Упражнение 6. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя нужное время глагола (present или Future Indefinite).

 

1. На следующей неделе пойдет новый фильм. 2. Я позвоню им немного позже. 3. Что мы подарим ей на день рождения? 4. Прогноз погоды сообщает, что зав­тра будет метель. 5. Она сдаст последний экзамен через несколько дней. 6. Я проведу вас по центру Лондона и покажу достопримечательности. 7. В следующем семестре в нашей группе будет на два студента больше. 8. Что нам делать, к кому обратиться? 9. Здесь очень жарко, открыть окно? 10. Не уходите. Сейчас будет что-то интересное. 11. Моя беседа займет полчаса, а затем я отвечу на ваши вопросы. 12. Давайте пойдем в кино после занятий, хорошо? 13. Возможно, он опоздает на пять минут. 14. Куда мы пойдем после занятий? 15. Не бойся моей собаки, она тебя не укусит. 16. Я знаю, что у нас сегодня будет на обед. 17. Нам будет очень не хватать вас. 18. Я буду писать тебе письма каждый день. 19. Она всегда задает один и тот же вопрос. 20. Это утверждение всегда вызывает противоречия. 21. Молодым свойственно ошибаться.

Упражнение 7. Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на употребление Present и Future Indefinite в придаточных предложениях времени и условия:

 

1. If anything happens, we shall give you a call. 2. We shall have lunch, when we get hungry. 3. She will leave as soon as her brother comes back. 4. He will finish the work before we return. 5. You will go out for a walk after you do your homework for tomorrow. 6. We shall practise spoken English, while they stay with us. 7. If he wins the competition, it will be wonderful. 8. In this restaurant they'll serve you the moment you come. 9. If you buy this dress, you'll regret it. 10. He will work at a foreign company after he-graduates. 11. You won't achieve much unless you work hard. 12. I shan't go to bed before I know that you are all right. 13. He will sing one song after another till he is exhausted. 14. We shall go skating tomorrow, unless it rains.

Упражнение 8. Употребите необходимую видо-временную форму глагола в придаточных предложениях времени и условия:

1. If you (to make) a mistake, they will find you. If they (to find) you they will catch you. — If they (to catch) me, I shall confess. — If you (to confess) they will put you into prison. If you (to be) lucky, they won't catch you. 2. If you (to go) to Rome, you'll see the Coliseum. If you (to visit) London, probably you'll see the Queen. If you (to stay) with me you won't see anything, but I'll be happy. 3. When he (to propose) to her, she'll marry him. But she won't be happy when she (to marry) him. 4. I shall visit you as soon as I (to feel) better. 5. We shall stay here as long as our money (to last). 6. They won't send us a telegram unless there (to be) something urgent. 7. You'll phone me before you (to go) away, won't you? 8. I'll come to London after they (to find) some place for us to stay at. 9. We'll work till it (to get) absolutely dark. 10. Students won't get financial rewards unless they (to get) high grades. 11. What will you do when summer (to come)? 12. If he not (to come) we'll have a problem.

Упражнение 9. Употребите необходимую форму глагола в сложных предложениях с придаточными времени и условия:

1. If you (to see) this film, we (to discuss) it later. 2. If she (to have) a problem, I (to help) her. 3. If we (to travel) by car, we (to save) a lot of money. 4. If he not (to give) her flowers once a week she (to be) offended. 5. If they (to blame) him, it (to serve) him right. 6. When the children (to come) home for Christmas, the parents (to be happy). 7. When the summer season (to come), there (to be) a lot of tourists here. 8. When you (to go) shopping, use your credit card. 9. You (to feel) better, after you (to take) the tablet. 10. We (to buy) their car after father (to get) his salary. 11. I not (to try on) this dress before I (to know) how much it (to be). 12. I (to wake) you up as soon as I (get up). 13. They (to make) an announcement about the plane as soon as it (to land). 14. Assoon as Tom (to fix) the engine we (to continue) our journey. 15. As soon as he (to arrive) home I (to let) you know. 16. We (to lie) in the sun and (to swim) in the warm sea unless the weather (to change) for the worse. 17. She not (to marry) him unless he (to give up) his bad habits. 18. You not (to lose) weight unless you (to eat) less. 19. We (to have) a good time while our holiday (to last). 20. I (to keep) you here, until you (to tell) the truth.

Упражнение 10. Дополните предложения, используя союзы: if, when, before, after, whole, till, until, as soon as, as long as, unless:

1.... he gets the money now, he will spend it all at once.... 2. We'll start... it stops raining. 3.... it rains hard, we'll find shelter somewhere. 4. I am sure you'll like the melody... you hear it. 5.... you drive so fast, I'll get out of your car. 6. Make sure you put the house in order... I come back. We're going to be late... we take a taxi. 8. The children will go to bed only... they have a glass of milk. 9. Make hay... the sun shines. 10. We'll speak about it... the lecture is over. 11. Don't look at me... I speak.... you do it, I'll feel nervous. 12.... you offer him the job, I'm sure he'11 take it. 13. You can interrupt me...you feel like. 14.... he tries to pull my leg, I'll understand it. 15. We'll feel safe... you stay with us. 16.... the dinner is cooked, we'll sit down and eat. 17.... her mother knows the truth she'll be angry. 18. Don't forget to lock the door... you go to bed. 19. They'll arrive on time... something unexpected happens. 20. I'll never give up my job,... I find a better one.

