Разделительный вопрос с оборотом there is/there are

 

There is some cheese on the plate, isn’t there?

There is no cheese on the plate, is there?

There are some oranges on the table, aren’t there?

There aren’t oranges on the table, are there?

 

Упражнения

 

Упражнение 1. Употребите оборот there is или there are:

1. There is/ are a clock in the dining-room. 2. There is/ are two books on the desk. 3. There is/ are many trees in the street. 4. There is/ are a picture on the wall. 5. There is/ are a bookcase in my room. 6. There is/ are many children in the yard. 7. There is/ are a computer and a TV-set in the room. 8. There is/ are computers and a video in our classroom. 9. There is/ are a boy and a girl in the garden. 10. There is/ are boys and girls in the team.

 

Упражнение 2. Употребите правильно глагол to be в оборотах there is / there are с исчисляемыми или неисчисляемыми существительными:

1. There … a pen and two pencils on the desk. 2. There … two pencils and a pen on the desk. 3. There … a lot of snow in the streets. 4. There … much bread on the table. 5. There … twelve chairs and a table in the room. 6. There … a table and twelve chairs in the room. 7. There … much water in the jug. 8. There … little money in the purse. 9. There … no chalk on the blackboard. 10. There …. many pages in the book. 11. There ….much food in the fridge. 12. There … news from them. 13. There … a lot of vegetables in the market. 14. There … so little hair on his head that he looked much older. 15. There … some money for you to spend. 16. The room seemed empty. There … hardly any furniture. 17. There … a lot of children’s summer clothes in our shop. 18. In the newspaper there … a lot of information about computers. 19. There … good as well as useless advice. 20. There … little I can do to help you.

 

Упражнение 3. Задайте общие вопросы:

1. There are many photos in this album. 2. There is a lot of fruit in the basket. 3. There is some clean paper on the desk. 4. There is a magazine in your bag. 5. There are no people in the hall. 6. There is a key in his pocket. 7. There is a lot of noise there. 8. There is nobody at home. 9. There are two sandwiches in her bag. 10. There is something in your hand. 11. There are many students in the lab. 12. There is a teacher in the classroom.

Упражнение 4. Поставьте общий и разделительный вопросы:

1. There are twelve months in a year. 2. There are four seasons in a year. 3. There is much snow in winter. 4. There are sixty minutes in an hour. 5. There are few mistakes in my dictation. 6. On the table there are two exercise books and a textbook. 7. In a fortnight there are two weeks. 8. In a month there are four weeks. 9. There was much snow in Moscow last winter. 10. There will be no sunshine tomorrow. 11. There was a storm yesterday. 12. There will be much noise in the classroom. 13. There will be two children in my family. 14. There were no daughters in the family. 15. There will be many vegetables in autumn.

 

Упражнение 5. Задайте альтернативные вопросы:

1. There is much (little) cheese on the plate. 2. There is much (little) milk in the jug. 3. There are many (few) pieces of cake on the plate. 4. There are many (few) forks on the table. 5. There are forks (spoons) on the table. 6. There is a cup (a glass) on the table. 7. There is a woman (a man) in the room. 8. There is a garden (a lawn) in front of the house. 9. There are four (five) rooms in her flat.

 

Упражнение 6. Задайте разделительные вопросы:

1. There are seven days in the week. 2. In a month there are four weeks. 3. There is no blackboard in the room. 4. There are some flowers on the window sill. 5. Under the window there is a radiator. 6. There is no garden behind her cottage. 7. There is a black cat in the basket. 8. There is little milk in the bottle. 9. There isn’t any butter on the plate.

Упражнение 7. Поставьте правильную форму глагола to be. Постройте разные формы вопросов:

1. There is/ are some milk in the bottle. 2. There is/ are some sugar in the jar. 3. There is/ are some oil in the bottle. 4. There is/ are some water in the jug. 5. There is/ are some apples on the table. 6. There is/ are some eggs on the table. 7. There is/ are some bananas on the table. 8. There is/ are some lemons on the table. 9. There is/ are some onions on the table. 10. There is/ aren't any tomatoes in the shop. 11. There is/ aren't any mushrooms in the forest. 12. There is/are no grapes in the market. 13. There was/ will be rain tonight. 14. There was/ will be a good film tomorrow. 15. There was/will be a nice concert next Sunday. 16. There are/ were many people at the party yesterday. 17. There were/will be plenty of rooms in the palace.

