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Table 6. Meta-Analysis of Cumulative Water Intensity Values (Blue Water Footprint)Содержание книги
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Fresh fruit Oranges, fresh Southern Europe Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Oranges, fresh Overseas Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Oranges, fresh Brazil Farm to farm gate Coltro et al, 2009 Oranges, fresh Brazil Farm to farm gate Coltro et al, 2009 Mandarin oranges Peru Farm to farm gate Bartl et al, 2012 Apples, fresh Sweden Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Apples, fresh Central Europe Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Apples, fresh Overseas Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Apples, locally gown Germany Farm to consumer home Blanke and Burdick, 2005 Apples, imported, transported by sea New Zealand Farm to consumer home Blanke and Burdick, 2005 Apples 0.4 Hawke's Bay, New Zealand Farm to farm gate Canals et al, 2006 Apples 0.5 Hawke's Bay, New Zealand Farm to farm gate Canals et al, 2006 Apples 0.5 Central Otago, New Zealand Farm to farm gate Canals et al, 2006 Apples 0.7 Hawke's Bay, New Zealand Farm to farm gate Canals et al, 2006 Apples 0.7 Central Otago, New Zealand Farm to farm gate Canals et al, 2006 Apples Peru Farm to farm gate Bartl et al, 2012 Apricots -- -- -- -- Avocados Peru Farm to farm gate Bartl et al, 2012 Bananas, fresh Overseas Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Blueberries Northern Italy Farm to consumer Girgenti et al, 2013 Blueberries Northern Italy Farm to consumer Peano et al, 2015 Cantaloupe (Melon) Italy Farm to consumer Cellura et al, 2012 Cherries, fresh Sweden Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Cherries, fresh Central Europe Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Cherries, fresh Overseas Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Cranberries -- -- -- -- Grapes, fresh Southern Europe Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Grapes, fresh Overseas Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Honeydew (Melon) Italy Farm to consumer Cellura et al, 2012 Kiwi (Tropical) Overseas, by plane Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Mangoes (Tropical) Overseas, by plane Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Papaya (Tropical) Overseas, by plane Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Peaches Peru Farm to farm gate Bartl et al, 2012 Pears -- -- -- -- Pineapple, exported to US Costa Rica Farm to retailer Ingwersen, 2012 Pineapple, exported to US Costa Rica Farm to retailer Ingwersen, 2012 Plums -- -- -- -- Raspberries Northern Italy Pre-farm to retailer gate Girgenti et al, 2013 Raspberries, fresh Central Europe Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Raspberries Northern Italy Farm to retailer gate Peano et al, 2015 Strawberries, fresh Sweden Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Strawberries, fresh Southern Europe Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Strawberries, fresh Middle East, by plane Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Strawberries Peru Farm to farm gate Bartl et al, 2012 Strawberries Northern Italy Farm to retailer gate Peano et al, 2015 Watermelon Italy Farm to consumer Cellura et al, 2012 Processed fruit Tropical fruit, canned Overseas Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Fruit, canned United States Farm to fork Singh, 1986 Blueberries, frozen Central Europe Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Blueberries, frozen Sweden Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Raspberries, frozen Central Europe Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Strawberries, frozen Central Europe Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Fruit, frozen United States Farm to fork Sikirica et al, 2003 Apples, dried with commercial energy Overseas Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Apples, dried in the sun Overseas Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Apples, powder Italy Farm to processing gate DeMarco et al, 2015 Grapes, dried in the sun Overseas Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Apple juice Central Europe Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Orange juice Italy Farm to distribution center Beccali et al, 2009 Orange juice Italy Farm to distribution center Beccali et al, 2009 Orange juice Overseas Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Lemon juice Italy Farm to distribution center Beccali et al, 2009 Lemon juice Italy Farm to distribution center Beccali et al, 2009 Fresh vegetables Artichokes -- -- -- -- Asparagus Peru Farm to farm gate Bartl et al, 2012 Bell peppers Italy Farm to consumer Cellura et al, 2012 Broccoli Spain Farm to grave Canals et al, 2008 Broccoli Spain Farm to grave Canals et al, 2008 Broccoli Spain Farm to grave Canals et al, 2008 Broccoli Spain Farm to grave Canals et al, 2008 Broccoli UK Farm to grave Canals et al, 2008 Broccoli UK Farm to grave Canals et al, 2008 Broccoli UK Farm to grave Canals et al, 2008 Broccoli UK Farm to grave Canals et al, 2008 Brussel sprouts -- -- -- -- Cabbage Sweden Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Cabbage Central Europe Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Carrots Sweden Farm to retailer gate Carlsson-Kanyama, 1998 Carrots, fresh Sweden Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Carrots, fresh Central Europe Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Carrots, organic South Savo Farm to retail Raghu, 2014 Carrots, conventional South-Savo Farm to retail Raghu, 2014 Carrots, conventional Overseas Farm to retail Raghu, 2014 Cauliflower -- -- -- -- Celery -- -- -- -- Collards -- -- -- -- Sweet corn -- -- -- -- Cucumbers -- -- -- -- Eggplant -- -- -- -- Escarole & endive -- -- -- -- Garlic -- -- -- -- Kale -- -- -- -- Lettuce Spain Farm to grave Canals et al, 2008 Lettuce Spain Farm to grave Canals et al, 2008 Lettuce Spain Farm to grave Canals et al, 2008 Lettuce Spain Farm to grave Canals et al, 2008 Lettuce UK Farm to grave Canals et al, 2008 Lettuce UK Farm to grave Canals et al, 2008 Lettuce UK Farm to grave Canals et al, 2008 Lettuce UK Farm to grave Canals et al, 2008 Lettuce