Put the verbs in brackets into Present Simple, Past Simple, Future Simple.

1. I (to go) to bed at ten o'clock every day. 2. I (to go) to bed at ten o'clock yesterday. 3. I (to go) to bed at ten o'clock tomorrow. 4. I (not to go) to the cinema every day. 5. I (not to go) to the cinema yesterday. 6. I (not to go) to the cinema tomorrow. 7. You (to watch) TV every day? 8. You (to watch) TV yesterday? 9. You (to watch) TV tomorrow? 10. When you (to leave) home for school every day? 11. When you (to leave) home for school yesterday? 12. When you (to leave) home for school tomorrow? 13. My brother (to go) to work every day. He (to leave) home at a quarter past eight. As the office he (to work) at (to be) near our house, he (to walk) there. He (not to take) a bus. Yesterday he (not to go) to work. Yesterday he (to get) up at nine o'clock. 14. You (to have) a PT lesson yesterday? – No, I... 15. What you (to buy) at the shop yesterday? – I (to buy) a book. 16. Yesterday my father (not to read) newspapers because he (to be) very busy. He (to read) newspaper tomorrow. 17. What mark she (to get) in her exam last week?

Exercise 2.

Put the verbs in brackets into Present Simple, Past Simple, Future Simple.

1. He (to turn) on the TV to watch cartoons every morning. 2. He (to turn) on the TV to watch cartoons yesterday morning. 3. He (to turn) on the TV to watch cartoons tomorrow morning. 4. I always (to go) to the Altai Mountains to visit my relatives there. 5. I (to be) very busy last summer and I (not to go) there. 6. I (not to go) there next year because it (to cost) a lot of money and I can't afford it. 7. They (to enjoy) themselves at the symphony yesterday evening? 8. Who (to take) care of the child in the future? 9. How often you (to go) to the dentist’s? 10. We (not to have) very good weather, but we still (to have) a good time during our short stay in London. 11. She (to do) all the washing in their house. 12. He even (not to know) how to use the washing machine.

English Verb: Active Tenses

	Indefinite (Simple)	Continuous (Progressive)	Perfect	Perfect Continuous
Present Tenses	Простые факты, регулярно повторяющиеся действия в настоящем. We paint_ pictures. He paint s pictures. Do you paint pictures? Does he paint pictures? They don’t paint pictures. He doesn’t paint pictures. NB! He is ill. Is he ill? He isn’t ill.	1. Действие, которое совершается в момент речи. 2. Запланированное действие be + V + ing We are paint ing pictures. He is paint ing a picture. Are you paint ing a picture? Is she paint ing a picture? I amnot paint ing a picture. They arenot paint ing pictures.	1. Действие, произошедшее в прошлом, но актуальное для настоящего. 2. Действие началось в прошлом, продолжалось до настоящего, или продолжается до сих пор.   have + Past Participle (III форма глагола) I have paint ed the picture. He has paint ed the picture. Have you paint ed the picture? Has she paint ed the picture? They havenot paint ed the picture.	Подчеркивается длительный характер действия, которое началось в прошлом и продолжается./или закончится в настоящий момент.     have been + V + ing I havebeen paint ing this picture for 2 years. Я рисую эту картину уже 2 года. How long has he been paint ing this picture?

 

	Indefinite (Simple)	Continuous (Progressive)	Perfect	Perfect Continuous
Past Tenses	Простые факты, регулярно повторяющиеся действия в прошлом.   V + ed / Irregular V We paint ed pictures. Did you paint pictures? He didn’t paint pictures. NB! He was ill. Was he ill? He wasn’t ill.	Длительное действие в прошлом.   was/were + V + ing We were paint ing pictures from 2 till 5 yesterday. He was paint ing his picture. Was he paint ing? Were they paint ing? He wasn’t paint ing, he was sleep ing.	Действие, завершившееся к опред. моменту в прошлом   had + Past Participle He had paint ed the picture before I came. Он нарисовал картину до того, как я пришел. Had he paint ed the picture before you came? He hadn’t paint ed the picture by the appointed time.	Действие началось до определенного момента в прошлом и длилось вплоть до этого момента. had been + V + ing He hadbeen paint ing this picture for 2 hours when I came. Он рисовал картину уже 2 часа, когда я пришел. Had he been paint ing this picture? He hadn’tbeen paint ing.
Future Tenses	Простые действия, факты в будущем. will + V He will paint a picture. Will he paint a picture? He won’t paint a picture. He will be a doctor. Will he be a doctor? He won’t be a doctor.	Длительное действие в будущем. will + be + V + ing He willbe paint ing his picture at 2 tomorrow. Will he be paint ing …? He won’tbe paint ing …	Завершенное действие в будущем. will have + Past Participle (III-я форма гл.) He willhave paint ed his picture by July. Он нарисует картину к июлю. He won’thave paint ed … Will he have paint ed?	Действие начнется до определенного момента в будущем и будет длиться вплоть до этого момента. will have been + V + ing By that time he willhavebeen paint ing his picture for 10 years. К тому времени он будет рисовать свою картину уже 10 лет.