Упражнение 8. Переведите на английский язык:

1. В этом журнале есть несколько интересных рассказов. 2. Много веков тому назад вокруг Сити была стена. 3. Прогноз погоды сообщает, что завтра будет гроза. 4. Сколько гостей будет на обеде? 5. Времени осталось немного. 6. В этой группе мало студентов. 7. Весной здесь почти не бывает дождей. 8. В холодильнике есть масло, молоко, сыр, но нет мяса. 9. Если в магазине есть рыба, купи, пожалуйста. 10. На этой стороне улицы есть кинотеатр. 11. В семье много детей, и поэтому всегда много работы по дому. 12. В комнате были стол, два стула и диван, больше ничего не было. 13. На этом перекрестке нет светофора. 14. Сколько экзаменов будет зимой? 15. Сегодня по телевидению нет ничего интересного. 16. Спорить не о чем. 17. После собрания был концерт? 18. Кажется, нет надежды. 19. В ее лице было что-то знакомое. 20. Нет ничего лучше чашки крепкого кофе рано утром.

Упражнение 9. Заполните пропуски “it” или “there”, где необходимо:

1. ________ is winter. _________ is a lot of snow.

2. ________ was Christmas. _________ were a lot of presents for children under the Christmas tree.

3. ________ were a lot of clouds in the morning. Now _________ is clear again.

4. I think _________ is time to begin.

5. I can’t see what is ______ there?

6. _________ is wonderful music in this film.

7. Our class went to a concert. __________ was a success.

8. ________ is a student from Britain in our group.

9. ________ is a swimming pool near my house, but _________ is no water in it.

10. ______ is rainy today, take the umbrella with you.

11. ______ were a lot of rains last autumn.

12. The train arrives in twenty minutes. ______ is little time left.

13. The room seemed empty. ______ was hardly any furniture.

14. Put on a coat, _____ is cold and windy today.

 

Глагол to have (The Verb to have)

В качеcтве смыслового глагола глагол to have употребляется в значении «иметь, владеть, обладать».

I have a new English book. У меня есть новая английская книга. He has a brother. У него есть брат.

 

Как самостоятельный глагол to have в настоящем времени (Simple Present) имеет 2 формы: have для всех лиц, кроме 3-го лица единственного числа, и has для 3-го лица единственного числа, в прошедшем времени (Simple Past) – had, в будущем (Simple Future) – shall have, will have.

to have (иметь)
настоящее время	прошедшее время	будущее время
I have You have Hе has She has It has	We have You have They have	had	shall have will have

 

Часто в разговорной речи вместо have, has употребляется сочетание have got, has got (краткие формы 've got и 's got):

I have got a big family. У меня большая семья.

Have you got many things to do today? У вас много дел сегодня?

He hasn’t got children. (He has no children). У него нет детей.

В вопросительной форме в британском варианте языка глагол have часто стоит перед подлежащим, в американском варианте вопросительная и отрицательная формы всегда образуются с помощью вспомогательного глагола do:

Have you two sons? Have you got two sons? (брит.); Do you have a lot of free time? I don’t have a lot of free time (амер.).

Отрицание выражается формой глагола have с отрицанием not или с отрицательным местоимением no. I haven't got a pen. I have got no pen here. I haven’t a pen. I have no pen.

