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A. Read the text about takeover and choose one of the three connectors to fill each gap.Содержание книги
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1) although/ for example/ however 2) because/ furthermore/ owing to 3) therefore/ in other words/ yet 4) in other words/ on the contrary/ owing to 5) for instance/ on the contrary/ thus 6) because of/ due to/ moreover 7) although/ however/ for instance 8) because/ even though/ for example 9) conversely/ i.e. / since 10) although/ however/ for instance 11) due to/ nevertheless/ therefore 12) although/ because/ moreover 13) because/ nevertheless/ yet 14) consequently/ even though/ in addition to
Mannesmann’s chairman, Klaus Esser, opposed the Vodafone bid. He insisted that British and American style ‘predator’ capitalism has no way in Germany. He pointed out (1), that no German company had ever made a hostile bid for another German company. Germans believed that the permanent threat of a takeover or a buyout, which exist in America and Britain, is a disincentive to long-term capital investment. (2), many German commentators claimed that workers are at least as important as shareholders, and companies are places where people work rather than assets to be bought or sold. (3) Esser’s main argument against Vodafone was that its offer price of $129 billion was too low. He claimed that the bid did not represent good value for shareholders, and the company had a better strategy and future plans than the British phone operator. Many German business leaders argued that their corporate culture preferred consensus: (4) Companies want to please a large majority of their shareholders, not just the few who are looking for a quick profit. Most British commentators, (5), claimed that German search for consensus was just a way of resisting change and inevitable global trends. (6), German companies regularly bought foreign ones: in the previous few years, (7), BMW had bought the British car companies Rolls Royce and Rover. (8) Many financial analysts considered the original offer price to be generous – (9) Too high – Vodafone was obliged to increase it several times. Arbitrageurs succeeded in buying about 10% of Mannesmann’s shares in the hope of making a quick profit. Esser was very critical of these people. He accepted, (10), that this was the nature of capital markets, and that there was nothing he could do about it. (11), 60-70% of Mannesmann shares were owned by institutional investors. (12) Some of these were German banks, most of them were foreign financial institutions. When Vodafone increased its offer price sufficiently, several of these investors accepted the bid, often (13) They already possessed Vodafone shares. (14), Vodafone was able to acquire Mannesmann for $160 bn.
Listening: An Interview with an Executive who has recently made a large acquisition (Market Leader, New Edition, Upper Intermediate Business English CB by D. Cotton, Unit 13)
Speaking Think about arguments for and against leveraged buyouts and hostile takeovers. Which do you find most persuasive? Present your ideas to the class and think of any further arguments either for or against.
Over to you Think about a recent merger or takeover. What benefits were claimed for it at the time of it announcement? Have they materialized? Make a presentation of you research to the class. Discuss the outcome of this merger or takeover. Module 3 Management Starting up A. Quick management test. 1) Every successful business is dependent on good … manages management managerial manager 2) It is said that good management has always been the invisible ingredient of … successfully succeed successful success 3) Management gurus are people whose role is to … and spread around new and effective management practices. interpretation interpret interpreted interpreter 4) Peter Drucker[6] is the management guru who … the notion of 'management by objectives'. inventor inventive invention invented 5) Successful gurus are adept at … management theory and practice response to a constantly changing world. reformulation reformulating reformulate reformulates 6) Effective management in a turbulent world is … the major international challenge for business. increasingly increasing increased increase 7) Douglas McGregor2 … two main styles of management: X-Theory which is authoritarian, autocratic and repressive; and Y-Theory which is participative, delegating, and developmental. defined defining has defined was defined Reading 1: Basics of Management
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