UK Farm to grave Canals et al, 2008 Lettuce UK Farm to grave Canals et al, 2008 Lettuce UK Farm to grave Canals et al, 2008 Lettuce UK Farm to grave Canals et al, 2008 Lettuce UK Farm to grave Canals et al, 2008 Lima beans -- -- -- -- Mushrooms Thailand Farm to farm gate Ueawiwatsaku et al, 2014 Mushrooms Thailand Farm to farm gate Ueawiwatsaku et al, 2014 Mushrooms Thailand Farm to farm gate Ueawiwatsaku et al, 2014 Mustard greens -- -- -- -- Okra -- -- -- -- Onions New Zealand to UK Farm to processing Saunders and Barber, 2008 Onions UK Farm to farm gate Saunders and Barber, 2008 Potatoes UK Farm to farm gate Williams et al, 2006 Potatoes Sweden Farm to retailer gate Carlsson-Kanyama, 1998 Potatoes Sweden Farm to fork Mattsson and Wallen, 2003 Potatoes Sweden Farm to fork Foster et al, 2006 Potatoes, cooked Sweden Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Potatoes, baked Sweden Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Potatoes 0.7 Peru Farm to farm gate Bartl et al, 2012 Pumpkin -- -- -- -- Radishes -- -- -- -- Snap beans Kenya Farm to grave Canals et al, 2008 Snap beans Uganda Farm to grave Canals et al, 2008 Snap beans UK Farm to grave Canals et al, 2008 Snap beans UK Farm to grave Canals et al, 2008 Spinach -- -- -- -- Squash Global Farm to consumer Cellura et al, 2012 Sweet potatoes -- -- -- -- Tomatoes Sweden Farm to retailer gate Carlsson-Kanyama, 1998 Tomatoes UK Farm to farm gate Williams et al, 2006 Tomatoes Northern Italy Greenhouse to retailer Almeida et al, 2014 Tomatoes Northern Italy Greenhouse to retailer Almeida et al, 2014 Tomatoes Northern Italy Greenhouse to retailer Almeida et al, 2014 Tomatoes Northern Italy Greenhouse to retailer Almeida et al, 2014 Tomatoes, fresh, greenhouse Sweden Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Tomatoes, fresh Southern Europe Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Tomatoes Italy Farm to consumer Cellura et al, 2012 Cherry tomatoes Italy Farm to consumer Cellura et al, 2012 Turnip greens -- -- -- --
Processed vegetables Beans, canned Overseas Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Beans, canned Overseas Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Carrots, canned Sweden Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Carrots, canned Central Europe Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Olives, canned Southern Europe Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Tomatoes, canned Southern Europe Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Tomatoes, canned United States Farm to distribution center Brodt et al, 2013 Tomatoes, canned United States Farm to distribution center Brodt et al, 2013 Tomatoes, canned United States Farm to distribution center Brodt et al, 2013 Tomato ketchup Sweden/Italy Farm to grave Andersson et al, 1998 Tomato ketchup Sweden/Italy Farm to grave Andersson et al, 1998 Tomato ketchup Europe Farm to fork Foster et al, 2006 Tomato paste United States Farm to distribution center Brodt et al, 2013 Tomato paste United States Farm to distribution center Brodt et al, 2013 Tomato paste United States Farm to distribution center Brodt et al, 2013 Vegetables, canned Overseas Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Broccoli, frozen Europe Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Broccoli, frozen Overseas Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Broccoli, frozen UK Farm to grave Canals et al, 2008 Broccoli, frozen UK Farm to grave Canals et al, 2008 Snap beans, frozen UK Farm to grave Canals et al, 2008 Peas, frozen Sweden Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Peas, frozen Central Europe Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 French fries, cooked as one portion Sweden Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 French fries, cooked as four portions Sweden Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Peas, dried Sweden Farm to retailer gate Carlsson-Kanyama, 1998 Potatoes, mashed powder, cooked Sweden Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Brown beans, cooked Sweden Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Brown beans, cooked Overseas Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Soya beans, cooked Overseas Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Yellow peas, cooked Sweden Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Fluid milk Milk Sweden Farm to fork Cederberg, 2003 Milk Europe Farm to fork Foster et al, 2006 Milk Europe Farm to fork Foster et al, 2006 Milk, semi-skimmed Netherlands Farm to grave Broekema and Kramer, 2014 Milk, semi-skimmed Netherlands Farm to grave Broekema and Kramer, 2014 Milk, 4% fat Sweden Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Milk Sweden Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Milk Spain Farm to processing gate Hospido et al, 2003 Milk Norway Farm to grave Eide, 2002 Milk Norway Farm to grave Eide, 2002 Milk Norway Farm to grave Eide, 2002 Other dairy products Yogurt United States/Europe Farm to fork Foster et al, 2006 Yogurt United States/Europe Farm to fork Foster et al, 2006 Yogurt, small pots Sweden Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Yogurt, small pots Central Europe Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Cheese Sweden Farm to grave Berlin, 2002 Cheese, semi-mature Netherlands Farm to grave Broekema and Kramer, 2014 Cheese, semi-mature Netherlands Farm to grave Broekema and Kramer, 2014 Cheese Sweden Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Cheese Central Europe Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Cheese Southern Europe Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Cheese United States Farm to grave Kim et al, 2013 Cheese United States Farm to grave Kim et al, 2013 Cottage cheese -- -- -- -- Ice Cream Europe Farm to fork Foster et al, 2006 Ice Cream Europe Farm to fork Foster et al, 2006 Ice Cream Europe Farm to fork Foster et al, 2006 Ice Cream Central Europe Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Ice Cream Sweden Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Other frozen dairy -- -- -- -- Evaporated condensed milk -- -- -- -- Milk powder Sweden Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Milk powder New Zealand to UK Farm to processing Saunders and