Present Perfect vs Past Simple

PRESENT PERFECT (настоящее завершенное) 1.действие связано с настоящим, нас интересует результат. 2.способ образования: have has + III-я форма глагола   3.обстоятельства: This year (month, week) Today Always – всегда Already – уже Never – никогда Ever – когда–либо Just – только что Yet – еще не So far – до сих пор Recent = lately – недавно Since May – с мая Have you ever been to London? I have not seen you for ages. He has just translated the text. – Он только что перевел текст.   4.вопросительное слово: How long have you known him?

PAST SIMPLE (простое прошедшее время) 1.действие несвязано с настоящим, действие было в прошлом. 2. способ образования: а) правильные глаголы: V + ed (translated) б) неправильные глаголы: 2-я колонка по таблице.     3.обстоятельства: yesterday last year (month, week) 2 days ago the day before yesterday-позавчера He saw this film yesterday. She wrote a letter 2 days ago.   4.вопросительное слово: Whendid you see him?

Exercise 1

Put the verbs in brackets into Present Perfect, Past Simple, Past Continuous or Past Perfect.

1. She is very happy: her son (to finish) school. 2. My brother (to train) at the stadium from six till eight yesterday. 3. My sister (to buy) a pair of nice model shoes this month. 4. I (not to dance) for ages. 5. When Nick (to come) from school, his friends (to play) in the yard. 6. When your sister (to go) to London? 7. My friend just (to recover) after a serious illness. 8. I never (to be) to the Bahamas. 9. At this time yesterday we (to talk) about you. 10. I (to speak) to my friend yesterday. 11. Look! Kate (to wash) all the dishes. 12. Your mother (to return) from work? Can I speak to her? 13. She (to do) her flat the whole day on Saturday. 14. The cat (to drink) all the milk which I (to give) it. 15. You ever (to be) to Piccadilly Circus? 16. He (not to read) Turgenev since he was a pupil. 17. They (to reach) the river by sunset. 18. I (not yet to receive) an answer to my letter. 19. Only when she was going to bed, she remembered that she (to forget) to ring up her friend. 20. We already (to study) seven English tenses. 21. He (to spend) two weeks in Scotland two years ago. 22. I (to buy) a lovely fashionable dress. Now I shall look smart at the party. 23. He (to learn) English before he (to go) to the USA. 24. When she (to spend) all her money, she (to go) home.

Exercise №2

Put the verbs in brackets into: Present Simple, Past Simple, Future Simple; Present Continuous, Past Continuous; Present Perfect, Past Perfect.

1. My friend (to like) pies. He (to eat) pies every day. When I (to meet) him in the street yesterday, he (to eat) a pie. He (to tell) me that he (to buy) that pie at the corner of the street. Look at my friend now! He (to eat) a pie again. 2. I always (to come) to school at a quarter to nine. 3. Yesterday I (to come) to school at ten minutes to nine. 4. Tomorrow Nick (not to go) to the cinema because he (to go) to the cinema yesterday. He already (to be) to the cinema this week. He (to stay) at home and (to play) a computer game. 5. What your brother (to do) now? 6. My father (to work) in an office. It (to be) Sunday now. He (not to work), he (to read) at home. 7. I (not to see) you for a while! You (to be) busy at work? – I (to have) an awful week, you (to know). 8. What he (to do) at ten o’clock last night? – He (not to do) anything really. He just (to look) at some magazines. 9. We (to have) rather a difficult time at the moment. – I (to be) sorry to hear that. 10. Something awful (to happen). Her little daughter (to swallow) a coin. 11. She (to ask) me if I (to see) her glasses. 12. After the boys (to do) all the work, they (to go) to the pictures.

PASSIVE VOICE

(страдательный залог)

to be +Participle II (V₃)

Passive Voice	Present	Past	Future
Indefinite(Simple)	am is given are	was given were	shall be given will be
Continuous	am is + being given are	was +being given
	were
Perfect	has + been given have	had been given	shall will + have been given
Perfect Continuous

 

 

1.Обратите внимание на то, что в сказуемом, стоящем в страдательном залоге, спрягается только вспомогательный глагол «to be», а смысловой глагол в форме Participle II остается без изменений.

 

Например:

l. This experiment was done by all first-year students.

2. The problem will be solved next month.

3. The machine is being tested in the laboratory now.

4. New powerful ventilators will have been installed i n our shop by October.

2.Укажите цифровой и буквенный индекс, где выделенное слово входит в состав сказуемого в страдательном залоге:

1.

a) The text translated by him is interesting.

b) The texts given by our teacher are easily translated.

c) We translated the text yesterday.

d) The translated text was given to our teacher.

2.

a) The plant has already increased the production of new machines.

b) The increased production of new machines is of great importance
for our industry.

c) The production of new machines has been greatly increased.

d) They increased the production of new machines.