Лаборатория технического контроля

Теоретическая часть

Данный лексический материал предназначен для того, чтобы студенты запомнили специальные термины, встречающиеся в текстах и успешно применяли их в речи.

access                                                   доступ

boiler                                                    котел, бак для кипячения

status                                                             состояние

valve                                                    клапан

cost                                                      стоимость

pipeline                                                трубопровод

top                                                  верх

loop                                                      петля

spare                                                    запасной

capacity                                                мощность

alarm                                                    тревога

commence                                            начинать

failure                                                   повреждения, недостаток

Задания

Задание 1. Прочитайте и переведите текст:

The control room

The computer control room is on the first floor, with an unimpeded view of the bottling hall below. The air conditioned room with restricted access, and a built-in fire protection Halon gas flooding system houses the Alfa-Laval Alert 500

system. This controls the total operation and interfaces with the boiler, refrigeration and filling lines. The control system consists of a master process controller with decentralised input/output microprocessor terminals. The logic program is written in a high level language for both process controller and microprocessor systems. This allows it to handle dedicated tasks rapidly and reliably, and also that operators can be trained in about three weeks.

The VDU’s constantly monitor the status of all tank volumes, milk temperatures etc, printouts can be obtained and command signals transmitted. With the distributed design and use of Altop valves, the installation costs were reduced.

The Altop system consists of microcomputer-based models and decentralised units with solenoid valves on the top of each SGR product/CIP pipeline valve. There is one common signal cable and one common air supply between the model and loop of up to 64 SRC valves. At present there are 5 such loops, and spare capacity for 3 more. As each valve has its own interface, faultdetection is simplified and the system is self-diagnostic.

The control system utilizes programmed logic equipment with storage facilities for the plant specified. All process routes, CIP systems and fault alarms are handled by the control system. Items are checked whether they are operating or not; product flow cannot commence until all checks have proved satisfactory. Failures during cleaning will stop the activity, and cleaning will only be re-started once the cause of the failure has been located and cured. Sequence programs control the cleaning control system, and all CIP details are indicated on the co-ordinate panel of the operator console in the control room.

Задание 2. Выполните письменно перевод текста.

Задание 3. Составьте вопросы по содержанию текста.

Задание 4. Перескажите текст.

Задание 5. Вставьте глаголы must или had to в следующие предложения:

1. The windows are very dirty and … clean them.

2. The windows were very dirty yesterday and she … clean them.

3. I … get up early tomorrow because I’ve get a lot to do.

4. Cam on! We … hurry. We haven’t get much time.

5. We arrived home late lost night. We … wait half an hour for a taxi.

6. These cakes are very nice. You … have one.

7. Ann came to the party but she didn’t stay very long. She … leave early.

 

Вопросы к практическому занятию

1. Из чего состоит контролирующая система?

2. Какие функции выполняет контролирующая система?

3. Где находится компьютерный контролирующий отдел?

 

Практическое занятие 28

STANDARTISATION

СТАНДАРТИЗАЦИЯ

Теоретическая часть

Данный лексический материал предназначен для того, чтобы студенты запомнили специальные термины, встречающиеся в текстах и успешно применяли их в речи.

Specify                                                          указывать, уточнять      

enforce                                                           навязывать, вынуждать

Validation                                                      утверждение, легализация

Suitability                                                      соответствие, пригодность

developing data exchange standards - разработка стандартов обмена данными

deliver                                                  доставлять, снабжать, вырабатывать

de facto standards                                         фактические стандарты

de jure standards                                  законные стандарты

voluntary standards                             добровольные стандарты

compatibility                                        совместимость

interchangeability                                      взаимозаменяемость

commonality                                    общность, схожесть             

reference                                               ссылка, справка, рекомендация

similarity                                              сходство, подобие

measurement                                        измерение, замер

Задания

Задание 1. Прочитайте и переведите текст:

Standar t i s ation

Standardisation is the process of developing and implementing technical standards.

The people who use the item or service (engineers, trade unions, etc.) or specify it (building codes, government, industry, etc.) have the responsibility to consider the available standards, specify the correct one, enforce compliance, and use the item correctly. Validation of suitability is necessary.

Standardization is greatly implemented when companies release new products or software to market. Compatibility is important for products to be successful; many devices coming out have USB, Ethernet, or other standard types of connection. This allows consumers to use their new items along with what they already own.

In the context of social sciences, standardization often means the process of establishing standards of various kinds and improving efficiency.  Standardization in this sense is often discussed along with (or synonymously to) such large-scale social changes as modernization, bureaucratization, homogenization, and centralization of society.

In the context of business information exchanges, standardization refers to the process of developing data exchange standards for specific business processes. These standards are usually developed in standards bodies such as the World Wide Web Consortium W3C, the Telecommunications Industry Association (TIA), and the Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards (OASIS).

In the context of customer service, standardization refers to the process of developing an international standard that enables organizations to focus their attention on delivering excellence in customer service.

Standards can be:

· de facto standards which means they are followed by informal convention or dominant usage.

· de jure standards which are part of legally binding contracts, laws or regulations.

· voluntary standards which are published and available for people to consider for use.

There are at least four levels of standardization: compatibility, interchangeability, commonality and reference. These standardization processes create compatibility, similarity, measurement and symbol standards.

 

Задание 2. Почитайте следующие предложения и скажите верно ли утверждение. Исправьте ошибки.

1. Standardisation is the process of developing and implementing rules.

2. Standardization is greatly implemented when companies release new products or software to market.

3. Standardization often means the process of establishing standards of various kinds and improving efficiency.

4. In the context of customer service standardization refers to the process of developing data exchange standards for specific business processes.

5. There are at least three levels of standardization: compatibility, interchangeability and commonality.

 

Задание 3. Прочитайте текст еще раз и переведите все предложения, где встречаются следующие словосочетания:

- the available standards

- improving efficiency

- business information exchanges

- standardization processes

Задание 4. Задайте к тексту 5 типов вопросов.

Практическое занятие 29

METROLOGY

МЕТРОЛОГИЯ

Данный лексический материал предназначен для того, чтобы студенты смогли составить высказывание о том, чем им придется заниматься, какова сущность слова “метрология” и с какими составляющими им придется иметь дело в данной области.