часто задают много вопросов.
- The bones of the skeleton are connected together by the joints or by the cartilages and ligaments. The bones consist of organic and inorganic substance.
- To call, brain, eyeball, nose, cavity, to compose, to consist of, joint, on each side, trunk, neck, breastbone, to separate.
- The student is asked many questions at the lesson. The student asked many questions at the lesson.
- This book will be read with great interest by all of us. 2. The thoracic cavity was examined by X-rays. 3. Artificial joints were used by the surgeon.
- Their work helped to establish that the muscles were the active agents of motion ( движение ) and contraction.
- IV. 1. Прочтите текст G. 2. О чем говорится в каждом абзаце?
- My friend is greatly excited because his son has the disease of the coxofemoral joints. The boy cannot walk and must be in bed.
- Road, moan, soap, load, foam, soak, throat.
- The muscular structure of the heart consists of two parts - the muscular layers of the atria and the muscular layers of the ventricles.
- The aorta- from the upper part of the left ventricle. 2. The shape of the vessels- when they dilate. 3. The right lung is- than the left one. 4. The lungs are- with the pleura.
- Эта экспериментальная работа будет проведена на будущей неделе. 2. Эти данные применяются на практике. 3. Меня будут обследовать несколько врачей. 4. В пятницу нам читали лекцию поанатомии.
- Text E. The Alimentary Tract
- В Москве издается много медицинских журналов. (many, published, journals, Moscow, are, in, medical)
- The blood (to carry) to the liver passes through the portal vein.
- XVI. Read and translate Text H.
- At the rate of, per minute (day), to depend on (upon), on physical exertion, to discharge from the hospital, to discharge out bile, to pump blood through arteries, to be followed by.
- The rate of heart contractions is regulated by two groups of nerve fibers. It varies in different persons and at different age.
- В норме сердце бьется со скоростью 60-70 ударов в минуту.
- Text С . The Corpuscular Elements of Blood
- XVIII. Read Text D and say what data important for a future doctor are given in it. What will you try to remember?
- It was estimated that blood was a fluid tissue.
- На заседании кафедры он доложил о результатах своих опытов.
- W. Harvey found out the heart changed its colour during the contractions.
- The methods of investigation the scientist had included in his research helped him to determine the origin of the pulmonary disease. 4. The faculty my brother is in trains pediatricians.
- M. Sechenov investigated blood gases in 1858. И. М. Сеченов исследовал газы крови в 1858 году.
- The new methods of research had been included into my work. 2. The course of treatment has been prolonged. 3. The structure of the pancreas will have been described in the new book.
- Не may examine the patient. 2. He may be examining the patient now.
- Для этой цели; 2) полный покой; 3) распространяется по коре головного мозга; 4) имеет большое защитное значение для; 5) глубокий спокойный сон; 6) жизнедеятельность.
- Different actions which are repeated every day before going to bed also act as stimuli which produce the process of inhibition.
- XI. Переведите текст E. Расскажите о кровеносных сосудах и дайте обоснование их роли в организме человека.
- Грамматика: заменители модальных глаголов. Способы выражения долженствования. Производные местоимения: some, any, no, every. Случаи употребления глаголов to be, to have.
- One can impair the health if one does not sleep for along period of time.
XXVIII. Answer the alternative questions:
Does this fellow-student live at the hostel or with his relatives? 2. Had you entrance examinations in July or in August? 3. Do you get an increased or an ordinary stipend?
XXIX. Make sentences from the following words:
In future, become, doctors, shall, we; 2) in Anatomy, yesterday, had, we, a lecture; 3) the library, take, the, students, from, books.
LESSON 3
HOME ASSIGNMENTS
Запомните:
1. Перед е, i, у буква с читается [s], а буква g - [e], в остальных случаях с читается [k], a g - [g].
1. Буквосочетания ai, ay, ei, ey в ударных слогах обычно читаются [ei]: daily ['deili] ежедневно; pay [pei] платить; vein [vein] вена; grey [grei] серый.
2. Буква у в начале словa перед гласной читается [j]: yellow ['jeləυ] желтый.
4. Буква а перед ss, sk, st, sp, nce, th, ft обычно читается [a]: last [last] прошлый; after ['aftə] после, после того как.