Упражнение 11. Поставьте подходящую форму глагола, употребляя "will + Infinitive" или "to be going to ":

1. Can you help me? The letter is in French. - Certainly. I (to translate) it for you. 2. I like this story very much. I (to translate) it into Russian. 3. This iron doesn't work. I (to get) another one for you. 4. Our fridge is empty. I (to get) some food from our store tomorrow. 5. I (to join) your club with great pleasure. 6. You (to come) to my birthday party? 7. You (to take part) in the competition? 8. It (to rain) soon. 9. I'm sure she (to forget) about your remarks. 10. We (to spend) the weekend in Moscow.

Упражнение 12. Переведите на английский язык, используйте using "to be going + Infinitive»:

1. Мы опаздываем. 2. Нам еще долго ждать? 3. Вот-вот пойдет дождь. 4. Конкурс будет трудным. 5. Я испе­ку свой любимый пирог. 6. Вечеринка будет очень ин­тересной. 7. Он потратит все свои сбережения. 8. Я буду в своем новом платье. 9. Она не выйдет за него замуж. 10. Они у нас недолго пробудут. 11. Скоро они переедут на дачу. 12. Моя мама скоро станет бабушкой.

Упражнение 13. Задайте друг другу вопросы о ваших планах на будущее и дайте ответы. Используйте "to be going + Infinitive" и следующие слова и выражения по образцу: - What are you going to do next summer? - I am going to travel in the mountains.

tonight, at the weekend, in summer, during the holidays, tomorrow, next month, after the exams, when you finish school, next year, when you get married, after the party, in class tomorrow, in Siberia, next.

 

 

Упражнение14. Прочитайте предложения, объясните употребление времен в следую­щих предложениях:

A) 1. Dogs bark but do not always bite. 2. Does your cat drink milk? 3. Man proposes, God disposes. 4. Misfortunes never come singly. 5. If we take a taxi, we shall be in time there. 6. The train leaves at 12.30.

B) 1. Charles Babbage, a professor of mathematics at Cambridge University, invented the first calculating ma­chine in 1812. 2. Long, long ago the peo­ple of Egypt made paper from the tall grass that grew on the banks of the river Nile. 3. Once there was a man who went to the market every day. He used to go there at the same time and always bought five loaves of bread. 4. They used to live in London for a long time but now they live in Edinburgh.

C) 1. I shall make coffee for you. 2. In five years he will work as a lawyer. 3. Don't bother. I'll drive you home. 4. A drawing man will catch at a straw. 5. The bag is too heavy. I'll help you with it. 6. I won't tell anybody about it. 7. Will you open the window, please. 8. Shall I read the text?

Упражнение 15. Употребите времена Present, Past, Future Indefinite. Закончите предложения, используя данные обстоятельства времени:

at the time, in 1952, always (2), at night, in 1649, in 1982, soon, next Sunday, hardly ever, next year, never (2), next week, tomorrow, in a few days, last time, on Saturday, on the first night, usually, generally, last year.

1. Piccadilly Circus is colourful.... 2. It is not... as simple as it seems. 3. The forecast says the weather will change for the better.... 4.... it cost us much less. 5. Our employees... do not bother to go out to lunch. 6. They are going to give the guests a lunch-time concert.... 7. I don't like Sam, he is... too sure of himself. 8.... a second independent TV service came into operation in Britain. 9. The government will take a number of serious steps....10. Do the English... like gambling? 11. I shall jump for joy if I win the prize.... 12....upon the death of her father, King George VI, Elizabeth became the British monarch. 13. They promised to take us to the old castle.... 14....in Scotland we put up at a hotel in the little town of Calender. 15.... many tourists will go on a journey to the west coast. 16. My younger brother was ten.... 17. I... read any newspapers. 18. He... laughed at the misfortunes of others. 19. Cromwell abolished monarchy... 20. He will probably be President of the company.... 21. He will... know the truth.

Упражнение 16. Раскройте скобки, употребив нужную видo-временную форму глаголов:

1. Nurses (look) after patients in hospitals. 2. Ann plays the piano, but she (not, play) it very well. 3. In Britain most shops (close) at 5.30 p. m. 4. At night when it (get) dark, they (switch) on the TV or the radio and (listen) to music. 5. Mr. Brown often (go) to the cinema but his wife (not to go) very often. She (prefer) to stay at home and to watch TV. 6. You (mind) if I ask you a question? - That (depend) on the question. - It (concern) your future. - Sorry, but I (not to want) to speak about it till I (pass) my final exams at school. 7. His mother often (tell) him that he (spend) too much money but he never (listen). 8. I didn't want to meet Robert so when he (enter) the room I (leave). 9. I (learn) to drive a car some years ago. 10. He (cross) the street and (go) towards the city park. 11. As soon as you (come) home, I'll phone you. 12. If you (enter) the Institute, your parents will be happy. 13. If it (rain) we shall stay at home. 14. I will not write to him unless he (write) to me. 15. They (come) if you ask them. 16. I (see) you next week?

 

Времена группы Continuous

Continuous (Progressive)	Present	am is are	asking	now, at present
Past	was were	asking	yesterday from 5 till 6
Future	will be	asking	tomorrow from 5 till 6