Упражнения

Упражнение 1. Составьте предложения, используя глагол to have в нужной форме в Present Simple, Past Simple или Future Simple:

 

I	have   has     had   shall have   will have	an apartment in New York a sports car
My friend	a violin and a piano a business in Oklahoma
Kevin and Scott	a lot of books unusual professions
Vivian’s brother	a pretty smile an art gallery in Little Rock
Howard’s wife	two hobbies lots of horses
We all	many patients a French accent
My father’s friend	a beautiful wife an unusual name
Everybody	lots of money a ranch in Wyoming
They	a beautiful house in Charlotte many clients in Pittsburg
Our parents	lots of cousins and nephews two trustworthy secretaries
Her uncle	a fashion house lots of friends
Their aunt	an interesting job modern coffeemakers
His colleague	a rich and caring husband three cute children
Caroline	a lot of work to do an estate in Wellington
Your boss	two uncles and four aunts a small private plane

 

 

Упражнение 2. Заполните пропуски оборотом to have got:

1. Jim _____________ a camera. 2. I _____________ black hair. 3. He _____________ a bicycle. 4. Ann _____________ two brothers. 5. They _____________ sisters. 6. Your father ___________ a car. 7. Carol and Mike _______________ many friends. 8. She _________________ a headache. 9. The car ______________ four doors. 10. We _______________ a horse, three dogs and six cats.

 

Упражнение 3. Составьте вопросительные предложения с использованием оборота to have got:

1. you / a camera?

2. he / a passport?

3. their father / a car?

4. Carol / many friends?

5. Mr and Mrs Lewis / any children?

6. how much money / you?

7. what kind of car / John?

 

Упражнение 4. Заполните пропуски утвердительной и отрицательной формами оборота to have got:

1. They like animals. They ________________ three dogs and two cats.

2. Sarah _____________ a car. She goes everywhere by bicycle.

3. Everybody likes Tom. He ________________ a lot of friends.

4. Mr and Mrs Johnson _________________ two children, a boy and a girl.

5. An insect ____________ six legs.

6. I can’t open the door. I __________________ a key.

7. Quick! Hurry! We _________________ much time.

8. “What’s wrong?” “I __________________ something in my eye.”

9. Ben doesn’t read much. He ____________________ many books.

10. It’s a nice town. It ____________________ a very nice shopping centre.

11. Alice is going to the dentist. She ___________________ toothache.

12. “Where’s my newspaper?” “I don’t know. I __________________ it.”

13. Julia wants to go on holiday but she _________________ any money.

14. I’m not going to work today. I _________________ a bad cold.

 

Упражнение 5. Составьте общие вопросы по образцу. Дайте краткие утвердительные и отрицательные ответы:

 

Do you/we/they have a job? Does he/she have a job

Yes, I/we/theydo. / No, I/we/theydon’t. Yes, he/shedoes. / No, he/shedoesn’t.

 

1. you / a big house

2. your husband / much money

3. your children / many toys

4. you / two cars

5. your friend / a computer

6. they / an apartment in Paris

7. your sister / a boyfriend

8. he / an aunt and uncle

9. her niece / any musical instruments

10. their father / an interesting job

 

Упражнение 6. Употребите правильную форму глаголов to be и to have в предложениях:

1. You … welcome. 2. The metro station … far from my house. 3. Mary and Nelly … friends. 4. She … out. 5. It … 5 o’clock now. 6. She … a nice flat. 7. We … a little child. She … four. 8. They … a big car. It … red. 9. How … you? 10. How old … Mary? 11. How many children … they? 12. What country … she from? 13. We … well. 14. They … a small cottage. It … far away. 15. She … at home. 16. She … no time. 17. He … bad habits. 18. How far … it from here? 19. It... easy to ask him about it. 20. It … not good of her to say so. 21. She … two mistakes in the test. Her mistakes … bad. 22. They … glad to see her. 23. It … a rainy day, … he an umbrella with him?

 

Упражнение 7. Переведите следующие предложения на английский язык. Обратите внимание на употребление глаголов to be и to have:

1. Ане восемнадцать лет. 2. Она – студентка. 3. У них новая квартира. 4. У меня нет автомобиля. 5. У него большая семья. 6. Мамы нет дома, она на работе. 7. Семь часов. Пора вставать. 8. Холодно. У вас есть камин? 9. Дом моих родителей недалеко от Москвы. 10. У ее брата есть две машины. 11. Студенты в аудитории, у них сейчас лекция. 12. Эта книга есть у нас в библиотеке. 13. Фильм неинтересный. 14. Ты сейчас занят? 15. Сколько вам лет? 16. В это время они обычно обедают. 17. Летом здесь очень жарко, но у нас есть бассейн.