Раздел 1. Вводно-коррективный курс

Тема 1.1. Моя биография. Фонетический строй английского языка. Транскрипция. Глагол “to be”

Level A

Read and learn the following information/ Прочитайтеиизучитеследующуюинформацию:

Vowels/Гласные

[i:] — долгийзвукИ: tree [triː], free [friː]

[i] — краткийзвукИ: big [bɪg], lip [lɪp]

[u] — краткийзвукУ: book [buk], look [l uk]

[u:] — долгийзвукУ: root [ruːt], boot [buːt]

[e] — звук Э. Произносится так же, как в русском языке: hen [hen], pen [pen]

[ə] — нейтральный звук Э. Звучит, когда гласная находится не под ударением или в конце слова: mother ['mʌðə], computer [kəm'pjuːtə]

[ɜː] — звук, похожий на звук Ё в слове мЁд: bird [bɜːd], turn [tɜːn]

[ɔː] — долгий звук О: door [dɔː], more [mɔː]

[æ] — звук Э. Произносится широко: cat [kæt], lamp [læmp]

[ʌ] — краткий звук А: cup [kʌp], but [bʌt]

[a:] — долгий звук А: car [kɑː], mark [mɑːk]

[ɒ] — краткий звук О: box [bɒks], dog [dɔg]

[ɪə] — ИЭ: here [hɪə], near [nɪə]

[eə] — Ээ: fair [feə], bear [beə]

[əʊ] — ЭУ (ОУ): go[gəʊ], no[nəʊ]

[aʊ] — АУ: how[haʊ], now [naʊ]

[ʊə] — УЭ: sure [ʃuə], tourist ['tuərɪst]

[eɪ] — ЭЙ: make [meɪk], day [deɪ]

[aɪ] — АЙ: my [maɪ], bike [baɪk]

[ɔɪ] — ОЙ:: boy [bɔɪ], toy [tɔɪ]

 

Consonants/Согласные:

Глухие согласные звуки:	Звонкие согласные звуки:
[ p ] — звукП: pen [pen], pet [pet]	[ b ] — звукБ: big [bɪg], boot [buːt]
[ f ] — звукФ: flag [flæg], fat [fæt]	[ v ] — звукВ: vet [vet], van [væn]
[ t ] — звукТ: tree [triː], toy [tɔɪ]	[ d ] — звукД: day [deɪ], dog [dɔg]
[ θ ] — межзубный звук, который часто путают с С, но при произношении кончик языка находится между нижними и верхними передними зубами: thick [θɪk], think [θɪŋk]	[ ð ] — межзубный звук, который часто путают с З, но при произношении кончик языка находится между нижними и верхними передними зубами: this [ðɪs], that [ðæt]
[ tʃ ] — звук Ч: chin [ʧɪn], chat [ʧæt]	[ dʒ ] — звук ДЖ: jam [ʤæm], page [peɪʤ]
[ s ] — звукС: sit [sɪt], sun [sʌn]	[ z ] — звук З:
[ ʃ ] — звук Ш: shelf [ʃelf], brush [brʌʃ]	[ ʒ ] — звукЖ: vision ['vɪʒ(ə)n], decision [dɪ'sɪʒn]
[ k ] — звукК: kite [kaɪt], cat [kæt]	[ g ] — звукГ: get [get], go [gəu]
[h] — звук X: hat [hæt], home [həum] [m] — звук M: make [meɪk], meet [miːt] [n] — английский звук Н: nose [nəuz], net [net] [ŋ] — звук, напоминающий Н, но произносится через нос: song [sɔŋ], long [lɔŋ [r] — звук, напоминающий Р: run [rʌn], rest [rest] [l] — английский звук Л: leg [leg], lip [lɪp] [w] — звук, напоминающий В, но произносится округлыми губами: [wɪn], west [west] [j] — звукЙ: you [juː], music ['mjuːzɪk]

Выпишите транскрипцию следующих слов и прочитайте их:

1. Yellow

2. Medicine

3. College

4. School

5. Children

6. surgeon

7. Nurse

8. sophomore

9. pharmacy.

