bhāra-vyayāya ca bhuvaḥ 


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bhāra-vyayāya ca bhuvaḥ

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harer aṁśāv ihāgatau

bhāra-vyayāya ca bhuvaḥ

kṛṣṇau yadu-kurūdvahau

These two portions of the Lord have entered Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna, best of the Yadu and Kuru dynasties for relieving the earth of its burden.

Nara and Nārāyaṇa (subject), portions of the Lord, at the end of Dvāpara-yuga (iha), have attained the forms of Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna (object). The portions (aṁśas) have entered their aṁśīs. This is explained in the Laghu-bhāgavatāmṛta (1.5.13):

 

karttārau tau hareraṁśau naranārāyaṇāv ṛṣī.

dvāparānte karmabhūtāv āyātau kṛṣṇa-phālgunau

 

Nara-Nārāyaṇa, the expansions of Viṣṇu, entered Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna at the end of Dvāpara- yuga.

 

|| 4.1.60 ||

svāhābhimāninaś cāgner

ātmajāṁs trīn ajījanat

pāvakaṁ pavamānaṁ ca

śuciṁ ca huta-bhojanam

Svāhā, wife of Agni, deity of fire, begot three children, named Pāvaka, Pavamāna and Śuci, who identified themselves with fire and ate the oblations offered in sacrifice.

Svāhā was Agni’s wife.[1] All three children, who identified with fire (agny-abhimāninaḥ), ate the oblations of sacrifice.

|| 4.1.61 ||

tebhyo 'gnayaḥ samabhavan

catvāriṁśac ca pañca ca

ta evaikonapañcāśat

sākaṁ pitṛ-pitāmahaiḥ

From them forty-five more fire gods arose. Along with their fathers and grandfather, they became forty-nine.

 

There were three fathers mentioned in the last verse and one grandfather Agni.

|| 4.1.62 ||

vaitānike karmaṇi yan-

nāmabhir brahma-vādibhiḥ

āgneyya iṣṭayo yajñe

nirūpyante 'gnayas tu te

These are the forty-nine persons with whose names the offerings related to Agni are performed by followers of the Vedas in Vedic rites of sacrifice.

 

By the names of these forty-nine devatās, offerings are performed (nirūpyante) in Vedic (vaitānike) actions of sacrifice. These are not the common fires, and thus there is no waste in having so many.

|| 4.1.63 ||

agniṣvāttā barhiṣadaḥ



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