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Attached Table 2: Fault code table↑ ⇐ ПредыдущаяСтр 19 из 19 Содержание книги
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Common troubleshooting Maintenance tools a) Disassemble of the electronic control system components - withdrawal tools of automotive mechanical parts are often used b) Electronic control system circuit and system signals - digital multimeter (with buzzer) c) Fault diagnosis of electronic control system and detection of engine's working condition n Electronic control system malfunction diagnostic apparatus (recommended) n Failure diagnostic software (PCHUD,) and interface connection wire (conditional use) d) Electronic control system failure fault code table (emergency use) e) Fuel pressure gauge, range 0 ~ 300kPa Diagnostic apparatus displays engine operating data stream Use the engine operational data stream the diagnostic apparatus displays to analyze and determine the engine failure. Step 1 a) Engine wiring harness and vacuum tube - may affect the system to control air flow and fuel supply b) Whether the oxygen sensor installation is in place - may affect system's judgment of the air-fuel ratio. c) Engine fault indicator - impacts system failure alarm d) Battery voltage - to determine the adequacy of battery power e) According to experience to judge whether the displayed value of coolant temperature sensor, intake air temperature sensor, intake manifold absolute pressure sensor and oxygen sensor is normal f) Operating range of the throttle position sensor - that it cannot be fully opened or fully closed may affect engine dynamic performance and some system functions
Step 2 Whether the ECU power supply is turned off - communication between the diagnostic apparatus and system is terminated after the key switch is turned off. Step 3 a) Coolant temperature and coolant temperature cycling - indicates whether the thermostat is working properly b) Battery voltage - indicates whether the generator is working properly. Too high: It may be the generator regulator failure; Too low: It may be the improper generator connection or generator failure c) Intake manifold pressure - may indicate whether there is leakage in inlet air and problem for valve clearance. Valve clearance is too small: this value is on the high side; it may affect the power of the engine, and because of the exhaust valve too early to open, that the exhaust temperature increases greatly shortens the life of the oxygen sensors and catalytic converters; The valve clearance is too large: it will cause the intake manifold pressure is on the low side, and impact judgment of the system on the engine operating state, resulting in idling exception while warming up the enginecycle. In addition, if the exhaust system is blocked, for example, foreign body presents in the exhaust passage, excessive oil consumption resulting in clogging catalytic converter and blockage resulting from the internal fragmentation of the catalytic converter, and it will cause this value is too high. d) Number of cycles of the oxygen sensor values - too little number of cycles, indicating the oxygen sensor failure. Concise troubleshooting Please repair fuel injection systems according to the following sequence of steps; if troubleshooting can be finished in some step, the follow-up steps may be omitted. And then with use of diagnostic equipment, make inspection and erase the fault code according to 14.4.2. In use of diagnostic equipment, the battery voltage is not less than 8.5 volts. Daily use and maintenance l Petrol should be such high quality unleaded petrol as 92# or 95#. l ECU has a moisture barrier, but its shell may not be washed with water cannon.3} l Replace the fuel filter every 7,000 ~ 10,000km. l Under normal conditions of use, clean the throttle body once every 10,000 km or 1 year.
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