Barber, 2008 Milk powder UK Farm to farm gate Saunders and Barber, 2008 Half and half -- -- -- -- Eggnog -- -- -- -- Cream, 40% fat Sweden Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Sour cream -- -- -- -- Cream cheese -- -- -- -- Meat Beef United States Farm to farm gate Pelletier et al, 2010 Beef United States Farm to farm gate Pelletier et al, 2010 Beef United States Farm to farm gate Pelletier et al, 2010 Beef Multiple locations Farm to fork Foster et al, 2006 Beef UK Farm to farm gate Williams et al, 2006 Beef, fresh, cooked Sweden Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Beef, frozen, cooked Central Europe Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Cow, fresh, cooked Sweden Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Beef stew, cooked Sweden Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Veal -- -- -- -- Pork Sweden Farm to retailer gate Carlsson-Kanyama, 1998 Pork Sweden Farm to fork Cederberg, 2003 Pork UK Farm to farm gate Williams et al, 2006 Pork, fresh, cooked Sweden Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Pork, frozen, cooked Sweden Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Pork, frozen, cooked Central Europe Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Pork sausage, fresh, cooked Sweden Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Pork stew, cooked Sweden Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Lamb Europe Farm to fork Williams et al, 2006, Carlsson-Kanyama and Faist, 2000 Lamb Europe Farm to fork Williams et al, 2006, Carlsson-Kanyama and Faist, 2000 Lamb, fresh, cooked Sweden Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Lamb, frozen, cooked Sweden Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Lamb, frozen, cooked Overseas Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Lamb sausage, fresh, cooked Sweden Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Lamb stew, cooked Sweden Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Lamb New Zealand to UK Farm to processing Saunders and Barber, 2008 Lamb UK Farm to farm gate Saunders and Barber, 2008 Poultry Chicken Australia Farm to distribution center gate Bengtsson and Seddon, 2012 Poultry Brazil Farm to farm gate Spies, 2003 Chicken, standard UK Farm to farm gate Leinonen et al, 2012 Chicken, free-range UK Farm to farm gate Leinonen et al, 2012 Chicken, organic UK Farm to farm gate Leinonen et al, 2012 Poultry France Farm to slaughterhouse gate Prudêncio da Silva et al, 2014 Poultry France Farm to slaughterhouse gate Prudêncio da Silva et al, 2014 Poultry Brazil Farm to slaughterhouse gate Prudêncio da Silva et al, 2014 Poultry Brazil Farm to slaughterhouse gate Prudêncio da Silva et al, 2014 Chicken, fresh, cooked Sweden Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Chicken, frozen, cooked Sweden Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Chicken, frozen, cooked Central Europe Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Chicken sausage, fresh, cooked Sweden Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Chicken stew, cooked Sweden Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Fish and Seafood Cod Europe Farm to fork Foster et al, 2006 Cod Europe Farm to fork Foster et al, 2006 Salmon Europe Farm to fork Foster et al, 2006 Cod, fresh, cooked Sweden Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Herring, fresh, cooked Sweden Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Mackerel, fresh, cooked Sweden Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Salmon, farmed, cooked Sweden Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Sardines, fresh Portugal Farm to processing gate Almeida et al, 2015 Sardines, frozen Portugal Farm to processing gate Almeida et al, 2015 Trout France Farm to farm gate Aubin et al, 2009 Sea bass Greece Farm to farm gate Aubin et al, 2009 Turbot France Farm to farm gate Aubin et al, 2009 Cod, frozen Norway Farm to retail Svanes et al, 2011 Cod, frozen Norway Farm to retail Svanes et al, 2011 Cod burger, frozen Norway Farm to consumer Svanes et al, 2011 Cod burger, frozen Norway Farm to consumer Svanes et al, 2011 Cod loins Norway Farm to distribution center Svanes et al, 2011 Cod loins Norway Farm to distribution center Svanes et al, 2011 Salmon Norway Farm to milling gate Pelletier et al, 2009 Salmon UK Farm to milling gate Pelletier et al, 2009 Salmon Canada Farm to milling gate Pelletier et al, 2009 Salmon Chile Farm to milling gate Pelletier et al, 2009 Shrimp, without shells Sweden Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Prawns Denmark Fishery to fishery gate Thrane, 2004 Prawns Denmark Fishery to fishery gate Thrane, 2004 Prawns Denmark Fishery to fishery gate Thrane, 2004 Shrmp Denmark Fishery to fishery gate Thrane, 2004 Shrimp Denmark Fishery to fishery gate Thrane, 2004 Shrimp Denmark Fishery to fishery gate Thrane, 2004 Lobster Norway Fishery to fishery gate Thrane, 2004 Lobster Norway Fishery to fishery gate Thrane, 2004 Lobster Norway Fishery to fishery gate Thrane, 2004 Mussels Denmark Fishery to consumer Thrane, 2004 and Iribarren et al, 2010 Mussels Denmark Fishery to consumer Thrane, 2004 and Iribarren et al, 2010 Mussels Denmark Fishery to consumer Thrane, 2004 and Iribarren et al, 2010 Tuna, canned Overseas Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Clams, tinned Sweden Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Sardines, canned Portugal Farm to processing gate Almeida et al, 2015 Mussels Denmark Fishery to consumer Thrane, 2004 and Iribarren et al, 2010 Mussels Denmark Fishery to consumer Thrane, 2004 and Iribarren et al, 2010 Mussels Denmark Fishery to consumer Thrane, 2004 and Iribarren et al, 2010 Cured fish -- -- -- -- Eggs Eggs 0.6 United States Farm to processing facility gate Pelletier et al, 2013 Eggs United States Farm to processing facility gate Pelletier et al, 2013 Eggs 0.8 United States Farm to processing facility gate Pelletier et al, 2013 Eggs United States Farm to processing facility gate Pelletier et al, 2013 Eggs, cooked Sweden Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Nuts Peanuts Iran Farm to farm gate Nikkhah et al, 2015 Peanuts Iran Farm to farm gate Nikkhah et al, 2015 Peanuts Iran Farm to farm gate Nikkhah et al, 2015 Tree nuts (Almonds) United States