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Make a report about disaster management. Use words and word combinations from ex. 2 and given below.
Firstly / The first step is / To begin with … Secondly / Thirdly / The next step is … After that /Then … Following that … Finally / Lastly / The last step is …
Text 3 Vocabulary
EMERGENCY SERVICES There are four emergency services that will come to your aid if you are in trouble. They are the Police, Fire Brigade, Ambulance Service and Gas Service. Emergency services are usually free. There is information below how to use each service. There are 2 other kinds of phone numbers to call emergencies. The difference is from what telephone you call – cellular or land line. The emergency services can be contacted by dialing 101, 102, 103, 104 or you can dial 112, the number of the Unified Emergency Service. These calls are free. If you call to the Unified Emergency Service, you will be connected to a call handler who will ask you which service you need. You should give them as much information as you are able to, this will usually include your name and where you are calling from. Try to stay as calm as possible when you speak to the call handler and speak clearly, as it is important that they understand what the emergency is and what help is needed. Fire Brigade The fire brigade should be called immediately if you have a fire in your home, or you see a fire somewhere else. You should get everyone out of the property as quickly as possible, don't stop to pick up belongings, as this might put you in danger. Then call the fire brigade on 101. All 101 calls are recorded and you are breaking the law if you make a hoax emergency call. Police The police can help you in emergencies such as violence, robbery or where someone has committed any sort of crime. There is the telephone number 102 you can contact the police on both to report crimes that do not need an immediate police response and are not emergencies (damage of your property or suspected drug dealing in your area) and real emergencies, where the police need to attend urgently (serious assault on a person or where there is danger to life). Ambulance
You can call an ambulance in an emergency, when someone is seriously ill or injured. For example, in a serious road accident where people have been hurt. If there is a danger to life, someone collapses and is unconscious or is taken suddenly very ill you should call an ambulance on 103. Do not call an ambulance for minor ailments or injuries, such as small cuts, colds and flu. The call handler will ask you for details of the illness or injury. Emergency physicians give first aid which refers to medical attention that is usually administered immediately after the injury occurs and at the location where it occurred. It often consists of a one-time, short-term treatment and requires little technology or training to administer. First aid can include cleaning minor cuts, scrapes, or scratches; treating a minor burn; applying bandages and dressings; the use of non-prescription medicine; draining blisters; removing debris from the eyes; massage; and drinking fluids to relieve heat stress. Gas Service Gas Service is an emergency service. When you notiсe a smell of gas, reduced or increased gas pressure, sudden gas shutoff or cut on gas to gas appliances in without warning by employees of or any explosion or fire, dial 104. Exercises Answer the questions. 1. How many emergency services do you know? What are they? 2. How to connect the emergency services? 3. What is the single telephone line for the emergency services? 4. Why is it important to stay as calm when you speak to the call handler? 5. When should you call the police / an ambulance / the fire brigade / Gas Service? 6. Should you call an ambulance for minor ailments or injuries? Why? 7. What is first aid? 8. What does it often consist of?
Give Russian equivalents. A call handler, to commit a crime, an immediate police response, drug dealing, attend urgently, serious assault, to call an ambulance, a serious road accident, to be unconscious, minor ailments or injuries, small cuts, colds and flu, to get everyone out of the property, to pick up belongings, to put somebody in danger, to break the law, minor cuts, scrapes, or scratches, to drain blisters, to remove debris, a hoax emergency call. Find English equivalents. Пожарная команда; служба скорой помощи; оператор; насилие, кража; совершить преступление; срочная помощь полиции; торговля наркотиками; осуществлять / оказывать помощь немедленно; угроза жизни; быть серьезно больным или раненым; падать в обморок; выводить всех из дома; забирать вещи; накладывать шины и повязки; лекарство, продающееся без рецепта; тепловой удар; одноразовое, кратковременное лечение. Match synonyms.
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