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sādhyebhyaś ca pitṛbhyaś ca

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pitaraḥ pratipedire

sādhyebhyaś ca pitṛbhyaś ca

kavayo yad vitanvate

The Sādhyas and Pitṛs accepted those bodies, by which the wise make offerings to the Sādhyas and Pitṛs.

 

They, the Sādhyas and the Pitrs, accepted the appropriate bodies. By these bodies, the wise offer havya to the Sādhyas and kavya to the Pitṛs with faith.

|| 3.20.44||

siddhān vidyādharāṁś caiva

tirodhānena so ’sṛjat

tebhyo ’dadāt tam ātmānam

antardhānākhyam adbhutam

Brahmā produced the Siddhas and Vidyādharas by his disappearance. He gave them that body.

 

One time, Brahmā disappeared. From that the Siddhas and Vidhādharas appeared.

 

|| 3.20.45||

sa kinnarān kimpuruṣān

pratyātmyenāsṛjat prabhuḥ

mānayann ātmanātmānam

ātmābhāsaṁ vilokayan

Looking at his reflection in a mirror and thinking it beautiful, he created the Kinnara and Kimpuruṣas from his reflection.

His reflection appeared. From that the Kinnaras and Kimpuruṣas appeared.  Pratyātmyena means reflection. He thought “I am beautiful” (ātmanā ātmānam mānayan). Ātmā-bhāsam means a mirror.

|| 3.20.46||

te tu taj jagṛhū rūpaṁ

tyaktaṁ yat parameṣṭhinā

mithunī-bhūya gāyantas

tam evoṣasi karmabhiḥ

They accepted that body of reflection cast off by Brahmā. In couples, they praise Brahmā for his actions in the dawn.

The reflection displayed men and women together. They accepted that reflection.

 

|| 3.20.47||

dehena vai bhogavatā

śayāno bahu-cintayā

sarge ’nupacite krodhād

utsasarja ha tad vapuḥ

Seeing that the creation was not satisfactory, Brahmā lay down with limbs spread out, in a worried state. Then when anger appeared, he rejected that body.

By his mind he rejected the body while lying down. That body became snakes. Bhogavatā means “spreading out his feet and other limbs” He was worried that the creation was not satisfactory. He thought, “How can I make the creation successful?” While thinking thus, he lost his power of discrimination. Then great anger appeared. After that he gave up that body.

 

|| 3.20.48||



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