III. Спишите предложения, вставив вместо пропусков один из модальных глаголов в нужном времени, а где это необходимо – его эквивалент. Некоторые предложения могут быть отрицательными

1. In our office urgent work was done in the evening. I often... to stay at work late at night.

2. You are invited to the partу, but you... tо соmе if you don’t want to.

3. This is secret information. You... tell anyone about it.

4. You often go abroad. I think you... take travellers checks; it is very convenient and safe.

5. When the third ring road is built I … to get to work much faster.

6. Our profits have decreased sharply. Our employees going on businesses trips next month … to raise their accommodation expenses.

IV. Спишите предложения, выбрав верную форму инфинитива. Подчеркните инфинитив

1. Celebrities say it’s annoying … in the street by fans, but I’m sure the time … is when no one recognizes you any more.

a) to be stopped b) to have stopped c) to be stopping

a) to worry b) to have worried c) to have been worried

2. The fire in the company’s office yesterday is thought … by a cigarette.

a) cause b) to have been caused c) to be caused

3. Gerald Ford is known to be the only President … as a model.

a) to work b) to have worked c) to be working

4. The manager did his best to make his subordinate … his mind.

a) change b) to change c) to have changed

5. It’s a pity I missed the Prime Minister’s speech on TV last night. It’s sure … this evening.

a) be repeated b) to repeat c) to be repeated

VI. Выберите подходящие по смыслу слова и вставьте в пропуски. Подчеркните их

What is Management?

Jean-Baptiste Say invented the term “entrepreneur”, the person who sees opportunities to …1… resources in more productive ways.

Entrepreneurs are people who are alert to so far undiscovered profit opportunities. They see

opportunities to …2… new technologies and products that will serve the market better than it is currently being served by their competitors. They are happy to …3… their own or other people's capital. They are frequently unconventional, innovative people. But entrepreneurship isn't the same as management, and most managers aren't entrepreneurs.

So, what's management? Well, it's essentially а matter of organizing people. Managers, especially senior managers, have to set objectives for their organization, and then …4…. how to achieve them. This is true of the managers of business enterprises, government departments, educational institutions and sports teams, although for government services, universities and so on we usually talk about administrators and administration rather than managers and management. Managers…5… the activities of the organization and the relаtions among them. They …6… the work into distinct activities and then into individual jobs. They …7… people to manage these activities and perform the jobs. They often need to make the people responsible for performing individual jobs …8… effective teams.

Managers have to be good at communication and motivation. They need to …9… the organization's objectives to the people responsible for attaining them. They have to motivate their staff to work well, to be productive, and to …10… something to the organization. They make decisions about pay and promotion.

Managers also have to …11… the performance of their staff, and to ensure that the objectives and performance targets set for the whole organization and for individual employees are reached. Furthermore, they have to trainand develop their staff, so that their performance continues to …12….

Analyse, appraise, communicate, contribute, commercialise, divide, form, improve, risk, select, use, work out.

Спишите и переведите словосочетания

1. to commercialise new technologies

2. to achieve the objectives

3. to be responsible for the work

4. to be good at motivation

5. to contribute to the organization’s aims

6. to appraise the performance

Вариант №2

I. Спишите текст, поставив прилагательные, данные в скобках, в сравнительной или превосходной степени. Используйте суффикс –er, more/less, as…as. Подчеркните их
Feel Young and Bright with Suppavite

Are you not …1… (young) ……. you used to be? Do you feel …2… and … (tired) in the mornings? When you get in from work, do you get ready to go out …3… (quickly) … possible so that you can go and meet your friends? No? You probably go out …4… (often) now than you used to. You just don’t seem to have the energy for it anymore. You used to do everything so much…5… (enthusiastically), but now all you want to do is stay at home.