Nursing through hulling Kendall, 2012 Tree nuts (Almonds) United States Nursing through hulling Kendall, 2012 Coconuts -- -- -- -- Added sugar and sweeteners Sugar Sweden Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Sugar from sugarcane Australia Farm to processing gate Renouf and Wegener, 2007 Sugar from sugarcane Australia Farm to processing gate Renouf and Wegener, 2007 Sugar from sugarcane Australia Farm to processing gate Renouf and Wegener, 2007 Sugar from sugarcane Mauritius Farm to processing gate Ramjeawon, 2004 Honey Sweden Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Honey Overseas Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Candies Sweden Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Added fats and oils Butter UK Farm to distribution center Nilsson et al, 2010 Butter Germany Farm to distribution center Nilsson et al, 2010 Butter France Farm to distribution center Nilsson et al, 2010 Butter Multiple locations Farm to fork Foster et al, 2006 Butter Multiple locations Farm to fork Foster et al, 2006 Butter Sweden Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Margarine UK Farm to distribution center Nilsson et al, 2010 Margarine Germany Farm to distribution center Nilsson et al, 2010 Margarine France Farm to distribution center Nilsson et al, 2010 Margarine, 80% fat Sweden Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Lard and beef tallow -- -- -- -- Shortening -- -- -- -- Rape seed oil Central Europe Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Rape seed oil UK Farm to farm gate Williams et al, 2006 Sunflower oil Overseas Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Soya oil Overseas Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Olive oil Southern Europe Farm to fork Carlsson-Kanyama et al, 2003 Other added fats and oils -- -- -- --
Food Product Liter/kg Location Liter/kg Location LCA Boundary Author Grain Products Wheat (Durum wheat, Wheat nes and meslin) United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Wheat or meslin flour United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Wheat bread United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Dry pasta United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Wheat groats and meal United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Wheat pellets United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Wheat, starch United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Wheat gluten, whether or not dried United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Rice in the husk (paddy or rough) United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Rice, husked (brown) United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Rice, semi-milled or wholly milled, whether or not polished or glazed United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Rice, broken United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Rice flour United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Rice groats and meal United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Rye United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Rye flour United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Maize (corn) United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Maize (corn) nes United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Maize (corn) flour United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Maize (corn) groats and meal United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Maize (corn), hulled, pearled, sliced or kibbled United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Maize (corn) starch United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Barley United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Barley, rolled or flaked grains United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Barley,hulled,pearled,sliced or kibbled United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Oats United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Oat groats and meal United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Oats, rolled or flaked grains United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Oats, hulled,pearled,sliced or kibbled United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Fresh fruit Oranges, fresh or dried United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Mandarins(tang&sats)clementines&wilkgs &sim citrus hybrids,fresh/drid United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Lemons and limes, fresh or dried United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Grapefruit, fresh or dried United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Citrus fruits, fresh or dried, nes United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Apples, fresh United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Apricots, fresh United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Avocados, fresh or dried United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Bananas including plantains, fresh or dried United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Blueberries United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Other melons (inc.cantaloupes) United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Cherries, fresh United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Sour cherries United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Cranberries, bilberries and other fruits of the genus Vaccinium, fresh United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Grapes, fresh United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Other melons (inc.cantaloupes) United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Kiwi fruit United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Guavas, mangoes and mangosteens, fresh or dried United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Papaws (papayas), fresh United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Peaches, including nectarines, fresh United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Pears and quinces, fresh United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Pineapples, fresh or dried United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Plums and sloes, fresh