pratnasya viṣṇo rūpaṁ yat 


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pratnasya viṣṇo rūpaṁ yat

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The seven varṣas of Plakṣadvīpa are named according to the names of those seven sons—Śiva, Yavasa, Subhadra, Śānta, Kṣema, Amṛta and Abhaya. In those seven tracts of land, there are seven mountains and seven rivers. The mountains are named Maṇikūṭa, Vajrakūṭa, Indrasena, Jyotiṣmān, Suparṇa, Hiraṇyaṣṭhīva and Meghamāla, and the rivers are named Aruṇā, Nṛmṇā, Āṅgirasī, Sāvitrī, Suptabhātā, Ṛtambharā and Satyambharā. One can immediately be free from material contamination by touching or bathing in those rivers. There are four castes of people who live in Plakṣadvīpa—the Haṁsas, Pataṅgas, Ūrdhvāyanas and Satyāṅgas, who live for one thousand years. They have forms as beautiful as the devatās and produce offspring as the devatās do. They worship the Supreme Lord in the form of the sun, representing the Vedas, the gate to Svarga, by the path of karma.

The mountain ranges divide the varṣas and touch the ocean on both ends, running at right angles to the oceans. The Haṁsas, Pataṅgas, Urdhvāyanas and Satyāṅas represent the brāhmaṇas, kṣatriyas, vaiśyas and śūdras. Their forms and method of producing offspring are like that of devatās. 

|| 5.20.5 ||

pratnasya viṣṇo rūpaṁ yat

satyasyartasya brahmaṇaḥ

amṛtasya ca mṛtyoś ca

sūryam ātmānam īmahīti

They chant: we surrender to the Sūrya, who is a form of Viṣṇu, the oldest person, who is the presiding deity of executed dharma, of knowledge about dharma, of the Vedas, and of auspicious and inauspicious results.

We surrender to the sun whose has the form of the oldest person (pratnasya). He is the presiding deity (ātmanam) of dharma when performed (satyasya), of dharma as it is known (ṛtasya), of the Vedas which give knowledge of Brahman, of good results (amṛtasya) and inauspicious results (mṛtyoḥ).

|| 5.20.6 ||

plakṣādiṣu pañcasu puruṣāṇām āyur indriyam ojaḥ saho balaṁ buddhir vikrama iti ca sarveṣām autpattikī siddhir aviśeṣeṇa vartate.



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