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Переробіть речення, використовуючи правильну форму дієслів у активному стані.Содержание книги
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1. Who was the Mona Lisa painted by? ...Who painted the Mona Lisa?... 2. The old barn has been pulled down. 3. The results will be published in July. 4. The trip was ruined by bad weather. 5. Why hasn't the house been painted yet? 6. She was heard shouting. 7. How much were you paid? 8. His car has been stolen. 9. A famous actress will be chosen to advertise the product. 10. John was made to do the washing up. 11. Our house was done up by a famous interior decorator. 12. The cracks in the wall were caused by the earthquake. 13. Thousands of rare birds are killed by hunters every year. 14. Her purse was stolen on the bus. 15. When will we be told the time of his arrival?
Вправа 9. Прочитайте лист від Моріс, яка проводить канікули у Британії, до сестри Саллі, що живе у Новій Зеландії. Поставте дієслова у правильну форму активного чи пасивного стану. Dear Sally, How are you? We've been having a lovely time. We're being very well looked after by our hosts. We (1) ………… (take) sightseeing and we (2) ……… (introduce) to some of their friends, who (3) ……….. (make) us feel very welcome. Last night we (4) ……… (show) round a castle by the owner! Most of the land in this area (5) ……….. (belong) to his family for about five hundred years. Apparently, the land (6) ………. (give) them after one of his ancestors (7) …….. (kill) while trying to save the king's life. Quite romantic, isn't it? The castle itself was a little bit disappointing, to be absolutely honest. The owner told us that it (8) …….. (suffer) serious damage during a fire about thirty years ago. When it (9) …….. (restore) they (10)... (add) central heating and things like that. So once you're inside, you(11) … (not feel) much different to any other large, old house. But the owner is a real character. He told us lots of stories about things that (12) ……. (happen) to him when he was young. He (13) …….. (send) abroad to work in a bank, but he hated it, so he (14) …….. (behave) very badly in order to (15) …….. (sack). He kept us laughing for hours. I hope he (16) ……… (invite) us here before we leave. I'll have lots more to tell you when we get back. Take care. Yours affectionately, Maurice
Вправа 10. Виправте помилки. 1. The dishes has been washed. 2. The letters are being opened every morning. 3. Your homework must finished by Monday. 4. Mike has been tell about the new job. 5. The cars stole from the car park. 6. The house is been decorated recently. 7. The centre will visit by the King next month. KEYS Вправа 1. Borsch is eaten in Ukraine. Coca Cola is produced in the USA. Coffee is grown in Brazil. Beer is produced in the Czech Republic. Snails are eaten in France. Вправа 2. 2. Who was the ‘Mona Lisa’ painted by? The ‘Mona Lisa’ was painted by da Vinci. 3. Who was the Eifel Tower built by? The Eifel Tower was built by Gustav Eifel. 4. Who was ‘Jurassic Park’ directed by? ‘Jurassic Park’ was directed by Steven Spielberg. 5. Who was ‘Carmen’ composed by? ‘Carmen’ was composed by Georges Bizet. 6. Who was Alexandria founded by? Alexandria was founded by Alexander the Great. 7. Who was America discovered by? America was discovered by Christopher Columbus. 8. Who was the telephone invented by? The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. Вправа 3. 3. Have they repaired the photocopies? Yes, they have been repaired. 4. Have you typed last month’s report? No, it hasn’t been typed yet. 5. Have you placed advertisements in the newspaper? No, they haven’t been placed yet. 6. Have you paid the bills? Yes, they have been paid. Вправа 4. b) The dishes had (not) been washed. c) The plants had (not) been watered. d) The carpet had (not) been hovered. e) The cat had (not) been fed. f) The dinner had (not) been cook. g) Rubbish had (not) been taken out. h) The windows had (not) been cleaned.
Вправа 5.
Вправа 6. 2. with 3. by 4. by 5. with 6. by 7. with 8. by 9. with 10. by Вправа 7. 2. will be delivered 3. was installed 4. to be paid 5. be vacated 6. was written 7. is being resprayed 8. will be promoted 9. had been evacuated 10. are hunted 11. is being given 12. was hurt 13. was stolen 14. was sold 15. will be sent
Вправа 8. 1. They pulled down the barn. 2. They will publish the results in July. 3. Bad weather ruined the trip. 4. Why haven’t they painted the house yet? 5. They heard her shouting. 6. How much did they pay you? 7. Someone stole her car. 8. They will choose a famous actress to advertise the product. 9. They made John to do the washing up. 10. A famous interior decorator did up our house. 11. The earthquake caused the cracks in the wall. 12. Hunters kill thousands of rare birds every year. 13. Someone stole her purse on the bus. 14. When will they tell us the time of his arrival? Вправа 9. (1) were taken (2) were introduced (3) made (4) were shown (5) has belonged/ has been belonging (6) was given (7) had been killed (8) had suffered (9) was being restored (10) added (11) do not feel (12) happened (13) was sent (14) behaved very badly in order to (15) be sacked (16) will invite here before we leave. Вправа 10. Виправте помилки. 1. The dishes have been washed. 2. The letters are opened every morning. 3. Your homework must be finished. 4. Mike has been told about the new job. 5. The cars were stolen from the car park. 6. The house has been decorated recently. 7. The centre will be visited by the King next month.
UNIT 8 МОДАЛЬНІ ДІЄСЛОВА (MODAL VERBS) В англійській мові є дієслова (can, may, must, ought, should, shall, will, would, need, dare), які не мають основних форм, властивих іншим дієсловам, не виражають дії або стану, а лише необхідність, бажаність, сумнів, дозвіл, заборону, здатність виконання дії, позначеної інфінітивом, який стоїть після них. Такі дієслова називаються модальними. Модальні дієслова вирізняються такими особливостями: а) Інфінітив після них вживається без частки to (крім to have to, to be ought (to), ought (to), а також need і dare, після яких інфінітив може вживатися як із часткою to, так і без неї). б) Модальні дієслова не мають трьох форм, властивих іншим дієсловам. в) У третій формі однини у Present Indefinite модальні дієслова не мають закінчення –(e)s. г) У питальних реченнях модальні дієслова не використовують допоміжних дієслів, а самі ставляться перед підметом (крім to have (to)). Форми утворення ствердження, заперечення, питання та короткої відповіді
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Форми утворення ствердження, заперечення, питання та короткої відповіді у теперішньому та минулому часі Модальне дієслово HAVE TO, ‘LL HAVE TO
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Форми утворення ствердження та заперечення* Модальне дієслово OUGHT TO
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Форми утворення заперечення та питання
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