United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Raspberries, blackberries, mulberries and loganberries, fresh United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Raspberries,mulberries,etc uncook,steam/boil in water sweetend/nt,froz United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Strawberries, fresh United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Strawberries,uncookd o steamd o boild in water,sweetend o not,frozen United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Watermelons United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Processed fruit Peel of citrus fruit/melons (watermelons) fresh,frz,drid/prov presvd United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Cherries provisionally preservd but unsuitable f immediate consumption United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Strawberries provis preservd but unsuitable f immediate consumption United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Peel of citrus fruit/melons (watermelons) fresh,frz,drid/prov presvd United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Strawberries,uncookd o steamd o boild in water,sweetend o not,frozen United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Raspberries,mulberries,etc uncook,steam/boil in water sweetend/nt,froz United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Bananas including plantains, fresh or dried United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Oranges, fresh or dried United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Mandarins(tang&sats)clementines&wilkgs &sim citrus hybrids,fresh/drid United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Lemons and limes, fresh or dried United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Grapefruit, fresh or dried United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Citrus fruits, fresh or dried, nes United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Peel of citrus fruit/melons (watermelons) fresh,frz,drid/prov presvd United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Apples, dried United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Apricots, dried United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Prunes, dried United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Grapes, dried United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Figs, fresh or dried United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Guavas, mangoes and mangosteens, fresh or dried United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Avocados, fresh or dried United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Pineapples, fresh or dried United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Dates, fresh or dried United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Fruits, dried nes United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Orange juice,unfermentd¬ spiritd,whether/not sugard/sweet,frozen United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Orange juice nes,unfermentd¬ spiritd,whether or not sugard or sweet United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Grapefruit juice,unfermentd¬ spiritd,whether or not sugard or sweet United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Citrus fruit juice nes exc mx unferment unspiritd,wthr/nt sug/sweet United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Fruit&veg juice nes (exc mx) unferment unspiritd,whether/not sug/sweet United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Mixtures of juices unfermentd¬ spiritd whether o not sugard o sweet United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Apple juice unfermented¬ spiritd whether or not sugard or sweetend United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Grape juice (incl grape must) unferment&unspiritd,wthr/nt sug/sweet United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Pineapple juice,unfermented¬ spiritd,whether or not sugard or sweet United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Fresh vegetables Globe artichokes, fresh or chilled United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Asparagus, fresh or chilled United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Peppers of the genus Capsicum or of the genus Pimenta,fresh or chilled United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Cauliflowers and headed broccoli, fresh or chilled United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Brussels sprouts, fresh or chilled United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Cabbages,kohlrabi,kale and sim edible brassicas nes,fresh or chilled United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Carrots and turnips, fresh or chilled United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Cauliflowers and headed broccoli, fresh or chilled United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Celery, other than celeriac, fresh or chilled United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Collards -- -- -- -- -- -- Maize, green United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Cucumbers and gherkins, fresh or chilled United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Aubergines(egg-plants), fresh or chilled United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Escarole & endive -- -- -- -- -- -- Garlic, fresh or chilled United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Cabbages,kohlrabi,kale and sim edible brassicas nes,fresh or chilled United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Cabbage lettuce (head lettuce) fresh or chilled United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Lettuce, fresh or chilled nes United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Beans, shelled or unshelled, fresh or chilled United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Mushrooms Thailand Thailand Farm to farm gate Ueawiwatsaku, S. et al, 2014 Mushrooms Thailand Thailand Farm to farm gate Ueawiwatsaku, S. et al, 2014 Mushrooms Thailand Thailand Farm to farm gate Ueawiwatsaku, S. et al, 2014 Mustard greens -- -- -- -- -- -- Okra United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Onions and shallots, fresh or chilled -- -- Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Potatoes, fresh