IV. Выберите правильную форму глагола для следующих предложений.

 

1. I … at seven o’clock yesterday.

a) get up    b) got up c) am getting up

 

2. We … to the cinema last week.

a) go          b) was   c) went d) come

 

3. Did he … the week-end in the country?

a) spends b) spent c) spend

 

4. He … some books yesterday.

a) buy b) bought c) has bought

 

5. Her sister … me last night.

a) meet     b) is meeting c) met

 

6. Did you … a dictation last week?

a) written b) write c) wrote

 

7. Where did she … you three days ago?

    a) seen b) see             c) saw

 

8. I … the University some years ago.

    a) enter b) enters     c) entered

 

9.  My father … home at 3 o’clock yesterday.

    a) coming     b) come c) came

 

10. We … this problem last month.

    a) discusses   b) discuss c) discussed

 

11. Many students … lectures on art last year.

    a) attends     b) attended      c) attend

 

12. The professor … a lot of experiments last night.

    a) make      b) makes         c) made

 

13. Why did he … home so early last night?

    a) returning   b) returned    c) return

 

14. His brother … a bus at 5 o’clock yesterday.

    a) takes b) is taking    c) took

 

15. Did it … yesterday?

    a) was raining b) rains c)rain

 

V. Какой вспомогательный глагол следует употребить для образования вопросительной формы следующих предложений:

                a) do,      b) did,            c) does

 

1. It rained hard yesterday.

2. We speak English every day.

3. He wrote some exercises at home.

4. They went there yesterday.

5. Mary met her friend last week.

6. She comes home at 9 every day.

7. We sent telegrams two days ago.

8. These students combine work with studies.

9. My son watches too much television!

10. I miss the bus every day.

 

VI. Выберите форму инфинитива смыслового глагола:

     to see, to buy, to stay, to leave, to go, to bring, to live, to close, to rain, to meet

 

1. He left home at 4 o’clock.

2. We went to the library last night.

3. She met me three days ago.

4. My brother bought some books yesterday.

5. They brought them to the library.

6. We saw a TV program last night.

7. She lived in India ten years ago.

8. The child stayed at home all weekend.

9. The shop closed at 5 c’clock.

10. It rained yesterday.

 

 

VII. Используйте “ two days ago ”, “ yesterday ”, или “ last week ” вместо “ every day ”, сделайте необходимые изменения в предложении.

 

Образец выполнения:         – I get letters every day.

               – I got letters two days ago.

1. I go to bed early every day.

2. We take a bus every day.

3. Mr.Lavrov comes to his office at 8 every day.

4. The secretary sends telegrams every day.

5. Mr.Pavlov speaks English every day.

6. Ann leaves home at 7 every day.

7. They spend much time in the laboratory every day.

 

VIII. Поставьте глагол в нужном времени:

1. Last Sunday we …(lose) our house keys. Luckily our son is small, and he …(climb) through a window.

2. I have a penfriend in America. I… (write) her yesterday.

3. I … (make) some chocolate biscuits this morning.

4. Sally … (play) tennis with Jenny yesterday. After the match, they … (drink) some fruit juice at a café and …(talk) about their friends. Then Sally … (go) home, … (take) a shower, and …(go) to bed.

5. I … (buy) a new camera last month.

6. We … (meet) Jonathan on holiday two years ago.

7. We … (send) him a postcard from Cairo.

IX. Переведите на английский язык:

1. Вы учили английский в школе?

2. Беринг родился в 1680 году, а умер в 1741.

3. Мы были в театре вчера.

4. Что Вы ели на завтрак?

5. Как вы провели прошлое воскресенье?

6. Джек позвонил вчера, а так как меня не было дома, он оставил записку.

7. Я включил телевизор и стал смотреть новый фильм.

8. Я хорошо знал вашего отца.

9. Вы ездили за границу тем летом?

10. Что Вы делали в Лондоне во время войны?

 

X.  Раскройте скобки, употребив глаголы в нужном врем e ни:

 

A FRIGHTFUL NIGHT

One dark night a young man (go) ____1_____ home from the railway station. It (be) ___2 ____ very late and there (be) ___3____ very few people in the streets.

