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janeṣu dehambhara-vārtikeṣu
Содержание книги
- duhitaraṁ corjasvatīṁ nāmośanase prāyacchad yasyām āsīd devayānī nāma kāvya-sutā.
- naivaṁ-vidhaḥ puruṣa-kāra urukramasya
- priyavrata-kṛtaṁ karma
- sarid-giri-vanādibhiḥ
- tad upalabhya bhagavān ādi-puruṣaḥ sadasi gāyantīṁ pūrvacittiṁ nāmāpsarasam abhiyāpayām āsa.
- kā tvaṁ cikīrṣasi ca kiṁ muni-varya śaile
- bāṇāv imau bhagavataḥ śata-patra-patrau
- kiṁ sambhṛtaṁ rucirayor dvija śṛṅgayos te
- kā vātma-vṛttir adanād dhavir aṅga vāti
- rūpaṁ tapodhana tapaś caratāṁ tapoghnaṁ
- sā sūtvātha sutān navānuvatsaraṁ gṛha evāpahāya pūrvacittir bhūya evājaṁ devam upatasthe.
- The Lord Appears Before King Nābhi
- nābhir apatya-kāmo 'prajayā merudevyā bhagavantaṁ yajña-puruṣam avahitātmāyajata.
- athānayāpi na bhavata ijyayoru-bhāra-bharayā samucitam artham ihopalabhāmahe.
- We see that you do not have any use for our elaborate worship.
- O most worshipable Lord! That you, best giver of benedictions, appeared as the object of our vision in the King’s sacrifice was our benediction.
- tata āgnīdhrīye 'ṁśa-kalayāvatariṣyāmy ātma-tulyam anupalabhamānaḥ.
- Not finding anyone equal to me, I will appear in my partial form for the King Nābhi.
- Because of his excellent body, praised by many poets, his mental and physical strength, his beauty, fame, influence and courage, he is father called him Ṛṣabha.
- ko nu tat karma rājarṣer
- Among his sons Bharata, the eldest, was a great yogī, having excellent qualities. Because of him this planet is called Bhārata.
- The eighty-one younger sons of Jayantī, who followed the order of their father, were humble, learned and dedicated to performing sacrifice.
- Whatever is performed by the best person is followed by the people.
- nāyaṁ deho deha-bhājāṁ nṛloke
- mahat-sevāṁ dvāram āhur vimuktes
- janeṣu dehambhara-vārtikeṣu
- parābhavas tāvad abodha-jāto
- yadā na paśyaty ayathā guṇehāṁ
- yadā mano-hṛdaya-granthir asya
- adhyātma-yogena vivikta-sevayā
- putrāṁś ca śiṣyāṁś ca nṛpo gurur vā
- avidyāyām antare vartamānam
- idaṁ śarīraṁ mama durvibhāvyaṁ
- bhūteṣu vīrudbhya uduttamā ye
- paśyāmi viprāḥ kim ataḥ paraṁ tu
- sarvāṇi mad-dhiṣṇyatayā bhavadbhiś
- tasya ha yaḥ purīṣa-surabhi-saugandhya-vāyus taṁ deśaṁ daśa-yojanaṁ samantāt surabhiṁ cakāra.
- The wind, fragrant from the smell of his stool, made the place fragrant for ten yojanas around.
- satyam uktaṁ kintv iha vā eke na manaso 'ddhā viśrambham anavasthānasya śaṭha-kirāta iva saṅgacchante.
- na kuryāt karhicit sakhyaṁ
- atha samīra-vega-vidhūta-veṇu-vikarṣaṇa-jātogra-dāvānalas tad vanam ālelihānaḥ saha tena dadāha.
- te ca hy arvāktanayā nija-loka-yātrayāndha-paramparayāśvastās tamasy andhe svayam eva prapatiṣyanti.
- These lowest of people, faithful to an ignorant tradition concocted by themselves, which will not accept the authority of the Vedas, will fall down to hell.
- mano-rathenāpy abhavasya yogī
- rājan patir gurur alaṁ bhavatāṁ yadūnāṁ
- nityānubhūta-nija-lābha-nivṛtta-tṛṣṇaḥ
- ajanābhaṁ nāmaitad varṣaṁ bhāratam iti yata ārabhya vyapadiśanti.
- yatra ha vāva bhagavān harir adyāpi tatratyānāṁ nija-janānāṁ vātsalyena sannidhāpyata icchā-rūpeṇa.
- There, the Lord is visible even now in the form desired by the devotee, out of affection for his followers who reside in that place.
- paro-rajaḥ savitur jāta-vedo
janeṣu dehambhara-vārtikeṣu
gṛheṣu jāyātmaja-rātimatsu
na prīti-yuktā yāvad-arthāś ca loke
The devotees have made their goal of life affection for me, the Lord, and do not show affection for persons who enjoy talks about people attached to eating and drinking and who have houses, wives, sons and wealth. They remain in their houses simply to spend their money on glorifying the Lord.
The extraordinary qualities of the second type of person are described. Those devotees have as their goal (arthāḥ) prīti for me, the Lord. They do not consider anything else as the goal of life. Śrīdhara Svāmī explains that the word vā indicates that the devotee is indifferent to everything else. They are not attached to those who enjoy living or discussing with persons attached to maintaining the body, with eating and drinking, who have houses with wives, children and wealth (rāti). Why do the devotees remain in their houses? Since they can perform bhakti such as serving the Lord’s lotus feet, which requires wealth, by that wealth that they possess in family life, they remain in their houses. The word tāvat should be supplied along with yāvat.
|| 5.5.4 ||
nūnaṁ pramattaḥ kurute vikarma
yad indriya-prītaya āpṛṇoti
na sādhu manye yata ātmano 'yam
asann api kleśada āsa dehaḥ
The inattentive jīva becomes absorbed in actions for pleasure of the senses and thus engages in sin, by which he receives another body which gives suffering, and which actually does not belong to the jīva at all. I do not consider such actions proper.
He already stated that those persons who are attached to women fall down. He illustrates this and laments for those persons. When a person acts for sense pleasure he engages himself in sinful activities like enjoying others’ wives. Because of previous sins (yataḥ), one attains the present body which gives suffering. With this body one again performs sinful acts. I do not consider this proper. This body does not actually belong to the jīva (asan api ātmanaḥ). The śruti says asaṅgo hy ayam puruṣaḥ: the jīva is not associated with the material body. (Bṛhad-āraṇyaka Upaniṣad 4.3.15)
|| 5.5.5 ||
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