or chilled nes United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Pumpkins, squash and gourds United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Salad beetroot,salsif,celeriac,radish&sim edibl roots,fresh/chilld nes -- -- Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 String beans United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Beans, green United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Peas, shelled or unshelled, fresh or chilled United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Spinach,N-Z spinach & orache spinach (garden spinach),fresh or chilled United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Pumpkins, squash and gourds United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Sweet potatoes, fresh or dried, whether or not sliced or pelleted United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Tomatoes United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Carrots and turnips, fresh or chilled United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Processed vegetables Tomato paste United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Tomato ketchup United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Tomato puree United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Peeled tomatoes United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Cucumbers&gherkins provisionally presvd,but nt f immediate consumption United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Onions,provisionally preservd but nt suitable f immediate consumption United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Vegetables nes&mixtures provis presvd but nt f immediate consumptn United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Olives,provisionally preservd but nt suitable f immediate consumption United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Spinach, N-Z spinach and orache spinach (garden spinach), frozen United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Beans, frozen United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Peas, frozen United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Sweet corn, frozen United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Vegetables, frozen nes United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Mixtures of vegetables, frozen United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Potatoes, frozen United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Tomato, dried United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Onions dried but not further prepared United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Garlic powder United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Vegetables and mixtures dried, but not further prepared nes United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Tapioca of potatoes United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Potato flour and meal United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Potato flakes United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Potato starch United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Peas dried, shelled, whether or not skinned or split United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Beans,small red (Adzuki) dried,shelled,whether or not skinned or split United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Kidney beans&white pea beans drid shelld,whether o not skinnd o split United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Beans dried, shelled, whether or not skinned or split, nes United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Flour and meal of the dried leguminous vegetables of heading No 07.13 United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Fluid milk Milk not concentrated and unsweetened not exceeding 1% fat United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Milk not concentrated & unsweetened exceeding 1% not exceeding 6% fat United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Milk and cream not concentrated and unsweetened exceeding 6% fat United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Milk and cream unsweetened, nes United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Milk and cream nes sweetened United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Other dairy products Yogurt concentratd o not,sweetend o not,flavourd o contg fruit o cocoa United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Cheese, grated or powdered, of all kinds United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Cheese processed, not grated or powdered United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Cheese, blue-veined United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Cheese nes United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Cheese, fresh (including whey cheese) unfermented, and curd United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Ice cream -- -- -- -- -- -- Other frozen dairy -- -- -- -- -- -- Evaporated condensed milk -- -- -- -- -- -- Milk powder not exceeding 1.5% fat United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Milk and cream powder unsweetened exceeding 1.5% fat United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Milk and cream powder sweetened exceeding 1.5% fat United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Milk and cream not concentrated and unsweetened exceeding 6% fat United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Products consisting of natural milk constituents sweetened or not nes United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Milk and cream not concentrated and unsweetened exceeding 6% fat United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Milk and cream unsweetened, nes United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Milk and cream nes sweetened United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Buttermilk,curdled milk & cream,kephir & ferm or acid milk & cream nes United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Cheese nes United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Meat Bovine carcasses and half carcasses, fresh or chilled United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Bovine cuts bone in, fresh or chilled