We learn the new words / Мыучимслова

 

Medical College	Медицинскийколледж
medicine	медицина
Enter	поступить
To be born	Родиться
A qualified doctor	Квалифицированный врач
Surgeon	Хирург
Dentist	Стоматолог
Nurse	Медсестра
Pharmacy	Аптека
want	Хотеть
Hostel	Общежитие
Take pictures	Делать снимки
Friend	друг
animal	животное

 

We read / Мы читаем

Прочитайте, переведите тексты и выполните задания к ним.

Text 1

My name is Mary. I am 17 years old. I’m from a small Russian town near Yekaterinburg. Now I’m a medical student and live in the hostel. I want to be a paramedic. I am very busy now. My hobby is photography. I like to take pictures of my friends and different animals.

Read the questions in A, choose and read the correct answers in B / ПрочитайтевопросывколонкеА, выберитеипрочитайтеправильныеответывколонке B

A	B
1 How old is Mary?	A No, she is not.
2 Where is she from?	B Mary’s hobby is photography.
3 Is Mary from Moscow?	C Mary is seventeen.
4 What is her hobby?	D She is from Russia.

Text 2

My name is John. I was born in New York in 1999. My dream is to become a doctor. Since I was 15, I started preparing for Medical College. It was really hard to enter the college, but I succeeded and was very happy.

It is great to get to know new things about the medical industry, but it is sometimes difficult to learn everything. I try my best to get all A-marks and be a good student. In two years I will graduate from the college and will enter Medical University. I want to become a qualified doctor in future. My fondest dream is to become a surgeon.

My younger brother also wants to become a doctor; his dream is to be a dentist. I believe that he will succeed in it, because he is a very smart and hardworking person. My parents work in medical industry, too. My mother is a nurse, and my father is a director of a pharmacy.

Say it in English / Скажите это по-английски:

1. Я родился в... году

2. Учиться в...

3. Моя мама работает медсестрой, а папа – директор аптеки

4. Было сложно поступить в...

5. Мой младший брат хочет стать стоматологом.

 

In pairs, discuss the following questions / Впарахобсудитеследующиевопросы:

1. What is your name?

2. How old are you?

3. Where and when were you born?

4. What was your hobby when you were a child?

5. Where do your mother and father work?

6. What made you interested in medicine? Why did you want to enter the medical college?

Put the verb “to be” in the right form / Впишитеглагол to be вегоправильнойформе:

1. I (to be) a student. 2. They (to be) tired today. 3. He (to be) with Lena yesterday. 4. We (to be) ready tomorrow. 5. It (to be) rainy today. 6. This cat (to be) eating now. 7. She (to be) a doctor, and her sister (to be) a nurse. 8. I (to be) interested in medicine. 9. My father (to be) in Moscow in 1980. 10. This therapy (to be) old-fashioned.

 

Wespeak / Мыговорим

Прочитайтедиалогиразыграйтеих:

1. Pablo: Ben, this is Mike.

            Mike, this is Ben.

Mike:  Hello, Ben.

Ben:    Hello, Mike.

2. Judy:  Hello. My name’s Judy Koblenz.

Robert: Hello. I’m Robert Smith.

           Nice to meet you.

Judy:   And you.

3. Pablo: Hi, Ben. How are you?

 Ben: Fine, thanks, Pablo. And you?

 Pablo: I’m OK, thanks.

4. Ben:   Hello, Mike. How are you?

Mike: Very well, thank you. How are you?

Ben:   Fine.

5. Rita: Hello, I’m Rita. What’s your name?

Bruno: My name’s Bruno.

R:        Hello, Bruno. Where are you from?

B:        I’m from Russia. Where are you from?

R:        Oh, I’m from Russia, too. I’m from Moscow.
B:        Really? I’m from Moscow, too!

R:       Oh, nice to meet you, Bruno.