Подставьте «should» или «would» вместо точек.

1) I... like to hear that song again.

2) Do you think I... take a holiday? - No, it... be better if you got on with your work.

3)... you mind doing it for me?

4) The boys... play more quietly.

5) The fire... have burnt better, if I had had more wood.

6) I... like to know when we will have breakfast.

7) If I were you, I... go for a bathe now.

8) My landlady...n't try to make coffee.

9) He worked hard so that he... pass the exam.

10) You... do better work than this.

11) The students... know by now that the teacher won't accept bad work.

 

Скажите по-английски.

1) Вам следует быть очень внимательным, когда вы отвечаете на вопрос преподавателя.

2) Я бы хотел добавить несколько слов на эту тему.

3) Хочу попросить вас оказать мне одну услугу.

4) Ты хотела бы пойти куда-нибудь сегодня вечером? - С удовольствием. - Хочешь, пойдем в кино?

5) Вам следовало бы уже научиться пользоваться компьютером.

6) Нельзя забывать это правило.

7) Повторите, пожалуйста, что вы сказали.

8) Хотите чашечку кофе? - С удовольствием.

 

Подставьте «You should» или «You shouldn’t» вместо точек.

1)... drive carefully on a busy road.

2)... eat between meals if you want to lose weight.

3)... pay your bills regularly.

4)... clean your teeth at least twice a day.

5)... be selfish.

6)... smoke too heavily.

7)... eat a lot of sugar.

8)... go to the dentist regularly.

9)... be more careful.

10)... lie in bed late every day.

 

Какой совет вы можете дать в следующих ситуациях?

1) It's raining. - (take an umbrella)

2) It's too far to walk. - (take a taxi)

3) Someone doesn't know which way to go. - (ask a policeman)

4) Someone is going to live overseas. - (learn the language before you go)

5) Someone has to get up early in the morning. - (set your alarm clock)

6) Someone hasn't got any money with them. - (pay by cheque)

7) It's going to be a cold day. - (wear an overcoat)

8) Someone is tired out. - (take a rest)

9) Someone has seen somebody breaking into a shop window. - (call the police)

10) Someone is feeling hot and has a headache. - (see a doctor)

 

8. Используйте «have to/don't have to» или «should» вместо точек.

 

When you go to America...

1) you... get a visa

2) you... apply for a visa at least one month before you go

3) you... book a hotel room before you go, because there are usually a lot of vacancies

4) you... get a work permit if you want to work there

5) you... visit San Francisco, because many people think it is the most beautiful city in America.

6) you... change your money before you go, because there are a lot of 24-hour banks.

7) you... hire a car, because it's the easiest way to travel.

 

Сравните две конструкции и переведите предложения, в которых они использованы.

used to + V (for past habits)

There used to be a house here. - Раньше здесь был дом.

I used to live here. - Я когда-то жил здесь.

My father used to say ... - Отец, бывало, говорил...

be / get used to + N / Ving

I'm used to this kind of work. - Я привыкла (привычна) к такого рода работе.

Переведите предложения.

A 1) We used to go out a lot... 2) He didn't use to like it... 3) Where did you use to go? 4) Did you use to have holidays abroad? 5) You must be used to reading bed-time stories if you've got children. 6) I'm getting used to the climate but I couldn't get used to eating with chopsticks. 7) We used to go to the same place for our holiday every year. 8) Before he went bankrupt, they used to live in a large house. 9) Did he use to gamble a lot? - Yes. He used to have a lot of money. 10) He's a builder, so he's used to physical work and he's used to working in bad weather.

B 11) I used to stay here in the old days. The facilities they offer now are good enough, but not nearly as good as they used to be. 12) My grandfather was such a kind man. He used to know if something was wrong, and he would always make it better. 13) I'm not used to such climate. - Don't worry. You'll soon get used to living in a hot climate. 14) At one time, the commercial banks used to issue their own bank notes. 15) There used to be a lot of these banks scattered across the country. There is still a few of them, but not nearly as many as there used to be. 16) The Bank of England is used by other banks as a guide to the interest they charge.

§12 Условные предложения

Conditionals

 

Существует три типа предложений, содержащих условие.

Когда мы говорим о том, что:

1 вполне может произойти в будущем (1st Conditional)

 

if + V(s), will + V

2 маловероятно (2nd Conditional)

 

if + V2, would + V

3 могло бы произойти в прошлом, но не произошло (3rd Conditional)

 

if + had V3, would have + V3

 

Сравните:

1 If my mother gives me some money, I’ll get the tickets tomorrow.

(If it can happen, maybe she will give me the money.)

2 If my father gave me some money, I’d get the tickets.

(I don't think it will happen, I won't get the money.)

3 If my father had given me the money, I'd have got the tickets yesterday.

(He didn't give me any money, so I couldn't get the tickets.)

Примечание 1 Если придаточное предложение стоит перед главным, то они всегда отделяются запятой.

If I were you, I'd tell him.

I'd tell him if I were you.

Примечание 2 Наряду с «if» и «unless» в начале условных предложений могут использоваться также «as long as», «so long as», «provided (that)», «providing (that)» - при условии; если только.

 

She was prepared to come, provided that she could bring her daughter.

Она могла бы прийти, при условии, если можно было бы взять с
собой дочь.

Примечание 3 «Should» иногда употребляется в условных предложениях для выражения наименьшей степени вероятности действия.

If any visitors should come, I'll say you aren't here.

Даже если кто-нибудь и придет, я скажу, что вас нет.

В официальном стиле вместо такого условного предложения («If he should come...») может использоваться конструкция с изменённым порядком слов.

Should he come, I'll tell him you are sick.

Should ministers decide to hold an inquiry, we would welcome it.

Were it all true, it would still not excuse their actions.

Даже если всё это, правда, это не извиняет его поступки.
Had I known, I wouldn't have done it.

Если бы я только знал, я бы не сделал этого.

Упражнения