United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Bovine cuts boneless, fresh or chilled United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Bovine carcasses and half carcasses, frozen United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Bovine cuts bone in, frozen United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Bovine cuts boneless, frozen United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Bovine edible offal, fresh or chilled United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Bovine tongues, edible offal, frozen United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Bovine livers, edible offal, frozen United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Bovine edible offal, frozen nes United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Bovine meat cured United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Bovine meat and meat offal nes,excluding livers, prepared or preserved United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Veal -- -- -- -- -- -- Swine carcasses and half carcasses, fresh or chilled United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Hams, shoulders and cuts thereof, of swine bone in, fresh or chilled United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Swine cuts, fresh or chilled, nes United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Swine carcasses and half carcasses, frozen United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Hams, shoulders and cuts thereof, of swine, bone in, frozen United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Swine cuts, frozen nes United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Swine edible offal, fresh or chilled United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Swine livers, edible offal, frozen United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Swine edible offal, frozen nes United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Pig fat lean meat free&poultry fat unrenderd,frsh,chilld,frozn or curd United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Hams, shoulders and cuts thereof, of swine bone in, cured United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Bellies, streaky and cuts thereof, swine cured United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Swine meat cured, nes United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Hams and cuts thereof of swine prepared or preserved United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Shoulders and cut thereof of swine prepared or preserved United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Swine meat&meat offal nes/exc livers/ incl mixtures,prepard o preservd United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Lamb carcasses and half carcasses, fresh or chilled United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Sheep carcasses and half carcasses, fresh or chilled United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Sheep cuts, bone in, fresh or chilled United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Sheep cuts, boneless, fresh or chilled United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Lamb carcasses and half carcasses, frozen United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Sheep carcasses and half carcasses, frozen United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Sheep cuts, bone in, frozen United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Sheep cuts, boneless, frozen United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Sheep, goats, asses, mules or hinnies edible offal, fresh or chilled United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Sheep, goats, asses, mules or hinnies edible offal, frozen United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Poultry Turkey meat and meat offal prepared or preserved, excluding livers United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Dom fowl,duck,goose&guinea fowl meat&meat offal prep/presvd exc livers United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Fish and Seafood Trout -- -- 0.1 France Farm to farm gate Aubin et al, 2009 Sea bass -- -- Greece Farm to farm gate Aubin et al, 2009 Turbot -- -- France Farm to farm gate Aubin et al, 2009 Fresh mussels -- -- Spain Farm to retail Iribarren et al, 2010 Canned mussels -- -- Spain Farm to retail Iribarren et al, 2010 Cured fish -- -- -- -- -- -- Eggs Eggs, bird, in shell, fresh, preserved or cooked United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Egg yolks dried United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Egg yolks nes United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Eggs, bird, not in shell, dried United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Eggs, bird, not in shell nes United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Nuts Ground-nuts in shell not roasted or otherwise cooked United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Ground-nuts shelld,whether or not broken,not roastd or otherwise cookd United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Almonds in shell fresh or dried United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Almonds,fresh or dried,shelled or peeled United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Walnuts in shell, fresh or dried United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Walnuts, fresh or dried, shelled or peeled United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Pistachios, fresh or dried, whether or not shelled or peeled United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Hazelnuts or filberts in shell fresh or dried United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Hazelnuts or filberts, fresh or dried, shelled or peeled United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Coconuts -- -- Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Coconut (husked) -- -- Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Added sugar and sweeteners Sugar cane, fresh or dried, whether or not ground United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Raw sugar, cane United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Refined sugar,in solid form,containg added flavourg or colourg matter United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Refined