Join the sentences by rewriting them with after or because and the past simple and the past perfect. Соедините предложения, переписав их с after или because в the past simple и the past perfect.

Model: He packed his suitcase. He took a taxi tothe airport.

After he had packed his suitcase he took a taxi to the airport.

1. He stopped his car. The exhaust pipe fell off.

_________________________________________________________________________________

2. The guards wouldn’t let him cross the border. He forgot his passport.

_________________________________________________________________________________

3. He drove to work. He missed the bus.

_________________________________________________________________________________

4. He called the police. A burglar broke into his house.

_________________________________________________________________________________

5. He took his car to the garage to bemended. He set off for London.

_________________________________________________________________________________

 

Complete the sentences with the past perfect tense of suitable verbs. Закончите предложения в past perfect tense подходящих глаголов.

Model: I didn’t do my homework because I’d left my books at home.

1. The children didn’t want to go to the cinema because they’d already ___________ the film.

2. Katie wasn’t at home last week because she’d ______________ to her uncle’s.

3. My mother never knew her father because he’d _______________ before she was born.

4. I was quite excited when the plane took off because I’d never ______________ before.

 

8. Write the full forms of these contracted verbs. Is ‘d the contracted form of would or had? Напишите глагол в полной форме.

Model: he’d arrest would _______

1. she’d crashed had crashed ____

2. I’d had __________________

3. we’d mend __________________

4. they’d packed __________________

5. she’d queue __________________

6. I’d spent __________________

 

Translate the sentences using the Perfect tenses.

1. Мы сегодня видели Мери.

_________________________________________________________________________________

2. Студенты нашей группы сдадут экзамены к июлю.

_________________________________________________________________________________

3. Они пригласили нас на фильм, который мы уже видели.

_________________________________________________________________________________

4. Они приготовили обед к 3.

_________________________________________________________________________________

5. Мы уже пообедали сегодня.

_________________________________________________________________________________

 

Open the brackets and put the verb either in Present Continuous or in Present Perfect. Раскройте скобки и поставьте глагол в Present Continuous или в Present Perfect.

1. What are you (to talk) about?

_________________________________________________________________________________

2. We have just (to talk) about it.

_________________________________________________________________________________

3. He has just (to say) about it?

_________________________________________________________________________________

4. She is (to tell) them something.

_________________________________________________________________________________

5. He has (to tell) us nothing.

_________________________________________________________________________________

6. She has (to tell) them a lot of stories.

_________________________________________________________________________________

 

Underline the correct form. Подчеркните нужную форму.

Model: I have already done/am doing my homework.

1. He will play/will have played football by 6.

2. He didn’t play/hadn’t played tennis yesterday.

3. My friend is playing/has played basketball today.

4. We are reading/have read the article this week.

 

Make sentences using the words in brackets. Составьте предложения, используя слова в скобках.

Model: I wasn’t hungry. (I / just / have / lunch)

I have just had lunch.

1. Tom wasn’t at home when I arrived, (he / just / go / out)

_________________________________________________________________________________

2. We arrived at the cinema late. (the film / already / begin)

_________________________________________________________________________________

3. They weren’t eating when I went to see them. (they / just / finish / their / dinner)

_________________________________________________________________________________

4. I invited Ann to dinner last night but she couldn’t come. (she / already / arrange / to do something else).

_________________________________________________________________________________

5. I was very pleased to see Nora again after such a long time. (I / not / see / her for five years)

_________________________________________________________________________________

 

Put the verb into the correct form the Past Perfect or the Past Simple. Поставьте глаголы в нужную форму the Past Perfect или the Past Simple.

Model: Was Tom there when you arrived? – No, he had gone (go) home.

Was Tom there when you arrived? – Yes, but he went (go) home soon afterwards.

1. The house was very quiet when I got home. Everybody __________________ (go) to bed.

2. I felt very tired when I got home, so __________________ (go) straight to bed.

3. Sorry, I’m late. The car _____________________ (break) down on my way here.

4. There was a car on the side of the road. It_____________________ (break) down and the driver was trying to repair it. So we _____________ (stop) to see if we could help.

 

Use the Past Perfect Tense of the verbs given in brackets to complete the sentences.

Model: When John and I got to the theatre, the play (start already)

When John and I got to the theatre, the play had already started.

1. When she went to bed, she remembered that she (not / lock the door)

_________________________________________________________________________________

2. She felt tired because she (work too hard / the day before)

_________________________________________________________________________________

3. She went for a holiday after she (pass the exams)

_________________________________________________________________________________

4. I didn’t know what to do when I (spend / all the money)

_________________________________________________________________________________

5. I didn’t look at the present until after she (go)

_________________________________________________________________________________

II. Topic “Food and Drinks”

 

Topical Vocabulary

almond – миндаль

apple sauce – яблочное пюре

beef stew – тушёная говядина

beet – свёкла

boiled buckwheat – гречневая каша

boiled rice – рисовая каша

borsch – борщ

cereal – 1) (хлебный) злак 2) (cereals) зерновые культуры

chew – жевать; пережёвывать пищу

a chop – котлета

chuck roast – жаркое из цыплёнка

cold cereal – хлопья с холодным молоком

semolina – манная каша

a cookie – домашнее печенье

a cucumber – огурец

a dessert spoon – десертная ложка

dough – тесто

a doughnut – пончик

filling – начинка, фарш

fish soup – уха

Coke – кола

French fries – картофель фри

ice-cream – мороженое

salad – салат

pizza – пицца

an apple pie – яблочный пирог

a cheesecake – пирог с сыром

risotto – ризотто

juice – сок

chocolate mousse – шоколадный мусс

mayonnaise – майонез

strawberry – клубника

 

strawberry Cherry melon

You normally peel oranges and bananas (= remove the skin) before you eat them.

Vegetables

 

green beans onion garlic carrot mushrooms

 

red pepper cabbage broccoli leeks celery

 

Lettuce tomato cucumber vinegar oil