I. Прочтите:
1) practice, medical, medicine, place, necessary, lecture, general, large, surgical, ago, age, group, histology, biology, gland;
2) they, may, pain, day, eight, brain, way, gain, wait, weight;
3) yes, yet, yesterday, you, young, year, your;
Master, ask, past, grasp, after, chance, bath, last.
II. Запомните чтение следующих слов. Найдите ниже их перевод:
course [kɔ:s], theoretical [,θiə'retikl], practical training ['prfktikl treiniŋ], human ['hju:mən], to diagnose ['daiəgnəυz], assistant [ə'sistənt], general ['eenrəl], therapy ['θerəpi], to specialize ['speʃəlaiz], therapeutic [,θerə'pju:tik].
Генеральный, общий; специализироваться; ассистент, помощник; терапевтический, лечебный; курс, течение (болезни); терапия, лечение; человеческий; практика; теоретический; ставить диагноз.
III. Выучите следующие слова и словосочетания: found [faυnd] v основывать; утверждать; создавать; обосновывать;
Founded on facts основанный на фактах
over ['əυvə] prp над, свыше, больше; to be over оканчиваться
department [di'partmənt] n отделение; факультет; кафедра
such [sAtʃ] а такой; such as как например; такой как
different ['difrənt] а различный; разный, отличный (from); to be different from отличаться от
carry out ['kfri aυt] v выполнять, проводить
nurse [n3:s] n медицинская сестра; v ухаживать за больным(и)
last [last] v продолжаться; а последний; прошлый
surgery ['s3:eəri] n хирургия
surgical ['s3:eikl] а хирургический
so [səυ] adv так, таким образом; итак, поэтому
gain [gein] v приобретать, получать; достигать
knowledge ['nɒlie] знание (я); the knowledge of medicine знания по медицине
necessary ['nesəsəri] a необходимый, нужный
experience [ik'spiəriəns] n опыт (накопленный, приобретенный)
main [mein] а главный, основной; in the main в основном
complete [kəm'pli:t] v заканчивать, завершать; а законченный, пол
ный appointment [ə'pɔintmənt] n назначение field [fi:ld] n поле; область (деятельности) prepare [рri'peə] v готовить(ся), приготовить(ся)
IV. Выучите следующие словосочетания, обращая внимание на предлоги и наречия:
To be over, to be different from, to carry out, to last for, the knowledge of smth, in the main, in the field of, at the end of, to treat smb for smth with smth, in general, to work as, in an hour (a year), founded on facts (experiments).
V. Прочтите и переведите слова и словосочетания: 1) general ['eenrəl]: in general, a general meeting, general knowledge, general subjects, general attention; 2) surgery ['s3:eəri]: surgical, the knowledge of surgery, a surgical department, a surgical nurse. Surgery is a clinic subject; 3) necessary ['nesəsəri]: necessary help, necessary time, necessary knowledge, good knowledge of anatomy is necessary for us; 4) complete [kəm'pli:t]: completes, completed, to complete the work, to complete the course of studies, complete period of rest;
5) field [fi:ld]: an important field of medicine, to work in the field of surgery, in the field of medical research (научное исследование). He is a specialist in many fields.
To found a hospital, a theory founded on facts, to found a new medical school, to found practical conclusions (выводы), founded on experiments.
VI. Переведите следующие сочетания слов:
Human anatomy; 2) during а three-year period; 3) to diagnose a disease; 4) to carry out laboratory analyses; 5) at the end of; 6) to gain knowledge (experience); 7) the place of their work appointment; 8) to treat people for different diseases with medicines.
VII. Ознакомьтесь с таблицами числительных (табл. 4, 5, 6 на с. 271-272). Ответьте на вопросы:
1. С помощью какого суффикса образуются количественные числительные от 13 до 19? 2. С помощью какого суффикса образуются десятки? 3. Какой союз ставится между сотнями и десятками (или единицами, если нет десятков) при чтении числительных?
Каким знаком отделяются тысячи? 5. Как образуются порядковые числительные? 6. Какие порядковые числительные образуются не по общему правилу? 7. Как читается простая дробь? 8. Как читается десятичная дробь? 9. Как читаются цифры, обозначающие календарные даты?
VIII. Прочтите:
St; 12th.
IX. Напишите по-английски:
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