sugar, in solid form, nes United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Sugar beet, fresh or dried, whether or not ground United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Raw sugar, beet United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Cane molasses United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Molasses nes United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Maple sugar and maple syrup United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Glucose&glucose syrup nt cntg fruct/cntg in dry state <20% by wt fruct United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Glucose inc syrup cntg in dry state min 20% but <50% by wt of fructose United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Fructose, chemically pure United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Fructose&fructose syrup nes,cntg in dry state >50% by wght of fructose United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Added fats and oils Butter United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Margarine -- -- -- -- -- -- Lard and beef tallow -- -- -- -- -- -- Shortening -- -- -- -- -- -- Olive oil, virgin United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Olive oil and its fractions refined but not chemically modified United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Oils&thr fract nes obt from olives,ref'd/not,not chem mod,incl blends United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Soya-bean oil and its fractions, refined but not chemically modified United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Ground-nut oil and its fractions refined but not chemically modified United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Sunflower-sed/safflower oil&their fractions refind but nt chem modifid United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Rape,colza o mustard oil&their fract,refind but not chemically modifid United States Global Farm to retail Mekonnen and Hoekstra, 2010 Other added fats and oils -- -- -- -- -- --
References Almeida, J., Achten, W. M.J., Verbist, B., Heuts, R. F., Schrevens, E. and Muys, B. (2014), Carbon and Water Footprints and Energy Use of Greenhouse Tomato Production in Northern Italy. Journal of Industrial Ecology 18: 898–908. doi: 10.1111/jiec.12169 Almeida, C., Vaz, S., Ziegler, F. (2015) Environmental life cycle assessment of a canned sardine product from Portugal. Journal of Industrial Ecology 19(4): 607-617. Andersson, K., T. Ohlsson, and P. Olsson. 1998. Screening life cycle assessment (LCA) of tomato ketchup: a case study. Journal of Cleaner Production 6(3–4): 277‐288 Aubin, J., Papatryphon, E., Van der Werf, H., Chatzifotis, S. 2009. Assessment of the environmental impact of carnivorous finfish production systems using life cycle assessment Journal of Cleaner Production 17(3): 354-361. Bartl, K., Verones, F., Hellweg, S. (2012) Life cycle assessment based evaluation of regional impacts from agricultural production at the Peruvian coast. Environmental Science & Technology 46: 9872-9880. Beccali, M., Cellura, M., Iudicello, M., Mistretta, M. (2009) Resource Consumption and Environmental Impacts of the Agrofood Sector: Life Cycle Assessment of Italian Citrus- Based Production. Environmental Management 43: 707-724. Bengtsson, J., Seddon, J. (2012) Farm to retailer or quick service restaurant gate life cycle assessment of chicken products in Australia. Journal of Cleaner Production 41: 291-300 Berlin, J., (2002), Environmental life-cycle assessment (LCA) of Swedish semi-hard cheese. International Dairy Journal 12(11): 939-953. Biswas, W., Graham, J., Kelly, K., & John, M. (2010), Global warming contributions from wheat, sheep meat and wool production in Victoria, Australia – a life cycle assessment. Journal of Cleaner Production. 18(14): 1386-1392. Blanke, M., Burdick, B. (2005), Food (miles) for thought: Energy balance for locally-grown versus imported apple fruit. Environ Sci & Pollut Res 1212 12(3): 125 – 127. Braschkat, J., Patyk, A., Quirin, M., & Reinhardt, G. A. (2003) Life cycle assessment of bread production - a comparison of eight different scenarios. Proceedings for the 4th International Conference Life Cycle Assessment in the Agri-Food Sector. October 6-8, 2003, Bygholm, Denmark. Brodt, S., K. J. Kramer, A. Kendall, and G. Feenstra. 2013. Comparing environmental impacts of regional and national‐scale food supply chains: A case study of processed tomatoes. Food Policy 42(0): 106‐114. Broekema, R., Kramer, G. (2014) LCA of Dutch semi-skimmed milk and semi-mature cheese, Based on: Comparative LCA of Dutch dairy products and plant-based alternatives. Blonk Consultants. http://blonkconsultants.nl/en/upload/pdf/FrieslandCampina-LCA-milk-&-cheese-C0.5.pdf Buzby, J., Hodan, W., & Jeffrey, H. (2014). The Estimated Amount, Value, and Calories of Postharvest Food Losses at the Retail and Consumer Levels in the United States, EIB-121. US Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service. Canals, L., Burnip, G., Cowell, S. (2006). Evaluation of the environmental impacts of apple production using Life Cycle Assessment (LCA): Case study in New Zealand. Agriculture, Ecosystems, & Environment 114(2-4): 226-238.
Canals, L., Munoz, I., Hospido, A., Plassmann, K., McLaren, S. (2008) CES working paper. Life cycle assessment (LCA) of domestic vs. imported vegetables. Case studies on broccoli, salad crops, and green beans. Centre for Environmental Strategy, University of Surrey, Guildford (Surrey) GU2 7XH, United Kingdom. https://www.surrey.ac.uk/ces/files/pdf/ 0108_CES_WP_RELU_Integ_LCA_local_vs_global_vegs.pdf Carlsson-Kanyama, A., Ekstrom, M., Shanahan, H. (2003). Food and life cycle energy inputs: consequences of diet and ways to increase efficiency. Ecological Economics 44: 293-307. Carlsson-Kanyama, A. and Faist, M. (2000). Energy use in the food sector: A data survey. Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden. Carlsson-Kanyama, A. (1998), Climate change and dietary choices-how can emissions of greenhouse gases from food consumption be reduced? Food Policy 23(3/4): 277-293. Cederberg, C. (2003) Life cycle assessment of animal products. Environmentally-Friendly Food Processing. 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