The young man (be) ____4_____ very nervous because he (return, never) ____5____ home so late. Suddenly he (feel) ____6___ that somebody (follow) ____7____ him. The young man (think) ____8_______ that it (be) ____9_____ a robber and (decide) _ 10 ______ to walk as quickly as he (can)__11________.

When he (look) __12_______ back he (see) __13____ that the man (follow, still) ___14____ him. The young man (turn) ____15_____ into another street. The man (turn)___16____into another street too. Now the young man (be) ____17____ quite sure that the man (be) ___18___a robber.

The young man (turn) ___19______ round and (ask) __20______: “What (want, you) ___21______? Why (follow, you) ___22______ me?” I (go) ____23________ to see Mr. Brown,” (say) ____24____ the man, “and the porter at the station (tell) ____25_____ me: “If you (follow) _26_____ this young man, you (find) _____27_____ his house easily, he (live) ___28_______ next door to Mr. Brown.”

FUTURE SIMPLE TENSE

will/shall V

 

+	?	–
I, we shall (‘ll) write.        (will)   You He  will (‘ll) write.      She it            they	Shall/will I, we write?     You Will He ?    She it            they	I, we shall/ will not (won’t/shan’t) write                        You He  will not write.       She (won’t/shan’t) it            they
Вспомогательный глагол will употребляется со всеми лицами, shal l - c местоимениями I и we. Когда мы спрашиваем совета или предлагаем что-то, то в вопросительных предложениях с местоимениями I и we употребляется глагол shall, а не will I will/shall go to the club. Shall I read this book? What shall we do? Shall I help you?

 

4 Действие, относящееся к будущему

I shall/will write you (tomorrow, in a week, next month etc).

  Я напишу тебе (завтра, через неделю, в следующем месяце).

 

Будущее время также может быть выражено с помощью be going to (собираться), когда речь идет о планах или намерениях   I am goingto go to the museum on Sunday.   She is going to play the piano this evening.   Are you going to visit your friends tomorrow?

! Употребляйте настоящее время вместо будущего в придаточных предложениях времени и условия после союзов if, when, as soon as, before, after, till (until)    If I feel better, I’ll go to the concert with you tonight.

 

I. Выберите правильную форму вспомогательного глагола:

   a) shall b) will     c) are d) am

 

1. We … make experiments next week.

2.  The students of our University … study many subjects next year.

3.  They … going to get to the hotel by taxi.

4.  I … not be able to take all the necessary books in time.

5.  My friend … try to solve this problem.

6. What film … you going to see tomorrow?

7.  Who … go to the library? My friend ….

8.  I … going to stay at home and watch TV.

9. The holiday … start on 1^st June.

 

 

II. Измените предложения, используя Future Simple.

Образец: - I work every day. Tom … next week.

                    - Tom will work every day next week.

 

1. We live in Lomonosov Street. Ann … in a year.

2. Some of the students get scholarships each term. Many students … next term.

3. Our foreign guest tells us about English traditions at the lessons. Mrs. Blake… next Friday.

4. Carol always phones me. I think she … later.

5. We often discuss the price problems with the British businessmen. We …tomorrow. 

6. Our friends always go to the country for the weekend. They … the day after tomorrow.

7. I live in San Francisco. My sister…in two years.

8. My brother always goes to the exhibition on Sunday. I …next Sunday.

9. She usually helps her mother in the kitchen. Ann … tomorrow.

10. He goes to the theatre every week. You … soon. 

 

III. Закончите предложения, используя   be going to для выражения будущего времени

Образец:

            My parents are going to bring their tent with them. (bring)

 

1. He ………………… for a new job soon. (look)

2. My friends ………………..round the world. (travel)

3. …………………… the dinner tonight? (you/make)

4. My brother …………….. in the States next year.(live)

5. They …………… a new swimming pool in the centre of

the town. (build)

6. I ……………………. my parents today. (meet)

7. We ………………….. in the sea every day (swim)

8. I ………………in bed all day. (stay)

9. They……………….English in summer school.(teach)

10. ………………….that film on television tonight? (you/watch)