I. Найдите в следующих предложениях герундий, инфинитив, причастие и выпишите их, указав часть речи.

1. Practically all foods can be successfully frozen in some form or another and can be kept for long periods.

2. After choosing your meal from the menu you give the order.

3. Kvass is a type of lemonade made from dried black bread fermented with yeast and raisins.

4. We are sure of having tried this dish before.

 

 

II. Определите форму, функцию, залог герундия, причастия, инфинитива.

1. She wants to go on a diet to lose her weight.

2. He suggested her wife going to a restaurant instead of cooking at home.

3. It’s high time to go to our buffet to have a snack there.

4. When freezing freshly cooked food, make sure it’s cold before placing it in the freezer.

 

 

III. Поставьте глагол в скобках в нужную форму сослагательного наклонения.

1. If you want to dine at a restaurant, you (reserve) a table.

2. I shouldn't have gone there if I (be) you.

3. If you (be) quite content with the service, you may give the waiter some extra money.

4. If it’s someone’s birthday, you (drink) to his good health.

 

 

IV. Проанализируйте предложения. Определите вид подчиненного предложения и способ его соединения с главным предложением. Переведите на русский язык.

1. When tea and coffee were first introduced into Europe in the 18^th century, there were many arguments for and against their use.

2. I wonder what he is cooking at this moment.

3. Most of the foods which we eat today were at one time or another not known to men.

4. Recent research has shown that young people who prefer burgers and chips tend to become overweight.

 

V. Прочтите текст. Письменно переведите 1-4 абзацы, ответьте на следующие вопросы, а ответы письменно расположите так, чтобы они могли быть планом к тексту.

ENGLISH MEALS

 

The English usually have 4 meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea (5 o'clock) and dinner. Breakfast can be a full «English breakfast» of cornflakes with milk and sugar, or bacon and eggs, toast and marmalade, tea or coffee. Some people, however, have just a cup of tea or coffee with a toast or something similar. This is usually called a «continental breakfast».

At midday everything is stopped for lunch. Most offices and small shops are closed for an hour and the city pavements are full of people on their way to cafes, coffee bars, restaurants. Factory workers usually eat in the canteens.

The English like what they call «good plain food». They must be able to recognize what they are eating. Usually they like steak, roast beef, Yorkshire pudding and fish and chips.

Afternoon tea is taken at about 5 o'clock, but it can hardly be called a meal. It is a cup of tea and cake or biscuits. At the weekends afternoon tea is a special occasion. Friends and visitors are often invited to have a chat over a cup of tea. It is common knowledge that the English are very fond of tea. They like to have «a nice cup of tea» 6 or 8 times a day, sometimes even more.

Dinner is the most substantial meal of the day. It is usually eaten at 7 o'clock. The first course may be soup (Though the English don't like it very much). The main course will often be fish or meat, perhaps the traditional roast beef of old England, and a lot of vegetables. The next course will be something sweet and often cooked, such as a fruit pie. Last of all there may be cheese, often with biscuits.

On Christmas Day a roast turkey is traditionally cooked for dinner. It is usually followed by Christmas pudding. Long before Christmas housewives begin to plan what cake to make for Christmas. Usually they make fantastic Christmas cakes.

 

 

1. What is the difference between a full «English breakfast» and a «continental breakfast»?

2. What do the English eat for dinner?

3. How many meals a day do the English have?

4. What dish is traditionally cooked for dinner on Christmas Day?

5. Why is afternoon tea a special occasion at the weekends?

 

 

Вариант 3