dakṣo mama dviṭ tad-anuvratāś ca ye
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- O Vidura! Gati, the wife of the sage Pulaha, gave birth to three pure sons, named Karmaśreṣṭha, Varīyān and Sahiṣṇu.
- kaviś ca bhārgavo yasya
- yogaṁ kriyonnatir darpam
- yo māyayā viracitaṁ nijayātmanīdaṁ
- bhāra-vyayāya ca bhuvaḥ
- sāgnayo 'nagnayas teṣāṁ
- dakṣo duhitṛ-vatsalaḥ
- Maitreya said: In a former time, great sages, devatās, other sages and fire gods assembled with their followers at a sacrifice of the creators of the universe.
- yaśo-ghno nirapatrapaḥ
- pratyutthānābhivādārhe
- preta-sraṅ-nrasthi-bhūṣaṇaḥ
- vinindyaivaṁ sa giriśam
- ya etan martyam uddiśya. bhagavaty apratidruhi. druhyaty ajñaḥ pṛthag-dṛṣṭis. tattvato vimukho bhavet. He who, identifying with the mortal body, offends Śiva, who is non-violent, will become a fool, seeing in
- karmamayyām asau jaḍaḥ
- rutvā dvija-kulāya vai
- satāṁ vartma sanātanam
- kālo vai dhriyamāṇayoḥ
- khe-carāṇāṁ prajalpatām
- tatra svasṝr me nanu bhartṛ-sammitā
- py alaṅkṛtāḥ kānta-sakhā varūthaśaḥ
- evaṁ giritraḥ priyayābhibhāṣitaḥ
- tvayoditaṁ śobhanam eva śobhane
- gṛhān pratīyād anavasthitātmanām
- pāpacyamānena hṛdāturendriyaḥ
- sattvaṁ viśuddhaṁ vasudeva-śabditaṁ
- dakṣo mama dviṭ tad-anuvratāś ca ye
- suhṛd-didṛkṣā-pratighāta-durmanāḥ
- vetātapatra-vyajana-srag-ādibhiḥ
- saudarya-sampraśna-samartha-vārtayā
- na yasya loke 'sty atiśāyanaḥ priyas
- nāścaryam etad yad asatsu sarvadā
- lokasya yad varṣati cāśiṣo 'rthinas
- jihvām asūn api tato visṛjet sa dharmaḥ
- na dhārayiṣye śiti-kaṇṭha-garhiṇaḥ
- karma pravṛttaṁ ca nivṛttam apy ṛtaṁ
- naitena dehena hare kṛtāgaso
- kṛtvā samānāv anilau jitāsanā
- tat paśyatāṁ khe bhuvi cādbhutaṁ mahad
- dṛṣṭvāsu-tyāgam adbhutam
- kruddhaḥ sudaṣṭauṣṭha-puṭaḥ sa dhūr-jaṭir
- anvīyamānaḥ sa tu rudra-pārṣadair
- yas tv anta-kāle vyupta-jaṭā-kalāpaḥ
- tāvat sa rudrānucarair mahā-makho
- bhṛguṁ babandha maṇimān
- chindann api tad uddhartuṁ
- The Devatās Approach Śiva
- athāpi yūyaṁ kṛta-kilbiṣā bhavaṁ
- samanvitaḥ pitṛbhiḥ sa-prajeśaiḥ
- dvijān kāma-dughair drumaiḥ
- Kailāsa is decorated with date trees, hog plum, mango, priyāla, madhuka, iṅguda, hollow bamboos and solid bamboos.
dakṣo mama dviṭ tad-anuvratāś ca ye
yo viśvasṛg-yajña-gataṁ varoru mām
anāgasaṁ durvacasākarot tiraḥ
Dear wife! Therefore you should not see your envious father Dakṣa who raised you, and you should not see his followers. He scolded me with harsh words when I went to the sacrifice of the creators of the universe, though I was innocent.
You will obey me if you are an obedient wife. Not only is he your father, but he also nourished you (deha-kṛt). Another meaning of deha-kṛt is one who cuts the body. Thus Dakṣa’s future death is indicated. Tiro ‘karot means “he scolded.”
|| 4.3.25 ||
yadi vrajiṣyasy atihāya mad-vaco
bhadraṁ bhavatyā na tato bhaviṣyati
sambhāvitasya sva-janāt parābhavo
yadā sa sadyo maraṇāya kalpate
If you ignore my words and go, you will not have good fortune. When a person most worthy of respect is humiliated by a relative, that humiliation will immediately result in death.
He explains the bad result if she disobeys. Apahāya means transgressing. When the humiliation of a respectable person takes place, that humiliation will produce the offender’s death.
Thus ends the commentary on the Third Chapter of the Fourth Canto of the Bhāgavatam for the pleasure of the devotees, in accordance with the previous ācāryas.
Chapter Four
Satī Gives up Her Body
|| 4.4.1 ||
maitreya uvāca
etāvad uktvā virarāma śaṅkaraḥ
patny-aṅga-nāśaṁ hy ubhayatra cintayan
suhṛd-didṛkṣuḥ pariśaṅkitā bhavān
niṣkrāmatī nirviśatī dvidhāsa sā
Maitreya said: Having said this, and understanding for certain that whether he prevented her from going or whether she went, she would be destroyed, Śiva became silent. She became divided: desiring to see her relatives she left the house, and in fear of Śiva, she reentered the house.
In the Fifth Chapter Satī, ignoring the forbiddance of her husband to go to the sacrifice, went there and was disrespected by her father. In anger, she criticized him and gave up her body.
Śiva understood that she would destroy herself either if he forcibly prevented her from going, or if she went and received insults. Desiring to see her relatives, she went out of the house, and simultaneously being afraid of Śiva, she gain entered the house. In this way, though one person, she took two forms. It is understood that there was a conflict of equal forces between desire to see her relatives and fear of Śiva.
|| 4.4.2 ||
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