What you need is Suppavite, an amazing new vitamin supplement that will restore some of that youthful energy. After a couple of weeks of taking Suppavite, you’re likely to find that you’re getting up …6… (early), getting things done …7… (fast) and approaching life …8… (energetically) and …9… (optimistically) than you have done for years. Your friends will wonder how you’re coping so much …10… (well) with the problems of daily life than they are.

 

II. Используя вопросительные слова, данные в скобках, составьте такие специальные вопросы, чтобы следующие предложения были ответом на них. Напишите вопросы

1. He started working at Codex seven years ago (when).

2. Our employees often get bonuses in addition to the salary (what).

3. He is planning to work abroad (where).

4. They report to the personnel director (who).

5. Last year they established a new subsidiary in the East (what).

 

III. Спишите предложения, выбрав верный вариант сказуемого. Подчеркните сказуемое

1. We (to boy) three thousand computers already when the government imposed an import quota on them.

a)have bought b) had bought c)were buying

2. We (to fill) 4 pressing orders for shoes so far.

a) had filled b) fill c) have filled

З. Stay in the office until you (to sign) the contract.

a)will sign b)signed c)sign

4. Why... return the money?

а) you didn’t b)didn’t you с)you didn’t

5. The training programme that he devised for his team а few years ago (to give) positive results this year.

a) had given b) has given c) will be giving

6. He wil1 do this work on condition that the company (to pay) him а reasonable fee.

a) pays b) paid c)will pay

 

IV. Спишите предложения, вставив вместо пропусков один из модальных глаголов в нужном времени, а где это необходимо – его эквивалент. Некоторые предложения могут быть отрицательными

1. Last year I … visit Mark in prison, but I... to send him letters and parcels.

2. When Nick was the personnel director of the company he … to take holidays whenever he wanted to.

3. I looked at my watch and... to admit that I didn’t have much time to finish the work.

4. I know you failed to pass your driving test, but don’t worry, you... try again.

5. You... order а taxi by phone. You needn’t ask the receptionist.

6. You put on weight again, you never walk, you drive everywhere. You … use your car so much.

 

V. Спишите предложения, выбрав верную форму инфинитива. Подчеркните инфинитив

1. The marketing director wants the analysis of the target consumer needs …as quickly as possible.

a) to be completed b) to complete c) to be completing

2. John Lennon is perhaps the most famous celebrity … by a fan.

a) to have murdered b) to have been murdered c) to murder

3. The ex-dictator is thought … during the revolution in 2000 and is now believed … abroad, but nobody knows for sure what happened.

a) to have escaped b) to be escaping c) not to have escaped

a) to live b) to be living c) to have lived

4. One of the main functions of the Internet is … information as quickly as possible.

a) to be giving b) to give c) to have been given

5. The bank is expected … a big loan to our company in the nearest future.

a) to render b) to be rendering c) to have rendered

VI. Выберите подходящие по смыслу слова и вставьте в пропуски. Подчеркните их

Top Management

The top managers of а company have to …1… objectives and then develop particular strategies that will enable the company to …2… them. This will involve …3… the company's human, capital and physical resources. Strategies can often be subdivided into tactics - the precise methods in which the resources attached to а strategy are …4….

The founders of а business usually establish а "mission statement" - а declaration about what the business is and what it will be in the future. The business’s central values and objectives will …5… from this. But because the …6… is always changing, companies will occasionally have to modify or change their objectives. It is part of top management's role to…7… today's objectives and needs against those of the future, and to take responsibility for innovation, without which any organization can only expect а limited life. Top managers are also expected to set standards, and...8… human resources, especially future top managers.

They also have to manage а business's social responsibilities and its impact on the environment. They have to …9… and maintain good relations with customers, major suppliers, bankers, government agencies, and so on. The top management, of course, is also on permanent standby to...10… major crises.

Between them, these tasks …11… many different skills which are almost never found in one person, so top management is work for а team. А team, of course, is not the same as а committee: it...12… aclear leader, in this case the chairman or managing director.

 

Achieve, allocating, balance, deal with, develop, employed, establish, follow, require, set, business environment, needs