bhūteṣu vīrudbhya uduttamā ye 


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bhūteṣu vīrudbhya uduttamā ye

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bhūteṣu vīrudbhya uduttamā ye

sarīsṛpās teṣu sabodha-niṣṭhāḥ

tato manuṣyāḥ pramathās tato 'pi

gandharva-siddhā vibudhānugā ye

devāsurebhyo maghavat-pradhānā

dakṣādayo brahma-sutās tu teṣām

bhavaḥ paraḥ so 'tha viriñca-vīryaḥ

sa mat-paro 'haṁ dvija-deva-devaḥ

Among the living beings, the snakes are superior to the plants. Animals are superior to the snakes. Humans are superior to animals. Superior to humans are the Gandharvas. Superior to them are the Kinnaras. Indra is superior to all of them.  Sons of Brahmā like Dakṣa are superior to Indra. Śiva, son of Brahmā, is superior to Dakṣa and Brahmā is superior to Śiva. I am superior to Brahmā. The best of the brāhmaṇas are worshipped by me.

In order to teach that the brāhmaṇas should be served, he shows that they are best among all people in four verses. Among living entities, superior to the plants, which do not move, are the moving beings such as snakes which crawl. Superior to them are the animals with intelligence. Superior to them are the followers of the devatās such as the Kinnaras. The asuras are superior to them. The devatās are superior to the asuras. The sandhi in devāsurebhyaḥ is poetic license. Among the devatās, Indra is the best. Dakṣa, son of Brahmā is superior to Indra. Śiva, the son of Brahmā, is superior to all. The masculine instead of neuter in vīryaḥ is poetic license. Brahmā is superior to Śiva since he produces him. Because the subject is devotion to brāhmaṇas, Brahmā is considered superior to Śiva because of his service to brāhmaṇas. However, Śiva is superior to Brahmā as a Vaiṣṇava and in powers. I am superior to Brahmā (mat-paraḥ). The best vipras among the brāhmaṇas are worshipped by me.

|| 5.5.23 ||

na brāhmaṇais tulaye bhūtam anyat



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